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Administration of joregon const 98899;$us constitution 899 ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _DueProcessClauseTDue Process Clauseus constitution 899WWWW)!dxdx d  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Oregonconstitution:Section10.Administrationofjustice.Nocourtshallbesecret,butjusticeshallbe  administered,openlyandwithoutpurchase,completelyandwithoutdelay,andeverymanshallhave n remedybyduecourseoflawforinjurydonehiminhisperson,property,orreputation.\Illinois Constitution: Section 2.Due Process and Equacal constitution clauses 99389bbbb)!dxdxG | ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _IllinoisConstitution:Section2.DueProcessandEqualProtection.Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,  libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflawnorbedeniedtheequalprotectionofthelaws.($8XXdXXd8ww   -$oregon const 988&0 d d  ddddd)!dxdxP Pdffff)!dxdx dhhhh)!dxdx ddd)! dxdxaaaa)!dxdxllll)!dxdx&P d dnnnn)!dxdx&p d Pdpppp)!dxdx&p Pd drsrs)!dxdx3+0 d d d3+0 d d d- - S ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _IllinoisConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmenarebynaturefreeand  independentandhavecertaininherentandinalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuit n ofhappiness.Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty,governmentsareinstitutedamong ,| men,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned.[ > ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivilegesandimmunitiesofcitizens  intheseveralstates.}Article IV, Section 2.: The citizens of each state shus constitution 899Q$Kansas constitution``wx2[yIllinois Constitution. Section 1. Inherent and Inaliecal constitution clauses 99389  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Californiaconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienable  rights.Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotecting n property,andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy. ,| 4 O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_16O  7 6Ԁ4 0O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html6O  7 !ԀCalifornia constitution: Section 1. All people are bcal constitution clauses 99389http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_1http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html+2W(,!$0  0` (#(#   = ]!   _ CityofRedmondvDeanAMoore (2004)Docket#72614-1reportedat  4 O  5   } http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/6352.html6O]  7 (Ԁ#  }2#Ԁheldthatsummarytakingofadriverlicenseisunconstitutional.City of Redmond v Dean A Moore (2004)Washington State supreme court cases$Washington State supreme court casesz  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Illinoisconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,andInterceptions:Thepeopleshallhavethe  righttobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonablesearches, n seizures,invasionsofprivacyorinterceptionsofcommunicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorother ,| means.Nowarrantshallissuewithoutprobablecause,supportedbyaffidavitparticularlydescribingthe : placetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobeseized.  dIllinois constitution. Section 6. Searches, Seizurescal constitution clauses 99389 O&NC:\DOCUME~1\COMPAQ~1\MYDOCU~1\6ESSAY~1\111MYF~1\8022.wpdrC:\DOCUME~1\COMPAQ~1\MYDOCU~1\6ESSAY~1\111MYF~1\8022.wpdC:\Documents and Settings\Compaq_Owner\My Documents\6 essays and publications\1 1 1 my first paying book\8022.wpd0Y6Q abcfU /V. EhM%5!`8.IJ a`8z3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)[]"#cs$Kansas statutes `" rS1khQ9E d'lyoT U0P30:BGe^_5:LWH<E$Ohio constitution clausesd4#kj@$!$Georgia constitutioni7 ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _CommerceClause/interstatecommerceinterstate commerceus constitution 899$Treaty: 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rightshttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Treaty.1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelledtobelongto  anassociation.4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html65OI  7 0wԀThistreaty,the1stamendment,the6th, n andthe14thamendmentsprecludetheregulationofthepracticeoflawbynongovernmentlawyers.Declaration of Human RightsTreaty: 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights?@ g.http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.htmlqRR_pnf tY$Missouri constitution/  Ji1 ! ! ! !http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bio33.htmlhttp://lawyerdude.8m.com/Warnerletter.jpghttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/kunstler.htmlhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/yagman.html i) ! ! ! ! ! ! Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html F ]!`  _ HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972)4ieO  5  <`Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6Oas  7ce Ԁ#`<#ԀPleadingsof  ProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972) r 4ieO  5  <`Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6Oas  7cefԀ#`<#ԀThisrulingisconsistentwithstatutesinnearlyall 4 jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereisaremedy.Haines v Kerner (1972) 404 U.S. 519 (1972) Http://wU S Supreme court casesHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html ! $wash consti ! ! ! ! ! !Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html ! ! DaugaardGoddenCorey ' ]/!  _CaliforniaCivilCode3531codifiesamaximthatisapplicableinallWesterncivilizations: Thelawnever  requiresimpossibilities. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !" !# !$ !% !& !' !($Florida constitution !) * !+ !, !- !. !/ !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !: !; !< != !> !? !@ !A !B !C !D !E !F !G !H !I !JCalifornia Civil Code 3531 codifies a maxim that is maxims of jurisprudence ]/!  _Ԁ5thamendmentrequiresthattheypayjustcompensation. !K !L M !N !O !P !Q !R !S !T !U !V !W !X !Y !Z ![ !\ !] !^ !_ !` !a !b !c !d !e !f !g !h !i !j !k !l !m !n !o !p !q !r !s !t !u !v !w !x !y !z !{ !| !} !~ ! !  ! !  !  !  ! ! !  ! ! !  ! !  ! !  ! !    !  !  ! ! ! !  !   ! ! !  ! http://www.courts.wa.gov/education/constitution/index.cfm ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! !   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ]/!  _4thamendment !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !(;3$2#  0  .3  0  ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !  !  !  !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !! !" !#Constitutional Right to a Remedy http://www.lawyerdu8989 treatises  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ConstitutionalRighttoaRemedy4 RO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html6O]  7  Ԁhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.htmlDue Processu s constitutionhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _DueProcessclause. !$ !% !& !'Equal Protection u s constitution ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _EqualProtectionclause !(!Bell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 U S Supreme court cases  ]/!  _ BellvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,  4"usO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6Ofro  7us3Ԁ4#usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6Ofro  7usp &Ԁ r http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html !)http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html !*)Griffin v Illinois (1956)100 L Ed 891, 351 US 12, 7U S Supreme court cases  ].!X+XXXΘXX+  _GriffinvIllinois(1956)100LEd891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d1055Ihavearighttoatranscript  evenifIcannotaffordone.4* O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6AOU]  7 TԀhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html !+-Norton v Shelby County, Tennessee (1886) 118 U.S. 4U S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ NortonvShelbyCounty,Tennessee (1886)118U.S.425. Anunconstitutionalactisnotalaw;it  confersnorights;itimposesnoduties;itaffordsnoprotection;itcreatesnooffice;itis,inlegal r contemplation,asinoperativeasthoughithadneverbeenpassed. 0 4. O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6O]  7 AԀ >   http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html !, !-http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html !.5MLV v SLJ (1996) 519 US 102; 117 S Ct 555; 136 L EdU S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ MLBvSLJ (1996)519US102;117SCt555;136LEd2d47346'O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6O   7'":Ԁ  Righttoafreetranscripteveninsomecivilcases.http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.htmlhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html !/ !0 !1<7th amendment u s constitution ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _7thamendmentrighttoajurytrial. !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7DU.S. v Gonzalez-Lopez 2005-352. Decided 2006. httpU S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ U.S.vGonzalez-Lopez 2005-352.Decided2006.#Ѩ4E nO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html#Ѩ##6O]  7 ,Ԁhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html !8 !9http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html !: !; !< = > !? !@ !A !B !C !D !E !F !G !H !I !J !K L !M !N !O !P !Q !R !S !T !U !V !W !X !Y !Z ![ !\ !] !^ !_ !` !a !b !c !d !e f !g h !i !j !k !l !m !n !o !p q !r !s t !u !v !w !x !y !z | ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _OhioConstitution:Art.Sec.16.Allcourtsshallbeopen,andeveryperson,foraninjurydonehiminhis  land,goods,person,orreputation,shallhaveremedybyduecourseoflaw,andshallhavejustice n Ѐadministeredwithoutdenialordelay.Suitsmaybebroughtagainstthestate,insuchcourtsandinsuch ,| manner,asmaybeprovidedbylaw.(AdoptedSept.3,1912.) : Ohio Constitution: Art. Sec. 16. All courts shall Ohio constitution clausesBell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 Norton v Shelby County, Tennessee (1886) 118 U.S. 4$U S Supreme court cases !{ !| !} !~ !MLV v SLJ (1996) 519 US 102; 117 S Ct 555; 136 L Ed ! ! ! ! !$8989 treatises  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _FloridaconstitutionArt.1,section21.guaranteesmyrighttoaremedy:Art.1,section21.Accessto  courts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbe n administeredwithoutsale,denialordelay.FloridaBillofRights.Our Florida constitution guarantees my right to a remFlorida constitution ! ! ! !  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Ohioconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienablerights.  Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotectingproperty, n andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy.Ohio constitution: Section 1. All people are by natuOhio constitution clauses ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/II-6.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Constitution$Oklahoma constitution ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html ! ! ]!`  _FloridaBillofRights.ExcerptsarereprintedintheAppendix.Florida Bill of RightsFlorida constitutionhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html  ]\!X XXXXX   _ PeoplevKurtAlbertStapf (1999)4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6O]  7 bԀOnlythedulyelected  prosecutororattorneygeneralmayprosecute.People v Kurt Albert Stapf (1999) http://www.lawyercases 99http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html  ]\!X XXXXX   _ Peoplev.MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino) (1972)  4O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html6O  7>Ԁ27CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVenturajudge r appointedalocallawyertoprosecuteaftertheprosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtofappeal 0 ruledthatthespecialprosecutorwasunconstitutional.SeealsotheStapfcaseherein. > People v. Municipal Court (Real Party: Pellegrino) cases 99http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html  ]/!  _6:ThecourtsofjusticeoftheStateshallbeopentoeveryperson,andspeedyandcertainremedy  affordedforeverywrongandforeveryinjurytoperson,property,orreputation;andrightandjusticeshall n beadministeredwithoutsale,denial,delay,orprejudice.Oklahomabillofright,6,foundat ,| 4 O  5  http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/II-6.html6O ]  7 ;Ԁ__6: The courts of justice of the State shall be open Oklahoma constitutionhttp://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/II-6.html ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !   ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! !  !  !  !  !  ! ! ! ! ! !  ]\!X XXXXX   _Thefundamentalthingsapplyastimegoesby.Casablanca1942.@The fundamental things apply as time goes by. H CasaFundamental things ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !  !! !" !# !$ !% !& _ ]\!X XXXXX   _12SpecialPrivilegesandImmunitiesProhibited. Nolawshallbepassedgrantingtoanycitizen,class  ofcitizens,orcorporationotherthanmunicipal,privilegesorimmunitieswhichuponthesametermsshall n notequallybelongtoallcitizens,orcorporations.Thepolicespeedroutinelyandwithimpunityin ,| violationofthis_clause._T 12 Special Privileges and Immunities Prohibited. wash consti !' !( !) !* !+ , !- !. !/ !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7$Clauses from Texas constitution !8 !9 : !; < != !> !? !@ !A !B !C !D !E !F !G !H !I !J !K !L !M !N !O !P !Q R !S !T !U !V !W !X !Y !Z ![ !\ !] !^ !_ !` !a !b !c !d !e !f !g !h !i !j !k !l !m !n !o p !q !r !s !t !u !v !w !x !y !z !{ !| !} !~ !  !http://skyways.lib.ks.us/KSL/ref/constitution/rights.html ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _KansasConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhavearighttodueprocessevenifitis  notwrittenintothefederalconstitution.Itisaconstitutionalconcept.Weremembertheancientcommon n law.Fortynineotherstateconstitutionsaccruetomybenefit.Also,Irelyonthecommonlawsincethe ,| NormanConquestof1066.4" O  5  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest6:ON]  7 |ԀKansas Constitution contains no Due Process Clause Kansas constitution ! ! !http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !  !  !  !  ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest ! ! ! ! !  !! !" !# !$ !% !& !' !( !) !* !+ !, !- !. !/ !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !: ; !< != !> !? !@ !A !B !C !D !E !F G#N$?$Oregon cases cited herein ]!   _ MirandavCornelius (9thCircuit2005)Miranda v Cornelius (9th Circuit 2005) Oregon cases cited hereinGc >SZopv}+WtXu3Ohttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/6352.html  ]!`  _ FuentesvShevin (1972)407U.S.674#O  5  =`http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/fuentes.html6O   7B#`=#ԀTheU.S.SupremeCourt  ruledthatFirestonewasprohibitedfromrepossessingitsgasstove.Thestatutoryschemethereashere r denieddueprocesspriortothe_taking._Fuentes v Shevin (1972) 407 U.S. 67 http://www.lawyU S Supreme court caseshttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/fuentes.htmlmnP;=,.rsA 5Y\\ ]/!  _3523:Foreverywrongthereisaremedy.3523: For every wrong there is a remedy. maxims of jurisprudences9i$Fundamental things48j;$maxims of jurisprudence 6=http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html-{N2vBD%!>$Colorado constitution clauses]@{*FoBC$A65th amendment requires that they pay just compensaus constitution 899   ]!  _Washingtonbillofrights:1PoliticalPower.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople,and  governmentsderivetheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned,andareestablished toprotect n andmaintainindividualrights.   ].!XcXXXxXXc  _6.Equalityofjustice.Courtsofjusticeshallbeopentoeveryperson,&9 %x andaspeedyremedy  affordedforeveryinjurytoperson,propertyorcharacter;andrightandjusticeshouldbe  administeredwithoutsale,denialordelay. #x %&9#ԀColoradoconstitution.+ 6. Equality of justice. Courts of justice shall be Colorado constitution clauses*Washington bill of rights:  1 Political Power. All wash consti'":<(=y'($%http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html  ]!`  _ GossvLopez 19754_ O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html6O]  7 "ԀTheSupremeCourtruledthatyou  cannotsuspendahighschoolstudentwithoutgivinghimdueprocessahearing.\Goss v LopezU S Supreme court cases M ]/!  _24PrivatepropertyPublicuseCharacterofuseajudicialquestion.?+ 4 <DLX?Privatepropertyshallnotbetaken  ordamagedforpublicusewithoutjustcompensation.Justcompensationshallmeanthevalueofthe n propertytaken,andinaddition,anyinjurytoanypartofthepropertynottaken.Anyspecialanddirect ,| benefitstothepartofthepropertynottakenmaybeoffsetonlyagainstanyinjurytothepropertynot : taken.Suchcompensationshallbeascertainedbyaboardofcommissionersofnotlessthanthree  freeholders,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbylaw.Providedhowever,innocaseshalltheowner f berequiredtomakeanypaymentsshouldthebenefitsbejudgedtoexceeddamages.The $ t commissionersshallnotbeappointedbyanyjudgeorcourtwithoutreasonablenoticehavingbeenserved  2 uponallpartiesininterest.Thecommissionersshallbeselectedfromtheregularjurylistofnames   preparedandmadeastheLegislatureshallprovide.Anypartyaggrievedshallhavetherightofappeal, ^   withoutbond,andtrialbyjuryinacourtofrecord.Untilthecompensationshallbepaidtotheowner,or  l  intocourtfortheowner,thepropertyshallnotbedisturbed,ortheproprietaryrightsoftheownerdivested.  *  Whenpossessionistakenofpropertycondemnedforanypublicuse,theownershallbeentitledtothe    immediatereceiptofthecompensationawarded,withoutprejudicetotherightofeitherpartytoprosecute V  furtherproceedingsforthejudicialdeterminationofthesufficiencyorinsufficiencyofsuchcompensation. d  Thefeeoflandtakenbycommoncarriersforrightofway,withouttheconsentoftheowner,shallremain "  insuchownersubjectonlytotheuseforwhichitistaken.Inallcasesofcondemnationofprivate   propertyforpublicorprivateuse,thedeterminationofthecharacteroftheuseshallbeajudicialquestion. N  B( 4 <DL4XBAmendedbyStateQuestionNo.624,LegislativeReferendumNo.278,adoptedatelectionheldonAug.  \  28,1990.http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html^24th section of the Oklahoma Constitutions Bill ofOklahoma constitution ]/!  _3517:Noonecantakeadvantageofhisownwrong.%a3517: No one can take advantage of his own wrong. maxims of jurisprudence&A -|#GTV6,P^KAwDFX9mDg\lx&K{8(88$5555?mailto:Curt@hawktail.usmailto:Lawyerdude1989@yahoo.comhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.pdfhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.wpd !414th amendment us constitution 899 2 ]/!  _30Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,andeffectsagainst  unreasonablesearchesorseizuresshallnotbeviolated;30 The right of the people to be secure in their perOklahoma constitutionZqr-/_~7euJTOLU|9@S&|F "Fv] / ]!  _33:TheenumerationinthisConstitutionofcertainrightsshallnotbeconstruedtodeny,impair,or  disparageothersretainedbythepeople. 33: The enumeration in this Constitution of certainOklahoma constitutionab~;6B>+4Z3uhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/6352.htmlBell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 U S Supreme court cases  ]!`  _ BellvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,  4usO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6Ofro  7us3Ԁ4usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6Ofro  7usp &Ԁ r http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.htmlBell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html}?yEkwg @ ]!`  _3529:Thatwhichoughttohavebeendoneistoberegardedasdone,infavorofhimtowhom,and  againsthimfromwhom,performanceisdue. n  3529: That which ought to have been done is to bmaxims of jurisprudenceM35http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.htmlEXGoss v LopezU S Supreme court cases  ]!`  _ GossvLopez 19754  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html6O]  7 "ԀTheSupremeCourtruledthatyou  cannotsuspendahighschoolstudentwithoutgivinghimdueprocessahearing.http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html1Chttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html)7)<2 *l)(~*/H 0+^NDzCH7}VI,)I'(emailto:pierre2067@yahoo.comj ]!8XXdd8w     _  MichaelPierre%  %  0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#ReservedforClerksFilingStamp.p(#p(# 4 O  5  6O]  7 <4953_Vir_ԀMar,FairOaks,CA95628 l 4o O  5  pierre2067@yahoo.com6O ]  7 7Ԁ (x 916515-8761 4 Lawyerdude%  :8884768954%    4 O  5  Lawyerdude1989@yahoo.com6-OA]  7 r oԀ \ 0   Thisdocument?is4 O  5  #?)#?http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.pdf6LO`]  7 Ԁ4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.html6`Ot]  7 N"Ԁ L   #?˻#and4 JO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/9004.wpd6nO]  7 Ԁ X (#(#  Relateddocuments: Pictureoftheticket:    @J J X X SuperiorCourtofCalifornia%  ԀforSolano%  ԀCounty %  Ԉ H  #XX #?ThemissionofthisSolanoCourtisto(1)protectrights%  ,(2)upholdtheconstitution%  ԀandlawsofCaliforniaandthe   UnitedStates,and(3)provideimpartialandaccessibleforumforthefairandexpeditiousresolutionoflegalmatters.#?m # p  @e e X X JudgeDavidEdwinPower,SupervisingCivilJudge #XX #Ԉ ,|  Department2,Room201,HallofJustice,600UnionAvenue,Fairfield%  ,CA94533 8  @(( ExPartesheardTuesFriat8:15a.m.    @4 O  5  http://www.solanocourts.com/6X Ol ]  7 i Ԁ4 O  5  http://www.solanocourts.com/general/court/civil.htm6 O0 ]  7 ^ Ԁ ` ( w(#(#(5Z(5MichaelPierre, i ЀPetitioner % v  CHP%  ԀOfficerGuy#13433, M StateofCalifornia,  Y CaliforniaHighwayPatrol,  ЀSolano(365)3050Travis  Blvd.,Fairfield(707)428-2100 = 4  O  5  http://www.chp.ca.gov/depts_di I vs_offs/goldengate.html6O]  7 Ԁ  ̀Respondents. -}!  9" CaseNumber i" Document#9004Version_1.001_ $ 0  < X X ApplicationforOrder%  ԀtoShowCause #XX #whythiswrit%  Ԁshould M% notissue. Y&(#(# 0  < X X ApplicationforWrit%  ԀofDetinue #XX #%  %  ԀorotherExtraordinaryWrit%  Ԁto ' CompelRespondentstoreturnmy1985BMW735i.((#(# 0  < Declaration%  ԀofPetitioner consistingofaChronology%  ԀofOperative%   =) Events%  %  .I*(#(# &6% Argument,PointsandAuthorities. + ProposedOrder%  . #%&6# q,  ProofofService %   -}- ProposedVenue%  : 9. Date:0  Thursday17November,2008/(#(# Time:0  8:15a.m.a0(#(# Place:0  Room201,600UnionAve.,FairfieldCA94533  m1(#(# @ "g AA4@5(#(# w 5` `  TheSupremeCourthasruledthatyoucantsuspend%  Ԁa9th !&1 graderfromschoolwithoutapredeprivation%  Ԁhearing%  %  .( ]  Goss%  ԀvLopez %  %   . "2 19754[ O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html6OOc]  7 jԀ)Youcanteven N#3 repossessacookstovewithoutdueprocess%   .(Fuentes%   ԀvShevin%   %   Ԁ1972)  $Z4 Youcantautomaticallysuspendadriverlicense%  .(BellvBurson%  Ԁ1971) $ 5 Surelythenyoucanttakeamanssolemeansoftransportationwithouta % 6 predeprivationhearingespeciallywhenhelives25milesfromtown.If >&!7 itisimportantenoughtotakehiscar,thenitisimportantenoughtotake &J"8 himbeforeajudgeimmediatelyorlethimkeephiscaruntilthehearing.&6% '#9 ` ` @UU NoticeofApplicationforOrdertoShowCauseandforExtraordinaryWrit.  r(#: #%&6#  Atthevenuedesignatedinthecaptionoratsuchothervenueasthecourtmaydesignate,Iwill .)~$; askthecourttoCommandthePetitionerstoreturnmy1985BMW735iwhichwasillegallyseizedbyCHP H*%= officer#13433on24December,2007. b+&?   MyDeclarationconsistingofaChronologyofOperativeEventsappearsbelow.Mylegal |,'A reasoningappearsfurtherbelowinmyArgument/Memorandum%  ԀofPointsandAuthorities.  Signed__________________MichaelPierre."$US,  , $Monday,January14,2008  AW) xdEaxAAW) xdEaxA 4  X X ContentsofthisApplicationforAnExtraordinaryWrit%  %  : #XX ! #&6% N  _  H  H!0     Affidavit.ChronologyofOperativeEvents#F"F"H(#.  4(#(##4 O  5  Ԅ36!O!   7 !H!5!݌  h Ќ  H  Hݚ"0     DeclarationofExpertAttorneyDouglasPalaschakregardingthetrendinthelawtoward 2   recognitionoftherighttoDueProcess..#F"F"H(#.8(#(##4 O  5  Ԅ46#O#   7 #Hݚ""݌  >  Ќ  H  H݄$0     TableofAuthoritiesandFountainsofLibertycitedherein: #F"F"H(#.zzE(#(##4 O  5  Ԅ669%OM%   7 {%H݄$$݌  X  Ќ  !  !&0  0` (#(#    MaximsofJurisprudenceCitedherein: #F"F"H(#.NN4` (#` (##4 O  5  Ԅ66&O&   7 '!&6&݌ " r Ќ  !  !'0  0` (#(#    U.S.ConstitutionalClausesCitedherein: #F"F"H(#.8` (#` (##4 O  5  Ԅ66g(O{(   7 (!''݌ <  Ќ  !  !I)0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheOklahomaConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.K` (#` (##4  O  5  Ԅ66*O'*   7 U*!I)d)݌ V  Ќ  !  !*0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheWashingtonConstitutioncitedherein:#F"F"H(#.M` (#` (##4! O  5  Ԅ76+O+   7 +!*+݌ p  Ќ  !  !,0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheColoradoConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.K` (#` (##4" O  5  Ԅ76g-O{-   7 -!,,݌   Ќ  !  !I.0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheKansasConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.I` (#` (##4# O  5  Ԅ76/O%/   7 S/!I.d.݌   Ќ  !  !/0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheFloridaConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.J` (#` (##4& O  5  Ԅ760O0   7 0!/0݌  Ќ  !  !10  0` (#(#    ListofU.S.SupremeCourtcasescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.=` (#` (##4' O  5  Ԅ86Z2On2   7 2!11݌ ( Ќ  !  !<30  0` (#(#    InternationalTreatiescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.4` (#` (##4( O  5  Ԅ863O4   7 14!<3W3݌ B Ќ  !  !40  0` (#(#    WashingtonSupremeCourtCasescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.TT;` (#` (##4) O  5  Ԅ865O5   7 5!44݌  \! Ќ  !  !m60  0` (#(#    Oregoncasescitedherein:#F"F"H(#.)` (#` (##4* O  5  Ԅ867O#7   7 Q7!m66݌ &v# Ќ  !  !70  0` (#(#    Illinois,California,andotherForeignConstitutionsrightfullycitedherein: #F"F"H(#.( ( ]` (#` (##4+ O  5  Ԅ968O8   7 9!7 8݌ @% Ќ  !  !90  0` (#(#    TableofCaliforniaStatutescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.9` (#` (##4, O  5  Ԅ96g:O{:   7 :!99݌ Z' Ќ  !  !I;0  0` (#(#    ListofCaliforniastatecasescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.HH;` (#` (##4- O  5  Ԅ96<O<   7 E<!I;d;݌ t) Ќ  H  H<0     Treatisesand FundamentalThingscitedherein: #F"F"H(#.:(#(##4. O  5  Ԅ96=O=   7 =H<=݌ + Ќ  H  Hw>0     Argument.MemorandumofPointsandAuthorities.#F"F"H(#.9(#(##4/0O  5  Ԅ96?O.?   70\?Hw>>݌ - Ќ  H  H?0     Part1.SpecificConstitutionalProvisionsandotherargumentspertinenttothe / unconstitutionalimpoundmentofmy1985BMW. #F"F"H(#.;(#(##400O  5  Ԅ96AOA   70HAH?@݌ ~0 Ќ  !  !A0  0` (#(#    Thelawdoesnotexpecttheimpossible. #F"F"H(#.6` (#` (##410O  5  Ԅ96BOB   70B!AB݌  2 Ќ  !  !C0  0` (#(#    Myargumentsagainstthestatehereareimputabletothetowcompany;they !4 actedincollusionwiththestate. #!!G(#.||6` (#` (##420O  5  Ԅ106DOD   70D!CC݌ n"5 Ќ  !  !qE0  0` (#(#    Thisimpoundmentviolatesthe4thamendmentand30oftheOklahomaBillof #7 Rights #!!G(#. ` (#` (##430O  5  Ԅ106nFOF   70F!qEE݌ D$8 Ќ  !  !QG0  0` (#(#    The24thsectionoftheOklahomaConstitutionsBillofRightsforbidsyoutotake ^% : mypropertywithoutcompensation. #!!G(#.5` (#` (##440O  5  Ԅ106pHOH   70H!QGlG݌ &j!; Ќ  !  !SI0  0` (#(#    Ihaveaconstitutionalrighttoa speedyandcertainremedyforeverywrongto.. 4'"= property #!!G(#. ` (#` (##450O  5  Ԅ116YJOmJ   70J!SInI݌ '@#> Ќ  H  HP   70lP!NO݌ l Ќ  !  ! Q0  0` (#(#    Myconstitutionalrighttoaremedy. #!!G(#.,,3` (#` (##490O  5  Ԅ146QOQ   70R! Q(Q݌  Ќ  !  !R0  0` (#(#    Courtsofjusticeshallbeopentoeveryperson, andaspeedyremedyaffordedfor  everyinjurytoperson,propertyorcharacter;andrightandjusticeshould \ beadministeredwithoutsale,denialordelay. 󀄀Coloradoconstitution#!!G(#.L L Z` (#` (##4:0O  5  Ԅ156  Ќ  H  HV0     Iamentitledtoutilizetheconstitutionalconceptsexpressedinforeignconstitutions.#!!G(#.00b(#(##4<0O  5  Ԅ156WOW   70 XHVW݌  X  Ќ  !  !X0  0` (#(#    Application:KansasConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhave " r astateconstitutionalrighttodueprocess. #!!G(#.@` (#` (##4=0O  5  Ԅ166YOY   70 Z!XX݌  .  Ќ  !  !Z0  0` (#(#    FountainsofLiberty:MagnaCharta,1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanrights.  H  #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##4>0O  5  Ԅ166[O[   70[!ZZ݌   Ќ  !  !\0  0` (#(#    IamabeneficiaryoftherightsdeclaredbytheCaliforniaconstitution. #!!G(#.X` (#` (##4?0O  5  Ԅ176[]Oo]   70]!\\݌   Ќ  !  !>^0  0` (#(#    Theclerkandjudgehaveusurpedtheprosecutorialfunction;thatiswrong. 8  Dismissalistheremedy. #!!G(#.,` (#` (##4@(#O  5  Ԅ176E_OY_(#  7(#_!>^Y^݌   Ќ  !  !(`0  0` (#(#    PleadingsofProSeLitigantsmustbegivensomeleeway #!!G(#.F` (#` (##4A(#O  5  Ԅ176`Oa(#  7(#/a!(`C`݌  Ќ  H  Ha0     SummaryofArgument. #!!G(#. (#(##4C(#O  5  Ԅ186^bOrb(#  7(#bHaa݌ ( Ќ  H  HAc0     Prayer #!!G(#.(#(##4D(#O  5  Ԅ186cOc(#  7(#dHAc\c݌ B Ќ  H  Hݤd0     ProofofService #!!G(#. (#(##4E(#O  5  Ԅ1860eODe(#  7(#reHݤdd݌  \ Ќ  H  Hf0     (Proposed)Order #!!G(#. (#(##4F(#O  5  Ԅ196fOf(#  7(#fHf.f݌ &v! Ќ  H  H݀g0     Appendix:BriefBiographyofAttorneyDouglasPalaschak #!!G(#.~~A(#(##4G(#O  5  Ԅ1961hOEh(#  7(#shH݀gg݌ @# Ќ  H  Hi0     Appendix:OklahomaConstitution:BillofRights:SelectedProvisions: #!!G(#.O(#(##4H(#O  5  Ԅ206iOi(#  7(#jHi/i݌ Z% Ќ  H  Hݶj0     Appendix:38MaximsofJurisprudence #!!G(#.  .(#(##4I(#O  5  Ԅ206TkOhk(#  7(#kHݶjj݌ t' Ќ  H  H7l0     Appendix:Washingtonstatebillofrights.Onlythegoodparts. #!!G(#.I(#(##4J(#O  5  Ԅ216lOm(#  7(#2mH7lRl݌ ) Ќ  H  Hm0     Innoinstanceshallanyaccusedpersonbeforefinaljudgmentbecompelledtoadvancemoney + orfeestosecuretherightshereinguaranteed.#!!G(#.>(#(##4K(#O  5  Ԅ226nOn(#  7(#(oHmm݌ d, Ќ  H  Ho0     Appendix:MichiganBillofRights #!!G(#.$$+(#(##4M(#O  5  Ԅ246dpOxp(#  7(#pHoo݌ ~. Ќ  H  HGq0     Appendix:SamplestateBillofRights.ExcerptsfromtheFloridaBillofRights. #!!G(#.ppZ(#(##4Q(#O  5  Ԅ256rO%r(#  7(#SrHGqbq݌  0 Ќ  H  Hr0     Excessivefines #!!G(#.  (#(##4R(#O  5  Ԅ276}sOs(#  7(#sHrs݌ !2 Ќ  H  H`t0     TopicalIndex #!!G(#.F F (#(##4[(#O  5  Ԅ276tOt(#  7(#)uH`t{t݌ "4 Ќ  !_AW) xdEc$xA   #66 #%&6 # @  &6%%   Affidavit%  .Chronology%  ԀofOperative%  ԀEvents v#%&6v# %  %  Ԉ %P 8 I,MichaelPierre,declarethefollowingunderpenaltyofperjury%  : &j!:   Iwasbornin1967.Iam40years%  Ԁold. 4'"<   Around1985Iwas18years%  Ԁold.TheCalifornia%  ԀDMVconductedawrittentestofmydriver N(#> knowledge.Theconductedanontheroad%  Ԁtestofmydriving%  Ԁability.TheCaliforniaDMVcertified%   Ԁmy h)$@ knowledgeandabilitytodriveacar.Iamevenabetterdrivernowbecauseofthe23yearsofdriving *%B experiencesinceIpassedmytest. +&D   Irecentlypurchasedthis1985BMW735iafterthepoliceseizedmyothercaron  September17,only4monthsago.Ihavenotyetregisteredthecar.    Iharborstrongconvictionsofareligiousstatureasfollows:Ibelievethatthegovernmentby 4 stealthyencroachment% ! % " Ԁtakesawayourfreedomsandourproperty.IfollowtheLawyerdude% # Ԁphilosophy% $ . N   OnDecember24,2007(ChristmasEve)CHP% % ԀOfficerGuybadge#13433pulledmeoveron  h Interstate80inSolano% & ԀCounty% ' .Heaskedifmeformyplasticmemorializationofmydriverlicense% ( .Idid 2   nothaveone.IgavehimavalidCaliforniaID.HesaidhewasgoingtotakethecarbecauseIhavea L   suspended% ) Ԁlicense% * .Mylicensecannotbesuspended;Ihavehadnohearing% + Ԁinthatregard. f    HesaidheshouldarrestmebutofferedtorefrainfromarrestingmeifIwouldpromptlywalkaway   aftersigningtheticket. Hecalledforataxitomeetmeatthe76station.Iwalkeddownthefreewayto   theexitandthencetothe76station.Ididnotseewhotowedmycar.     AsofthiswritingIhavenotbeenaccusedbyanypersonwithprosecutingauthority.     ThecarisinthenameofsomeotherpersonbutIhavepossession% , Ԁofthecarandtheconsentof 8  theregisteredownertouseit. R   DueProcess% - ԀrequiresthatIhavenoticeandopportunitytostatemycasepriortothedeprivation% .  l ofmypropertybothmyright% / Ԁtodriveandmycar.Therehasbeennopredeprivationhearing% 0 Ԁandthere 6 hasbeennopostdeprivationhearing% 1 . P    Ihavebeenasafedriverallofmylife   j"   Mylegalremedy% 2 Ԁisneitherspeedynoreffective.IneedaWrit% 3 ԀofMandate% 4 . $ Ѐ0  MylegalargumentissetforthbelowinmyMemorandum% 7 ԀofLegalAuthorities.&(#(# Isodeclareunderpenaltyofperjury% 8 : ( Signed_____________________MichaelPierre.Monday,January14,2008 "* AW) xdEixA <,  @hh% 9  Declaration% : ԀofExpertAttorneyDouglasPalaschak% ; % < Ԁregardingthetrendinthelawtoward V. recognitionoftherighttoDueProcess..    p0   I,AttorneyDouglasPalaschak,declarethefollowingunderpenaltyofperjury: : 2   Mybiographyisappendedhereto.Ihavebeenalawyer% = Ԁfornearlyaquartercentury. T!4   ForoveraquartercenturyIhavestudiedthetacticsandmethodologyoftraffic% > Ԁcourts.Theyare n"6 instrumentsofoppression% ? % @ .Overhalfofmyworkconsistsofwritingmotionsfortrafficcourt.Iseethe #8 samepatternsinnearlyallofthestatesinwhichIhavelitigated. $:   WhathappenedtoMichaelPierrealsohappenedtome. % !<   I,DouglasPalaschak,receivedaticketfornotwearingseatbeltsinCalifornia.I,Douglas &&"> Palaschak,movedtoOregon% A .Oregonrefusedtogivemeadriverlicensebecauseofanotationintheir '@#@ computer% B ԀallegingthisoutstandingCaliforniaticket.  )Z$B   IknowthetroublethatMichaelPierrefaces.Ihavebeenthere.Policehaveseized7carsanda $*t%D motorcyclethatIcanrecall.Iwasabletoobtainrelease% C Ԁof4ofthecars.Ilosttheremainder. >+&F   OnFebruary14,2007,theOregonpolicestoppedmeandtookmycarfromthesideoftheroad% D  X,'H basedonacomputer% E ԀnotefromCalifornia.    Theremedy% F Ԁforacrimeinaforeign% G Ԁstateisspelledoutintheconstitution% H :extradition.Thestates  cheatwiththisdriverlicense% I Ԁscheme. 4   Whilestatesareobligatedbytheconstitutiontorespectaforeignjudgment,themerehearsay N allegationofhavingreceivedatraffic% J Ԁticketis not ajudgment.  h   Thestatemaynotapplythisunconstitutional% K ԀremedythattheyhaveappliedtoMichaelPierre. 2     Thevariousstategovernmentstreatscitizensastheirsubjectsandthestateboundaryasthe L   boundaryoftheirfiefdom% L . f    Feudalism% M Ԁisanaturalsystem.Ascivilized% N Ԁpeople% O Ԁweriseabove% P Ԁthemedievalcrueltythatwas   feudalism.     Exampleofliesbytrafficcourt:Foryears% Q ԀVentura,California,showedavideo% R Ԁthatcontained   blatantliesaboutourrights% S .Inparticulartheysaidtherewere3pleas;thereare6.Theyignoredthe   demurrer% T . 8    Exampleofviolationofstatutes% U Ԁbytrafficcourt:Theyprosecuteinsuranceticketsin R Californiaevenintheabsenceofanaccompanyingcitationonthesameticketinviolationofthestatute l thatspecificallyforbidsaprosecutionforseatbeltviolationaloneintheabsenceofacrash.Ibroughtthis 6 totheattentionofthetrafficcourtthere.ThejudgeacknowledgedthatIwasright.Heruledinmyfavor. P  Andthenhecontinuedtoviolatethestatuteineveryothersimilarcase. j"   InmylifetimeIhavewitnessedthegrowthofthisnewtrendofseizure% V Ԁofthecarsofpersons $ withoutanyprocesswhatsoever. &   InthenewsthispastweekStateRep.BettieCook-Scott% W Ԁ(D-Detroit),aLegislatorfromMichigan% X , ( calledtheinsurancelaw poorpeoplestax.Ireprintedthisstoryat "* 4,O  5  http://www.lawyerdude% Y .netfirms.com/8874.html6Otorn  7,ʕԀOneofthemostfrequentcasesituationsthatIencounter <, isthepersonwhosecarhasbeentakenbecausehedidnothavecarinsurance. V.   Iknowfrompersonalexperiencethathavingcarinsurancedoesnotpreventtragedy.Many  p0 yearsagoIrepresentedfamilyofavictim% Z Ԁkilledinacarcrash.Thenegligentdriverwasinsuredas : 2 requiredbylaw.Myclientsreceivedonly$8,000compensationforhavingtheirmotherkilledinacar T!4 crash.Therewere4peoplekilled.Theysharedtheinsuranceproceedsofaround$30,000.Evenmore n"6 moneywouldnotcompensatethesepeopleforthelossoftheirmother/sister/daughter/teacher.My #8 pointisthatinsurancecannotcompensatefortheworstscenariosdeathandseriousinjury. $:   Insuranceshouldbeafreemarketdecision. % !<   Driving% [ Ԁwithoutinsuranceshouldnotbepunishedifthereisnoatfaultcrash.Thisisthe &&"> sentimentofthecaseofBellvBurson% \ Ԁ(1971)discussedintheargument. '@#@   FornearlyaquartercenturyIhavebeenwrestlingwiththisissueofsummaryimpoundmentof  )Z$B cars.Iamseeingprogress. $*t%D   InrecentyearsIhavewitnessedthecourtscomingtotherescueoftheindividual% ] % ^ Ԁhumaninthis >+&F situationwherehiscarisseizedbypolice.CasesfromGeorgia% _ ,Washington% ` ,andOregon% a Ԁcometomind. X,'H These3casesare   BellvBurson% b Ԁ (1971), % c   CityofRedmondvDeanAMoore (2004),and % d   Miranda% e Ԁv  Cornelius (9thCircuit2005)(notthemorefamousMirandacasefromArizona% f Ԁin1966),respectively.  TheyarelistedintheTableofAuthoritiesanddiscussedintheargumentbelow. 4   MichaelPierre% g % h Ԁcontendsthattheright% i Ԁthingtodoistoorder% j ԀthattheBMWbereturnedtoMichael N Pierre.Ifthepoliceofficerthinksthathehasarighttobejudge,jury% k ,andexecutionerthenlethimreread  h theconstitutionandthecasesthatinterprettheconstitutioninthisarea. 2     Michaelsargument/pointsandauthoritiesappearsbelow. L   SignedbyMichaelPierreforandwithSpecialPermissionofPalaschak% l Ԁ_____________________."6US,  , US,  , 6 f  Monday,January14,2008 " r AW) xdE[xA  .  % m  OYX XTableofAuthoritiesandFountainsofLiberty% n % o Ԁcitedherein:#XX #  f   AW) xdExA V  % p  &6% MaximsofJurisprudenceCitedherein: #%&6ǣ#   b  TheMaximsofJurisprudencearefoundontheinternetandattheCalifornia% q ԀCivilCode.Ihavereprinted   themintheappendix.   it_  $   $ =  __California_ԀCivilCode3531codifiesamaximthatisapplicableinallWesterncivilizations: Thelawnever F  requires_impossibilities.\"\"H(#. $4^mseO  5  Ԅ96uOeing  7mse$ =X݈ R Ќ̌  $   $ X  ___Ԁ3529:Thatwhichoughttohavebeendoneistoberegardedasdone,infavorofhimtowhom,and z againsthimfromwhom,performanceisdue. 6 ""G(#. __4_mseO  5  Ԅ186OΨeing  7mse___$ Xs݈ B Ќ̌  $   $ Ω  _3517:Noonecantakeadvantageofhisownwrong.""G(#.VV>__4tmseO  5  Ԅ106Oeing  7mse˪___$ Ω݈ j Ќ̌  $   $   _3523:Foreverywrongthereisaremedy.""G(#.885__4umseO  5  Ԅ116OOceing  7mse___$ ݈ 2 Ќ̌  _ 1AW) xdExA Z! % r  U.S.Constitutional% s ԀClausesCitedherein:   f" S _  $   $   _Ԁ5thamendmentrequiresthattheypayjust_compensation.""G(#.&&B4vmseO  5  Ԅ1065OIeing  7msew$ ݈ "# Ќ̌  $   $   _4thamendment""G(#.. . __4xmseO  5  Ԅ106OŰeing  7mse___$ 4݈ J% Ќ̌  $   $ ű  __Article_ԀIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivilegesandimmunitiesofcitizens ' intheseveral_states.""G(#. 4mseO  5  Ԅ156O eing  7mse7$ ű݈ ~( Ќ̌  $   $ ٳ  _CommerceClause/interstate_commerce""G(#.ZZ.4mseO  5  Ԅ166qOeing  7mse$ ٳ݈  F* Ќ̌  $   $ U  _DueProcess_Clause""G(#. 4mseO  5  Ԅ176۵Oeing  7mse$ Up݈ n", Ќ̌  $   $   __No_Ԁstateshallmakeorenforceanylawwhichshallabridgetheprivilegesorimmunitiesofcitizensofthe #6. UnitedStates;norshallanystatedepriveanypersonoflife,liberty,orproperty,withoutdueprocessof $/ law;nordenytoanypersonwithinitsjurisdictiontheequalprotectionofthelaws.Privilegeand ^% 0 ImmunitiesClauseofthe14th_amendment.""G(#.24mseO  5  Ԅ156Oeing  7mse<$ ڶ݈ &j!1 Ќ̌  _ wAW) xdE(xA '"3 % t  &6% List% u ԀofClausesfromtheOklahoma% v ԀConstitution% w Ԁcitedherein: #%&6n# Ma N(#4 M_  $   $ m  ___Ԁ33:TheenumerationinthisConstitutionofcertainrightsshallnotbeconstruedtodeny,impair,or  )Z$5 disparageothersretainedbythepeople.""G(#.4__4zatioO  5  Ԅ146OѼnin  7atio___$ m݈ )%6 Ќ̌  $   $ ѽ  __24_ԀPrivatepropertyPublicuseCharacterofuseajudicialquestion.?+ 4 <DLX?Privatepropertyshallnotbetaken >+&8 ordamagedforpublicusewithoutjustcompensation.Justcompensationshallmeanthevalueofthe +J'9 OY    propertytaken,andinaddition,anyinjurytoanypartofthepropertynottaken.Anyspecialanddirect  benefitstothepartofthepropertynottakenmaybeoffsetonlyagainstanyinjurytothepropertynot l taken.Suchcompensationshallbeascertainedbyaboardofcommissionersofnotlessthanthree (x freeholders,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbylaw.Providedhowever,innocaseshalltheowner 4 berequiredtomakeanypaymentsshouldthebenefitsbejudgedtoexceeddamages.The  commissionersshallnotbeappointedbyanyjudgeorcourtwithoutreasonablenoticehavingbeenserved \ uponallpartiesininterest.Thecommissionersshallbeselectedfromtheregularjurylistofnames  h preparedandmadeastheLegislatureshallprovide.Anypartyaggrievedshallhavetherightofappeal,  $ withoutbond,andtrialbyjuryinacourtofrecord.Untilthecompensationshallbepaidtotheowner,or   intocourtfortheowner,thepropertyshallnotbedisturbed,ortheproprietaryrightsoftheownerdivested. L   Whenpossessionistakenofpropertycondemnedforanypublicuse,theownershallbeentitledtothe  X  immediatereceiptofthecompensationawarded,withoutprejudicetotherightofeitherpartytoprosecute    furtherproceedingsforthejudicialdeterminationofthesufficiencyorinsufficiencyofsuchcompensation.    Thefeeoflandtakenbycommoncarriersforrightofway,withouttheconsentoftheowner,shallremain <  insuchownersubjectonlytotheuseforwhichitistaken.Inallcasesofcondemnationofprivate H  propertyforpublicorprivateuse,thedeterminationofthecharacteroftheuseshallbeajudicialquestion.   B( 4 <DL4XBAmendedbyStateQuestionNo.624,LegislativeReferendumNo.278,adoptedatelectionheldonAug. p  28,_1990.""G(#.bb4{atioO  5  Ԅ106uOnin  7atio$ ѽ݈ ,|  Ќ̌  $   $ Y  __30_ԀTherightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,andeffectsagainst   unreasonablesearchesorseizuresshallnotbeviolated;""G(#.C__4|atioO  5  Ԅ106Onin  7atio___$ Yt݈ ` Ќ̌  $   $   __6:_ԀThecourtsofjusticeoftheStateshallbeopentoeveryperson,andspeedyandcertainremedy ( affordedforeverywrongandforeveryinjurytoperson,property,orreputation;andrightandjusticeshall  beadministeredwithoutsale,denial,delay,orprejudice.Oklahomabillofright,6,foundat P 4 O  5  http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/II-6.html6O]  7 Ԁ__""G(#.::4__4atioO  5  Ԅ116Onin  7atio___$ ݈  \ Ќ̌  _ aAW) xdExA   % x  ListofClausesfromtheWashington% y ԀConstitution% z % { Ԁcitedherein: ]  @ ci_  $   $ &  __Washington_Ԁbillofrights:1PoliticalPower.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople,and L governmentsderivetheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned,andareestablished toprotect  andmaintainindividual_rights. ""G(#.)4atioO  5  Ԅ146Onin  7atio$ &A݈ t Ќ̌  $   $   ___Ԁ12SpecialPrivilegesandImmunitiesProhibited. Nolawshallbepassedgrantingtoanycitizen,class <! ofcitizens,orcorporationotherthanmunicipal,privilegesorimmunitieswhichuponthesametermsshall " notequallybelongtoallcitizens,orcorporations.Thepolicespeedroutinelyandwithimpunityin d# violationofthis_clause._""G(#.2 2 #__4atioO  5  Ԅ146O-nin  7atio[___$ ݈  p$ Ќ̌  _ AW) xdE!xA T!' % |  ListofClausesfromtheColorado% } ԀConstitution% ~ Ԁcitedherein:  "`( %_  $   $ n  __6._ԀEqualityofjustice.Courtsofjusticeshallbeopentoeveryperson,&6% andaspeedyremedy ") affordedforeveryinjurytoperson,propertyorcharacter;andrightandjusticeshouldbe #* administeredwithoutsale,denialor_delay. #%&6$#_ԀColorado_constitution.""G(#.N4atioO  5  Ԅ156Onin  7atio$ n݈ D$+ Ќ̌  _ bAW) xdE9&xA % !- %   ListofClausesfromtheKansas%  ԀConstitution%  Ԁcitedherein: a x&!.  _  $   $   __Kansas_ԀConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhavearighttodueprocessevenifitis 4'"/ notwrittenintothefederalconstitution.Itisaconstitutionalconcept.Weremembertheancientcommon '@#0 law.Fortynineotherstateconstitutionsaccruetomybenefit.Also,Irelyonthecommonlawsincethe (#1 NormanConquestof1066.4" O  5  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest6O]  7 Ԁ""G(#.44Q__4$O  5  Ԅ166O  7$___$ ݈ h)$2 Ќ̌  _ AW) xdE]+xA *0&4 %   ListofClausesfromtheFlorida%  ԀConstitution%  Ԁcitedherein: rT +&5 pa_  $   $   _FloridaBillofRights.Excerptsarereprintedinthe_Appendix.""G(#.,,J4$O  5  Ԅ256O  7$$+݈ X,'6 Ќ  $   $   __Florida_ԀconstitutionArt.1,section21.guaranteesmyrighttoaremedy:Art.1,section21.Accessto  courts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbe l administeredwithoutsale,denialordelay.FloridaBillof_Rights.""G(#.88O4$O  5  Ԅ146sO  7$$ ݈ (x Ќ̌  _ AW) xdExA  %   ListofU.S.SupremeCourtcasescitedherein: ut \ ut_  $   $ o  __ Bell_ԀvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,  h 4"usO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html66OJfro  7usԀ4#usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6#O7fro  7usp rԀ  $ TT<(#. __4@$O  5  Ԅ66cOw  7$,4$O  5  Ԅ126 O!  7$O,4@$O  5  Ԅ156O  7$___$ o݈   Ќ̌  $   $   __ Fuentes_ԀvShevin (1972)407U.S.674#O  5  _ http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/fuentes.html_6eOy   7B# #ԀTheU.S.SupremeCourt  X  ruledthatFirestonewasprohibitedfromrepossessingitsgasstove.Thestatutoryschemethereashere    denieddueprocesspriortothe_taking._""G(#.1__4$O  5  Ԅ126O  7$"___$ ݈    Ќ̌  $   $   __ Goss_ԀvLopez 19754_ O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html6{O]  7 "ԀTheSupremeCourtruledthatyou H  cannotsuspendahighschoolstudentwithoutgivinghimdueprocessa_hearing. B(#.  Z4$O  5  Ԅ16O   7$9,4$O  5  Ԅ186O  7$$ ݈   Ќ̌  $   $   __Griffin_ԀvIllinois(1956)100LEd891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d1055Ihavearighttoatranscript ,|  evenifIcannotaffordone.4* O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6O]  7 TԀ""G(#.V__4$O  5  Ԅ156O  7$___$ ݈ 8  Ќ̌  $   $   __ Haines_ԀvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972)4ieO  5  ?Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6HO\as  7ceԀ#?ˡ#ԀPleadingsof ` ProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972) l 4ieO  5  ?Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6O(as  7cefSԀ#?]#ԀThisrulingisconsistentwithstatutesinnearlyall ( jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereisa_remedy.""G(#.DDc4$O  5  Ԅ176O  7$5$ ݈  Ќ̌  $   $   __ MLB_ԀvSLJ (1996)519US102;117SCt555;136LEd2d47346'O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6O   7'"Ԁ  \ Righttoafreetranscripteveninsomecivil_cases.""G(#.>4 O  5  Ԅ156Oht  7 $$ ݈  Ќ̌  $   $   __ Norton_ԀvShelbyCounty,Tennessee (1886)118U.S.425. Anunconstitutionalactisnotalaw;it @ confersnorights;itimposesnoduties;itaffordsnoprotection;itcreatesnooffice;itis,inlegal L contemplation,asinoperativeasthoughithadneverbeenpassed.  4. O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6O]  7 Ԁ t   ""G(#.__4 O  5  Ԅ156Oht  7 ___$ ݈ 0  Ќ̌  $   $   _ U.S.vGonzalez-Lopez 2005-352.Decided2006.?4E nO  5  _http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html#?P#_6oO]  7 Ԁ""G(#.f__4 O  5  Ԅ156Oht  7 ___$ ݈ " Ќ̌  _ cAW) xdEY xA ,% %   InternationalTreatiescitedherein: Q  & _  $   $   __Treaty._Ԁ1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelledtobelongto T!' anassociation.4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html6O  7 0 ԀThistreaty,the1stamendment,the6th, "`( andthe14thamendmentsprecludetheregulationofthepracticeoflawbynongovernment_lawyers. ") ""G(#. 4 O  5  Ԅ166 O ht  7 $ ݈ #* Ќ̌  _ AW) xdE}%xA %P , _%   &6% Washington%  _ԀSupremeCourtCasescitedherein: #%&6 #   % !- _  $   $   __ City_ԀofRedmondvDeanAMoore (2004)Docket#72614-1reportedat x&!. 4 O  5   http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/6352.html6 O ]  7  Ԁ# #Ԁheldthatsummarytakingofadriverlicenseisunconstitutional. 4'"/ \"\"H(#. __4 O  5  Ԅ66mOht  7 ___$  ݈ '@#0 Ќ̌  _  AW) xdE)xA h)$2 &6% %   Oregon%  Ԁcasescitedherein: % #%&6# $*t%3 _  $   $   _ MirandavCornelius (9thCircuit2005)\"\"H(#.1__4 O  5  Ԅ66Oht  7 ___$ ݈ *0&4 Ќ̌  _ AW) xdE,xA X,'6 %   Illinois%  ,California%  ,andotherForeign%  ԀConstitutions%  Ԁrightfullycitedherein:  &   _  $   $   __California_Ԁconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienable l rights.Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotecting (x property,andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy. 4 4 O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_16O  7  Ԁ4 0O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html6O  7 !Ԁ""G(#.`__4 O  5  Ԅ176Oht  7 ___$ *݈  Ќ̌  $   $   __Illinois_Ԁconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,andInterceptions:Thepeopleshallhavethe  h righttobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonablesearches,  $ seizures,invasionsofprivacyorinterceptionsofcommunicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorother   means.Nowarrantshallissuewithoutprobablecause,supportedbyaffidavitparticularlydescribingthe L   placetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobe_seized.""G(#.F4 O  5  Ԅ176qOht  7 $ ݈  X  Ќ̌  $   $ U  __Illinois_ԀConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmenarebynaturefreeand    independentandhavecertaininherentandinalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuit <  ofhappiness.Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty,governmentsareinstitutedamong H  men,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthe_governed.""G(#.^^K4serO  5  Ԅ166Oight  7ser$ Up݈   Ќ̌  $   $ ~   __Illinois_ԀConstitution:Section2.DueProcessandEqualProtection.Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife, ,|  libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflawnorbedeniedtheequalprotectionofthe_laws.""G(#.h4serO  5  Ԅ176!O"ight  7ser."$ ~  ݈ 8  Ќ̌  _ AW) xdExA l %   TableofCaliforniaStatutes%  Ԁcitedherein:  T# ( % _  #_AW) xdExA  %   ListofCaliforniastatecasescitedherein:  u$ P B _  $   $ %  __ People_ԀvKurtAlbertStapf (1999)4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6%O%]  7 b%ԀOnlythedulyelected  \ prosecutororattorneygeneralmay_prosecute.""G(#.74serO  5  Ԅ146&O'ight  7ser/'$ %#%݈  Ќ̌  $   $ '  __ People_Ԁv.MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino) (1972) @ 4O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html6(O(  7(Ԁ27CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVenturajudge L appointedalocallawyertoprosecuteaftertheprosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtofappeal  ruledthatthespecialprosecutorwasunconstitutional.SeealsotheStapfcaseherein. t ""G(#. __4serO  5  Ԅ146*O*ight  7ser+___$ ''݈ 0  Ќ̌  _ $AW) xdE%xA " %   Treatisesand FundamentalThingscitedherein: $j, d# 4V$O  5  http://en.wikipedia%  .org/wiki/Norman_Conquest6,O,   7$-%  ԀStoryoftheNormanConquest%  Ԁ  p$  _  $   $ 3.  _Thefundamentalthingsapplyastimegoesby.Casablanca_1942.""G(#.K4serO  5  Ԅ146.O.ight  7ser-/$ 3.N.݈ ,% Ќ̌  _ '.AW) xdE!xA T!' @t t  %   X XArgument.Memorandum%  ԀofPointsandAuthorities.#XX t0# nag0  "`( @QQ%   X X Part1.SpecificConstitutional%  ԀProvisionsandotherargumentspertinenttothe #* unconstitutional%  Ԁimpoundmentofmy1985BMW. #XX o1# y,b1 D$+ 11  IdontknowwhohasmyBMW.Thepolicetookitfrommeon24December2008.Mylawyer%   %P , calledtheofficeandtalkedtoCorey%  ԀIrving%  %  Ԁwhoclaimedtobethesupervisor%  ԀattheCHP%  Ԁofficeat3050 &j!. TravisBlvd.,Fairfield%  ,California,94533.Ms.Irvinghungupthephoneonmylawyerandwouldnottell 4'"0 himwhohasmycar. N(#2 ЀIhavestruggledtofindaremedy%  .Isufferedtheimpoundmentofmyothercaronly4monthsago. h)$4 @ %   &6% Thelawdoesnotexpecttheimpossible. #%&6P5# 4C5Ԉ *%6   %   5 CaliforniaCivilCode3531codifiesamaximthatisapplicableinallWesterncivilizations +&8 including_California,_Ԁtowit: Thelawneverrequiresimpossibilities. OntheonehandCaliforniasuspends  myright%  ԀtodriveeventhoughIamqualifiedandwouldgladlypaythefee.Thetwoelements%  Ԁofevery  permit,towit:1Paymentofafee;2Passingofatest.Ontheotherhandtheywanttopunishmefortheir 4 ownunconstitutionaldeprivation%  Ԁofmyproofofmybeingqualifiedtodrive. N   CaliforniaCivilcode%   d 3517:Noonecantakeadvantageofhisownwrong.Thestatehere  h wrongfullyrefusesmecarregistrationandthenusesthatasapretext%  Ԁforseizingmyautomobile.Thatis 2   notright. L   @[[%   &6% Myargumentsagainstthestatehereareimputabletothetowcompany;theyactedin f  collusionwiththestate. #%&6:#  :   @%   Thisimpoundmentviolatesthe%    4thamendment%  %  Ԁand30oftheOklahoma%  ԀBillof%  ԀRights +;%  %  %  Ԉ   `  ` %    30Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,   andeffectsagainstunreasonablesearchesorseizuresshallnotbeviolated;and p  nowarrant%  Ԁshallissuebutuponprobablecause%  Ԁsupportedbyoath%  Ԁoraffirmation, ,|  describingasparticularlyasmaybetheplacetobesearchedandthepersonor 8  thingtobeseized.   7<` E<S<  Ifthestateistotakemycarthentheymustpayme.The%   $ Ԁ5thamendment%  Ԁrequiresthattheypay ` justcompensation. z   %   &6% The%   ` 24thsectionoftheOklahomaConstitutionsBillofRightsforbidsyoutotake  mypropertywithoutcompensation. #%&6?# ?    Section24%  Ԁreadasfollows: ! ` 24Privateproperty%  ԀPublicuseCharacterofuseajudicialquestion.?+ 4 <DLX?Private 2# propertyshallnotbetakenordamagedforpublicusewithoutjustcompensation. $ Justcompensationshallmeanthevalueofthepropertytaken,andinaddition, Z% anyinjurytoanypartofthepropertynottaken.Anyspecialanddirectbenefitsto f& thepartofthepropertynottakenmaybeoffsetonlyagainstanyinjurytothe "' propertynottaken.Suchcompensationshallbeascertainedbyaboardof ( commissionersofnotlessthanthreefreeholders,insuchmannerasmaybe J) prescribedbylaw. Providedhowever,innocaseshalltheownerberequired V* tomakeanypaymentsshouldthebenefitsbejudgedtoexceeddamages. +  Thecommissionersshallnotbeappointedbyanyjudgeorcourtwithout ~, reasonablenoticehavingbeenserveduponallpartiesininterest.The : - commissionersshallbeselectedfromtheregularjury%  Ԁlistofnamespreparedand  F. madeastheLegislatureshallprovide.Anypartyaggrievedshallhavetherightof !/ appeal%  ,withoutbond,andtrialbyjury%  Ԁinacourtofrecord%  .Untilthecompensation n"0 shallbepaidtotheowner,orintocourtfortheowner,thepropertyshallnotbe *#z1 disturbed,ortheproprietaryrightsoftheownerdivested.Whenpossession%  Ԁis #62 takenofpropertycondemnedforanypublicuse,theownershallbeentitledtothe $3 immediatereceiptofthecompensationawarded,withoutprejudicetotherightof ^% 4 eitherpartytoprosecutefurtherproceedingsforthejudicialdeterminationofthe &j!5 sufficiencyorinsufficiencyofsuchcompensation.Thefeeoflandtakenby &&"6 commoncarriersforrightofway,withouttheconsentoftheowner,shallremain '"7 insuchownersubjectonlytotheuseforwhichitistaken.Inallcasesof N(#8 condemnationofprivatepropertyforpublicorprivateuse,thedeterminationof  )Z$9 thecharacteroftheuseshallbeajudicialquestion.AmendedbyStateQuestion )%: No.624,LegislativeReferendumNo.278,adoptedatelectionheldonAug.28, *%; 1990. >+&< A` AA  Iftheimpoundmentispunishmentthenlettherebeatrialfirst.Ifitisatakingthentheconstitutions +J'= ofthestateandthiscountryforbiditunlessjustcompensationispaid.    Also,requiringmetopaystorageviolatesthe nopaymentofdamagesclauseofsection24%  Ԁwhich  readsasfollows:  Providedhowever,innocaseshalltheownerberequiredtomakeanypayments 4 shouldthebenefitsbejudgedtoexceeddamages.  N   Thepoliceofficerwasdriving%  Ԁacaronwhichthefeehadnotbeenpaid.County%  Ԁandmunicipal  h vehiclesareexempt.Thisexemptionviolatesthespiritifnotthecaselawofequalprotection%  .Although 2   countiesandtownsarepersonstheyarepersonswithspecialbenefits. Someanimalsaremoreequal L   thanothersAnimalFarm.GeorgeOrwell.1945. f    Policecarsroutinelyspeedevenwhenthereisnoemergencyandyettheydosowithimpunity%  .   Thisalsoviolatesequalprotection.Evenwhentheyareonan emergency,itisnomoreimportantthan   theemergenciesthatmanyotherdriversface.Inessencewehavecreatedaspecialclassofcitizens,the   police.Thepolicestate%  Ԁresultsintotalitarianism%  Ԁwhichiswhatweseewhenthestatesconspiretoextract   apenaltywithoutthenicetiesofdueprocess%  Ԁandextradition. 8    Therearesomanyconstitutional%  ԀviolationsimplicitintheCaliforniaschemethatIamfrustratedin R merelytryingtolist%  Ԁthemall. l   Theyshouldnothavetakenmycar. 6 @%   Ihaveaconstitutionalright%  Ԁtoa speedyandcertainremedy%  Ԁforeverywrongto..property SԈ P    Ihaveaconstitutionalrighttoaremedy%  %  .TheOklahoma%  Ԁbillof%  Ԁrights%  %  %  ,6guaranteesmeaspeed j" remedy:Courtsofjusticeopen-Remedies%  Ԁforwrongs-Sale,denial%  Ԁordelay: $ ` ` %    6:ThecourtsofjusticeoftheStateshallbeopentoeveryperson,and & speedyandcertainremedyaffordedforeverywrongandforeveryinjury ( toperson,property,orreputation;andrightandjusticeshallbe "* administeredwithoutsale,denial,delay,orprejudice.Oklahomabillof <, right,6,foundat4onO  5  http://oklegal.onenet.net/okcon/II-6.html6WOW   7 WԀ V. ` U` U  TheCaliforniacivilcodestatesthefollowingmaximofciviljurisprudence:%    3523:Foreverywrong  p0 thereis%  Ԁaremedy. : 2   Myremedyatlawisneitherspeedynoradequate.TheOfficerGuyoftheCHP%  Ԁtookmycarwithout T!4 dueprocessoflaw%  . n"6   Ithasbeenestablishedlawfor35years%  ԀsinceBellvBurson%  Ԁthatyoucanttakealicenseor #8 otherpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.ThecopbasedhismistakeonCaliforniashavingtakenaway $: withoutdueprocessmyrighttoregistermycar. % !<   Thisisacommonpattern.Oncethestateestablishesthatyoumaynotusetheroad%  Ԁwithoutpaying &&"> thetaxtheythenencroach.Allstatesdoit.Californiapassedalawpermittingthemtotakeawayanybar%   '@#@ anddriverlicenses%  %  Ԁandalllicensesofanybodywhowasbehindontheirchildsupport.Theylawwas  )Z$B _rectified_______Ԁthroughlitigation. $*t%D   Theleadingcasespertainingtotheunconstitutionalseizure%  Ԁofmycarareasfollows:Around38 >+&F yearsagoReverendBellwasdrivinghiscar.Achildonabicyclecrashedintothesideofhiscar.The X,'H Georgia%  Ԁstatutes%  Ԁpermittedthesummarytakingofhisdriverlicense%  Ԁifhecouldnotpaytwicethevalueof  theallegeddamageswithoutregardtowhosefaultcausedtheaccident.TheSupremeCourtoftheUnited  StatuesultimatelydeclaredtheGeorgiastatuteunconstitutional%  Ԁforthesamereasonthatyoumustnow 4 declarethe_California_%  Ԁschemeunconstitutional:Itdeniesdueprocess.TheGeorgiacasefrom35years%   N agowas   BellvBurson %  Ԁ(1971) BellvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,  h 4usO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6bO(bfro  7usfbԀ4ciO  5  http://www.lawyerdude%  .netfirms.com/bursonb.html6cOclju  7cip IcԀ 2     ThepoliceandSamCarter%  Ԁmustbeartheresponsibilityforknowingthisestablishedlaw. L     Inthecaseof %    Fuentes%  ԀvShevin %  %  Ԁ(1972)407U.S.674#O  5   http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/fuentes.html6eO'e   7d!Ue# _e# f  theU.S.SupremeCourtruledthatFirestonewasprohibitedfromrepossessingitsgasstove.Thecourt   heldthattheFlorida%  Ԁstatutoryschemefailedtoprovidedueprocessintheformofapredeprivation%     hearing%  %  .     InthepreviousyeartheSupremeCourtruledthatthestatecanttakeawayadriverlicensewithout   ahearing.Thatcaseis   BellvBurson   (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586, 8  4usO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6hOhfro  7ushԀ4usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6qiOifro  7usp iԀ. R Thereforetheeffectivesuspension%  Ԁofmydriverlicenseorderedbyamerehighschool%  Ԁgraduateclerkat l theDMVwasvoid%  Ԁabinitio. 6   Citing BellvBurson ,theWashington%  ԀSupremeCourtruledinJune2004thatanautomatic%   P  suspensionofadriverlicenseisunconstitutional.Thatcasewas CityofRedmondvDeanAMoore j"  (2004)Docket#72614-1reportedat4me.O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/6352.html6ulOlis  7melԀThatRedmondcase $ isbestexplainedbyanewspaperstory: & Seattle%  ԀTimesEastsidebureau.ThestateSupremeCourtissuedasweepingruling%  Ԁyesterday ( thatcouldmeanthousandsofpeoplewhosedriver'slicenses%  Ԁweresuspended%  Ԁwon'tbe t) prosecuted.Ina5-4ruling,thecourtscardowntwostatestatutesasunconstitutionalbecausethe 0* lawsdon'tprovideforanadministrativehearingoranappeal%  Ԁprocedureandthusdenyindividuals <+ dueprocessguaranteedbytheConstitution%  . , ЀAtissueisthestateDepartmentofLicensing's(DOL)lackofaformalhearingorappeal d- processforpeoplewhoselicensesweresuspendedaftertheydidn'tappear%  Ԁincourtorpaytraffic%    p. tickets.Yesterday,stateandcityattorneyswerescramblingtounderstandthefullimplicationsof ,/ theruling.InSeattle,therulingcouldhaveseriousramifications"andahugefinancialimpact%  Ԁ"  0 becauseofthecity'scontroversialimpoundpolicies,whichtheCityCouncil%  Ԁrecentlyvotedtoscrap T!1 fordriverscitedforthird-degreelicensesuspensions%   .Driversarrestedforthird-degreelicense "`2 suspensionstypicallyhavetheirlicensesliftedbecausetheyfailedtopayticketsforminortraffic "3 violations,suchasspeeding.Incontrast,driversarrestedforfirst-andsecond-degreelicense #4 suspensionsarethosewhoselicensesweresuspendedforbeinghabitualtrafficoffenders,driving%    D$5 whileintoxicated,recklessdrivingandotherserioustrafficoffenses."Itseemstomethatany %P 6 (third-degree)licensesuspensioninthestateofWashingtoniscurrentlyunconstitutionalbecause % !7 itdoesn'tcomplywithdueprocess,"saidDonnaTucker,oneoftwoBellevueattorneyswho x&!8 arguedbeforetheSupremeCourttohavethestatutesstruck.Potentialforerror%   ԀThecasewas 4'"9 broughtbeforetheSupremeCourtafterthecityofRedmondsoughtdirectreviewofaKing '@#: County%   ԀDistrictCourtdecisiontodismisschargesagainsttwomen,Jason%   ԀWilson%  ԀandDean (#; Moore,fordrivingwithsuspendedlicenses.Wilson'slicensewassuspendedforfailingtodeal h)$< witha%  Ԁspeedingticket%  ,andMoore'swasliftedforfailingtoresolveacitationfordrivingwithout $*t%= liabilityinsurance.Adistrict-courtjudgeconcludedthesuspensionsdidn'tcomplywithdue *0&> processbecauseDOLfailedtoprovidetheopportunityforanadministrativehearingandso +&? dismissedthecharges.Inwriting%  Ԁforthemajority,JusticeRichardSanders%  Ԁsaidthestatutes"are X,'@ contrarytotheguarantyofdueprocess%  Ԁbecausetheydonotprovideadequateprocedural  safeguardstoensureagainsttheerroneousdeprivation%  Ԁofadriver'sinterestinthecontinueduse l andpossession%  Ԁofhisorherdriver'slicense."Thereissubstantialpotentialforerror%  ԀinDOL (x decisionstorevokeadriver'slicense,especiallygiventhatDOLissuessome300,000suspension%   4 noticesayearbasedoninformationfromthecourts,Sanders% $ Ԁwrote.Whenadriverreceives  noticehisorherlicenseistobesuspended% ' ,theindividual% + % / Ԁhas30daystoresolvetheissuein \ court."Heorsheisnot,however,offeredanyproceduretocontestthesuspensionotherthan  h beinginstructedbythenoticetoresolvethematterwiththecourt,"Sanderswrote."Thepublicis  $ lefttoitsowndevicestosecureatimelyhearing% 0 Ԁfromacourttoreversetheerrorbeforethe   suspensiontakeseffect."BurdenonDOLButinaseven-pagedissentingopinionwrittenby L   JusticeBobbeBridge,fourjusticesarguedthatjustbecausethere'sapotentialforerror,no  X  evidence% 3 Ԁwasprovidedtoshowapatternoferroneouslicensesuspensions% 8 .Thedissenting    justicesalsopointedoutthatrequiringDOLtogiveanadministrativehearingtoanyonewhose    licenseissuspendedwouldrequirevastpublicresourcesforthestaff,timeandspacetoconduct <  suchhearings."Themajorityseizesuponthescantrecordinthesecasestoansweraquestion H  thathasnotbeenraisedbyanypartyandinsodoingstretchestherequirementsofdueprocess   beyondprecedentandcommonsense"establishingnoclearbenefit% 9 Ԁforthelicenseesand p  burdeninganadministrativesystemdesignedbytheLegislaturetoprovideswiftdeterminationfor ,|  theprotectionofthemotoringpublic,"Bridgewrote.GeraldAnderson,anassistantattorney 8  generalwhoadvisedDOLonthecase,saidhisofficeisstilltryingtodigestthecourt'sruling% : .   Becausethecourtstruckdownthestatutes% = ,it'sunlikelyDOLcandeviseanadministrative ` remedy% > ,hesaid,adding"it'stooearlytospeculatewhatlegislativeremedies% ? Ԁarepossible."A l Redmondcityprosecutor% @ ԀandaDOLspokesmanwouldnotcommentyesterday,bothsayingthey ( neededmoretimetoanalyzethedecision.Financialimpact% A ԀTheimpactcouldbehugeforSeattle% B ,  whichhasseized,towedandheldalmost5,000vehiclesayearfromdriverswiththird-degree P licensesuspensions.Roughly30percentofthosevehiclesarescheduledforauctionbecause  \ theirownerscouldnotpayfees,fines% F Ԁandstoragecharges.Butthecitydoesn'ttrackhowmany  aresold,saidKathrynHarper,spokeswomanfortheCityAttorney'sOffice.Somelawyers% G Ԁbelieve  thecityfacespotentialfinancialliabilityforvehiclesseizedunderitsOperationImpoundprogram. @ "Ithinkastrongargumentcanbemadethatallseizureswereunlawfulanddriversdeserve L compensation.Thiswouldbeadditionallegalbasisforthatargument,"saidLisaDaugaard,a  publicdefender% I ԀandoutspokencriticofSeattle'simpoundlaw.Thenumberofdriverswhomight t seekcompensation,theamounttheymightwantandthevalidityoftheirclaimsremaintobeseen. 0  Butaveryroughestimateof$10millionindamagesisreasonable,saidAdamBerger,anattorney <! whohasbroughtaclass-actionlawsuitagainstthecity'sformerpolicy,whichwasineffectfrom " 2000tolate2002.Afterthat,policeofficersexerciseddiscretionbutstillimpoundedthevehicles d# of80percentofthedriverstheycitedforthird-degreelicensesuspensions.Berger'sestimateis  p$ basedonthepremisethattherecouldbe10,000driversseekingcompensation,withclaimsof ,% about$1,000each,onaverage.Meanwhile,impoundopponentswhopushedtheCityCouncil% J Ԁto  & dumpthecontroversialimpoundlawina6-2votetwoweeksagosaidthecourt'sdecision T!' validatedtheirarguments. "`(   "It'sawelcomedecisionasfarasI'mconcerned,"saidCouncilwomanJeanGodden,who ") co-sponsoredtheordinancetorepealtheimpoundpolicy.SeattleMayorGregNickelssignedthe #* ordinanceintolawyesterday.SaraJeanGreen:206-515-5654orsgreen@seattletimes.com. D$+ TimesstaffreporterBobYoungcontributedtothisreport% K . %P , http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2001947257_licenses04e.html= % !- mmAW) xdE'xA 4'"/ @% L  &6% Part2:Theseargumentsaremoregeneralizedandincludedforsakeofcompleteness. N(#1 YoumaywanttoskipforwardtotheSummaryofArgument. h)$3 @* #%&6# tiԈ  @ % M  Clerkhasunconstitutionallyusurpedfunctionofjudiciary.  _Ԉ *%5   Theclerkmaynotinitiateprosecution.Andneithermayaclerksummarilydenymesucha +&7 fundamentalright% N Ԁastherighttobuyaregistrationlicenseplateformycarandespeciallymaytheclerk  notdoitbasedonhearsay.    Shehasdonesointhiscase.Thisanonymousclerkatthedriverlicense% O Ԁofficehasactedasjudge, 4 jury% P ,andexecutioner.Onlythedulyelectedprosecutor% Q Ԁmayinitiateacriminalprosecution.Thecourtmay N notinitiateprosecution.Neithermaythecourtappointsomeonetoprosecute.Onlythedulyelected  h prosecutorortheattorneygeneralmayprosecuteacriminalcase.Thisistheholdingof % R   Peoplev. 2   MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino) (1972)4O  5  http://www.lawyerdude% S .netfirms.com/8453.html6O  7 ĕԀ27 L   CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVenturajudgeappointedalocal% T Ԁlawyer% U Ԁtoprosecuteafterthe f  prosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtofappeal% V Ԁruledthatthespecialprosecutorwas   unconstitutional% W .     Theconcept/ruleof exclusive% X Ԁprovince% Y Ԁ wasreaffirmedin % Z   PeoplevKurtAlbertStapf (1999)   4O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6O  7˜Ԁ.   @% [  Themainpurposeofgovernmentistoprotectmyrights% \ ;thetraffic% ] Ԁticketsystemiscategorically 8  andinherentlyevilandunconstitutional.  R   OurCalifornia% ^ Ԁgovernmentwasestablishedtoprotectandmaintainindividual% _ Ԁrights.Thisdriver l licenseandtowingschemeisunconstitutional. 6   Authority:% `  - Californiacitizensareentitledtotheprotectionofindividualrights.Thisisthehallmarkof P  afreesocietyanddistinguishedfromatotalitarian% a Ԁpolicestate% b Ԁrunbyhighschool% c Ԁgraduateclerks% d Ԁand j" cops.TheWashington% e Ԁbillof% f ԀrightsayswhatourCaliforniabillofrights% g Ԁfailstosay:Washingtonbillof $ rights% h :1PoliticalPower. Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople,andgovernmentsderivetheirjust & powersfromtheconsentofthegoverned,andareestablished toprotectandmaintainindividual ( rights. California,Oklahoma% i Ԁandfederalconstitutionsexpresswhatiscommonsense.Theypermitme "* toutilizeotherconstitutions,towit: % j   ԀTheenumerationinthisConstitution% k Ԁofcertainrightsshallnotbe <, construedtodeny,impair,ordisparageothersretainedbythepeople. V.   Inaddition,thefederalconstitutionmandatesuniformityoffreedom% l Ԁstatetostate.U.S.Constitution:  p0 ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivileges% m Ԁandimmunities% n % o Ԁofcitizens : 2 intheseveralstates% p . T!4   % q  A Thefundamentalthingsapply% r Ԁastimegoesby% s .Casablanca1942. n"6   Thepolicestatehasarisenandgranteditselftheprivilege% t Ԁtospeed.Thisviolatesourconstitution: #8 % u  U 12SpecialPrivilegesandImmunitiesProhibited.Nolawshallbepassedgrantingtoanycitizen,class $: ofcitizens,orcorporationotherthanmunicipal,privilegesorimmunitieswhichuponthesameterms% v Ԁshall % !< notequallybelongtoallcitizens,orcorporations. &&"> @pp% w  Myconstitutional% x Ԁrighttoaremedy% y % z . JԈ '@#@   Ihavearighttoaremedy.Thirtyfivestatesincludea righttoaremedyintheirconstitution.  )Z$B Californiaisnotonthelist% { .HoweverIhavetheprotectionof35otherstateconstitutions.Thelistisatthe $*t%D followinghyperlink:% |   ConstitutionalRighttoaRemedy4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html6GO[]  7 ^!Ԁ >+&F   % }   Thestateconstitutionsguaranteemyrighttoaremedy% ~ Ԁfortheclerksusurpation%  : X,'H %   , Example:Colorado%  Ԁconstitution%  Ԁ6.Equalityofjustice.%   Courtsofjusticeshallbeopentoeveryperson,   andaspeedyremedy%  Ԁaffordedforeveryinjurytoperson,propertyorcharacter;andrightand  justiceshouldbeadministeredwithoutsale,denial%  Ԁordelay. 󀄀Coloradoconstitution U. 4   Otherstateconstitutionsproclaimsarighttoaremedy%  : N ` ` %    Art.1,section21.Accesstocourts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoevery  h personforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbeadministeredwithout 2   sale,denialordelay.Florida%  ԀBillofRights%  . L   ` `   Youcanttakeawayadriverlicense%  Ԁwithoutahearing%  .ThatswhattheSupremeCourtsaid:    Bellv f  Burson %  Ԁ  (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,4%us|O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6Ofro  7us^"ެԀ   4&usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6Ofro  7usŭԀ.Thereforethepurportedsuspension%  Ԁofthedriver   licenseorderedbyamerehighschool%  Ԁgraduateclerkwasvoid%  Ԁabinitio.     Thisvoidactwasalegalnullity%  %  . %   ,   Norton%  ԀvShelby%  %  ԀCounty%  ,Tennessee %  Ԁ(1886)118U.S.425   42O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6/OC  7qԀ 8  `   Anunconstitutional%  Ԁact%  Ԁisnotalaw%  ;itconfersnorights%  ;itimposesnoduties%  ;it R affordsnoprotection%  ;itcreatesnooffice%  ;itis,inlegalcontemplation%  ,asinoperative%  Ԁas l though%  Ԁithadneverbeenpassed%  .TheU.S.SupremeCourtin NortonvShelby (1886) 6 `   Avoidactdoesnotbecomevalidbytherunningoftime. P  Myrighttoatranscript%  ԀevenifIcannotaffordoneisguaranteedbythe%    DueProcess %  Ԁand%    Equal j" Protection%  Ԁ clausesoftheU.S.Constitution.TheSupremecourtruledsoin %   ( Griffin%  ԀvIllinois %  %  Ԁ(1956)100L $ Ed891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d105541ofO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6\OpheU  7of`Ԁ.The & SupremeCourtreaffirmedthatrighteveninsomecivilcasesin1996. %   4   MLB%  ԀvSLJ%  Ԁ (1996)519US102; ( 117SCt555;136LEd2d47347' O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6+O?   7'rmԀ "*   Thestateconstitution%  Ԁandthe ; 7thamendment%  Ԁguaranteemyrighttoajury%  %  Ԁtrial. <,   Myrighttocounsel%  %  Ԁofchoice%  %  Ԁisguaranteedalso.TheSupremeCourtruledonthisin2006inthe V. caseof %   C U.S.vGonzalez%  %  -Lopez %  Ԁ2005-352.Decided2006.4H'O  5  ?http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html6O   7'"D#?N#  p0 @%   UnderU.S.ConstitutionIV,2,IamentitledtoGeorgia%  ,Illinois,andCaliforniarights I. : 2   Undertheconstitutionalconcept%  Ԁof dualfederalismweareallbeneficiaries%  Ԁofatleasttwo T!4 constitutions,towit:stateandfederal. n"6   Thefederalconstitutionandthecommonlaw%  Ԁinvestuswithadditionalrightsas%  Ԁfollows: #8 @ %   Iamentitledtoutilizetheconstitutionalconceptsexpressedinforeign%  Ԁconstitutions%  . ~  $:   Allpeopleinallstates,includingWashington%  ,areentitledtotherightsofCalifornians,exceptthe % !< righttovoteinCaliforniastateandlocal%  Ԁelections,which,orcourse,isreservedtoCaliforniacitizens.That &&"> iswhyIciteCalifornialawherein. '@#@ ` %   ~ U.S.Constitution:ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoall  )Z$B privileges%  Ԁandimmunities%  Ԁofcitizensintheseveralstates%  . $*t%D `   TheofficerviolatedthePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment%  Ԁwhichstates: >+&F ` ` %   L Nostateshall%  Ԁmakeorenforceanylawwhichshallabridgetheprivileges X,'H orimmunities%  ԀofcitizensoftheUnitedStates;norshallanystatedeprive  anypersonoflife,liberty%  ,orproperty,withoutdueprocessoflaw%  ;nor  denytoanypersonwithinitsjurisdiction%  Ԁtheequalprotectionofthelaws. 4 Privilege%  ԀandImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment%  %  . N ` N` @@##%   Application:%    Kansas%  ԀConstitution%  ԀcontainsnoDueProcessClause%  ԀandyetIhaveastate  h constitutional%  Ԁrighttodueprocess.  2   @yy%   FountainsofLiberty%  :MagnaCharta%  ,1948UniversalDeclaration%  ԀofHumanrights%  . d+Ԉ L   @Westruggleto findthelaw.Example:Alawyer%  Ԁneednotchangehisbar%  Ԁlicense%  Ԁuponenteringasister f  state.Oncehehaspassedhistesthehasprovenhimself.Compulsion%  Ԁtojointhecompulsory%  Ԁbar%     violatesthecompulsoryassociation%  Ԁclause%  Ԁofthe1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanrights   ` `  Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelled%  Ԁtobelongtoanassociation.   Treaty.1948Universal%    DeclarationofHumanRights.   4` O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html6O&<  7Ԁ 8  ` `   Likewiseadriverneednotregisterhimselfateverystateborder.Neithershouldastatuterequire R thatIreregistermycaruponresidinginastatemorethan60daysorwhateverthatstaterequires.Such l arequirementviolatessoverymanyclausesinthevariousfountainsofliberty.Example:Todoso 6 imposesanundueburdenon%    interstatecommerce %  %  .Bothlawyers%  Ԁanddriversaresubjectedtoever P  tighteningreignsofstategovernments.Governmentsbystealthyencroachment%   %   Ԁoverthecourseof j" generationsseektofattenthecorporatebureaucraciesandextractgreaterpercentagesofthewealthof $ thecitizenrywhichtheyviewastheirsubjects.Inthebeginningwesoughtgovernmenttoprovidelawand & order%   Ԁnottoenslaveandruleus.Considertheportentouswordsof ourIllinoisconstitution%   .Byterms%   Ԁof ( theU.S.constitution,wefreepeopleofeverystatearebeneficiaries%  Ԁoftheliberating%  Ԁclauseofthe "* constitutionsofIllinoisandCaliforniaaswellasourown.Wehave51fountainsoflibertyfromwhichto <, drink: V. ` ` %    IllinoisConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmen  p0 arebynature%  Ԁfreeandindependentandhavecertaininherentand : 2 inalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuitof T!4 happiness%  %  .Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty, n"6 governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfrom #8 theconsentofthegoverned.IllinoisBillof%  ԀRights%  %  . $: ` x` j  Thereare50stateconstitutions.Itisinterestingtocomparethemandinvestigatetheirderivation. % !< ConsidertheflowerylanguageofthefirstparagraphoftheCaliforniaConstitution%  Ԁwhichisconstantly &&"> underattackbyRepublicansshamingLincolnandattemptingtocurtailourrightsby,forexample,limiting '@#@ ourownsearch%  Ԁprohibitionsothatitisnostrongerthanthe4thamendment%  .Hereisthatfirstflowery  )Z$B  meaninglessclause: $*t%D ` ` %    &   Californiaconstitution%  %  Ԁsameas%    Ohio%  Ԁconstitution%  :Section1.Allpeople  arebynature%   Ԁfreeandindependentandhaveinalienablerights.Among  theseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty% ! ,acquiring,possessing, 4 andprotectingproperty,andpursuing% " Ԁandobtainingsafety,happiness% # , N andprivacy% $ .4P O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html'6Oby  7utnԀ  h ` ` zAW) xdE xA߀ 2   @% % % %  IamabeneficiaryoftherightsdeclaredbytheCaliforniaconstitution. fԈ L     IwasexercisingmyCaliforniadefinedSection1rightsas% & Ԁafreeandnaturalhumanwhenthepolice f  officerunconstitutionallyviolatedmyrightstoenforcehisinstitutionalcorporateprejudiceagainstdrivers.   Myremedy% ' Ԁisanextraordinarywrit% ( % ) .     OurIllinois% * Ԁconstitution% + Ԁforbidsunwarrantedsearches.   ` ` % ,   Illinoisconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,and   Interceptions:Thepeopleshallhavetheright% - Ԁtobesecureintheir 8  persons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonable R searches,seizures,invasionsofprivacyorinterceptionsof l communicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorothermeans.Nowarrant% .  6 shallissuewithoutprobablecause% / ,supportedbyaffidavit% 0 Ԁparticularly P  describingtheplacetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobe j" seized. $ ` ` Ihaveaddressedthesearch% 1 Ԁissueinaconcurrentmotionlistedatanothersectioninthisbrief. & @% 2  Theclerkandjudgehaveusurpedtheprosecutorialfunction% 3 ;thatiswrong.Dismissalisthe ( remedy.   "*   Thisargumentisbasedonthe % 4  U DueProcessClause % 5 ԀoftheU.S.constitution. <,   Thisargumentisbasedonindependentstategrounds% 6 .The Illinoisconstitution makesitsound V. asthough% 7 Ԁwecreatedthegovernmenttoserveus,nottogovernus:  p0 ` ` % 8  P % 9  Y IllinoisConstitution:Section2.DueProcessandEqualProtection% : .No : 2 personshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessof T!4 law% ; Ԁnorbedeniedtheequalprotectionofthelaws. n"6 ` `   Bystealthyencroachment% < % = Ԁoverthecourseofgenerations,allgovernmentsandothercorporations #8 encroachuponthepersonalfreedomsofhumans.Thehumanlivesonly75years% > .Thefatherfailsto $: warnthegrandchildoftheliesofthecorporation.Thelieremainsunchallengedgenerationslaterdueto % !< humanignoranceandmortality.Theimmortalityofthecorporationgivesthegovernmentopportunityto &&"> encroachassuchaspeedastobeimperceptiblebyasinglegenerationofhumans. '@#@     AW) xdE)xA  )Z$B @  % ?  PleadingsofProSe% B ԀLitigants% C Ԁmustbegivensomeleeway tizԈ $*t%D   PleadingsofProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. % D   Haines% E ԀvKerner % F % G Ԁ(1972)404U.S.519 >+&F (1972)4ieO  5  ?Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6Oas  7cetԀ#?'#ԀThisruling% H Ԁisconsistentwithstatutes% I Ԁinnearlyall X,'H jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereis% J Ԁaremedy% K .  @ % L  X X SummaryofArgument. #XX # rԈ    TheSupremeCourthasruledthatyoucantsuspend% M Ԁa9thgraderfromschoolwithoutapre 4 deprivation% N Ԁhearing% O % P .(   Goss% Q ԀvLopez % R % S .19754$ RO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8877.html6O]  7 Ԁ)Youcant N evenrepossessacookstovewithoutdueprocess.( Fuentes% V ԀvShevin % W % X Ԁ(1972)407U.S.67  h 4#O  5   http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/fuentes.html6@OT   7# #)Youcantautomaticallysuspendadriverlicense% Y .( Bellv 2   Burson % Z Ԁ1971402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,4us:O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6Ofro  7us"HԀ L   4usO  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6Ofro  7us/Ԁ.)Surelythenyoucanttakeamanssolemeansof f  transportationwithoutapredeprivationhearing.Ifitisimportantenoughtotakehiscar,thenitis   importantenoughtotakehimbeforeajudgeimmediatelyorlethimkeephiscaruntilthehearing.   @'% [  X X Prayer #XX 3# d&Ԉ     IaskforthereliefspecifiedintheuniversalmaximsetforthinCaliforniaCivilCode% \   3529:   Ҁ Thatwhichoughttohavebeendone% ] % ^ % _ Ԁistoberegardedasdone% ` ,infavorofhimto 8  whom,andagainsthimfromwhom,performanceisdue% a % b .  R HZ  Injunctivereliefisappropriatewherethereisamultiplicityofaction,alogjam,waitingforapplication l ofabroadremedy.Also,Iseekdeclaratoryreliefdeclaringandvindicatingmyconstitutional% c Ԁrightsas% d Ԁset 6 forthabove. P    IaskthecourttoissuethereliefasspecifiedintheProposedOrder% e % f Ԁsetforthonthefollowingpage. j" ЀSigned______________________________MichaelPierre% h % i .Monday,January14,2008 $ @AA!% j  ProofofService% k Ԁ  4Ԉ &   IservedtheRespondentCaliforniaHighwayPatrolbydeliveringapapercopyofthisdocumentin Z' personattheirofficeaddressdesignatedontheirwebsiteandinthecaption. f( Signed______________________Printedname_______________Date: ")    J+   V, @"% l  X X (Proposed)Order #XX .# !Ԉ 4   IherebyorderthattheCHP% m Ԁimmediatelyrelease% n ԀMichaelPierrescartohim.Iherebyfindthatthe  statutoryschemeherehasdeniedMichaelPierre% o % p Ԁhisdueprocess% q .Ifindthattheequitiesweighinfavorof   nottakingawaya66yearoldmanssolemeansoftransportationwhenhelives25milesfromalarge  $ grocerystoreaswinterapproaches.  >    Asforhispunishmentfordriving% r ԀwithoutinsuranceandregistrationImakenoruling% s .Thatmatteris  X  notbeforethiscourt.Thatmatterwillberesolvedinthenormalcourseofeventslikeallothertraffic% t  " r tickets.Thepetitionerfaceshisdayincourtandcanpresenthisdefense% u Ԁthere. <    AsforthereportedhearsayallegationbytheCaliforniadriverlicense% v ԀagencythatMichaelPierre V  shouldnothavealicense,therehasbeennohearing% w  p    _As_Ԁforthecarregistration,themaximstatesasfollows:   Thatwhichoughttohavebeendone% x % y % z Ԁistoberegardedasdone%  ,infavorofhim%  %  Ԁtowhom,andagainsthim   fromwhom,performanceisdue%  %  .    OnthatbasisIorderasfollows:theDMVshallregisterthesubjectcaruponpaymentofthe ( requiredfeesandproofofownership. B   Theclerkshallprovideacertified%  Ԁcopy%  ԀofthisordertothePetitionerforhisuseinprocuringa  \  registrationforhiscar. &v"   Soordered. @$ Signed__________________________________Date___________ Z&   JudgeoftheSuperiorCourt t( AW) xdE xA * @ %   Appendix:BriefBiographyofAttorneyDouglasPalaschak Ԟ%  %  Ԉ J+ Thissubdocumentis4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bio33.html6?OS  7fԀ V,   I,DouglasPalaschak,declarethefollowingunderpenaltyofperjury%  :Ihaveenjoyedacharmedlife. - Igrewupontheperfectfarm.MybrotherGregfarmsitnow.IamanEngineeringGraduateofthe ~. UniversityofIllinois%  ,Urbana,thebestengineeringschoolintheworld-homeoftheHal9000of2001,A : / SpaceOdyssey.ThereIwasanhonorsstudent.Imarchedin TheMarchingIllini,theworldsundisputed  F0 PremiereMarchingBand.JohnPhilipSousasaidthatwewerethebest.Ibeganmycareerasa !1 RegisteredProfessionalEngineer.IconsultedfortheU.S.Navy,theDept.ofDefense,Mobil,andExxon. n"2 Myexperttestimonyresolvedapersonalinjurycasewheremycalculationsprovedthatahydraulic *#z3 accumulatorcouldnotcontainsufficientoxygenforcombustiontohaveoverloadedthefailedbolts.This #64 provedthatthecauseoftheexplosionwasafailedhydraulicsafetyvalve. $5   IconceivedanddesignedsubseamachineryfortheU.S.Navy.Iperformedthebuckling ^% 6 analysis%  Ԁfortherisertubesandcontributedtothedesignofthegiantseafloortemplateforaquartermile &j!7 talloilrigpresentlyinserviceintheNorthSea. &&"8 ЀIhavebeenalicensedlawyer%  Ԁfornearlyaquartercentury.IpassedtheCaliforniabar%  %  Ԁexamin '"9 1983%  .IhavemyJ.D.fromVenturaCollegeofLaw.Ihavepublishedapproximately1200legalarticleson N(#: theinternet.Myareasofexpertiseare:  )Z$; ЀLicenses%  ,Rights,andPrivileges%  ,andtheiruseasInstrumentsofOppression%  %  , )%< ЀCriminalDefense, *%= ЀInternet-drivenImprovementsintheEfficiencyofLitigation, >+&> ЀEmpowerment%  ԀofProSe%  ԀLitigants%  , +J'? ЀBankruptcy.  ЀIwroteonlyoneappeal%  Ԁinmycareeranditwon. l ЀMymostrecentbookisonthesubjectofPre-trialCriminalLitigationofMalumProhibitum%  ԀCrimes.It (x isavailablebymailorder%  Ԁviatheinternet.Myproudestaccomplishmentishavingfoundamistakeinthe 4 sheetmusicforDebussysClair%  ԀDeLune.WarnerBrothersrepublishedtheirDebussybook.Hereistheir  letterinthatmatter:4t O  5  http://lawyerdude%  .8m.com/Warnerletter.jpg6 O4ldn  7cbԀIhavebeenfeatureonTheLove \ Connection,HardCopy,andInsideEdition.  h ЀMyheroesareWilliamsKunstler%  Ԁ4c(O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/kunstler.html6Oldn  7clԀStephen  $ Yagman%  Ԁ4cHO  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/yagman.html6Oldn  7chԀ,andMelvinBelli.Kunstlerwassentencedto4   years%  Ԁand13daysinjail%  Ԁforhiszealousadvocacy.Hewononappeal.Yagmanwassuspended%  Ԁfor2years L   forhavingaccusedJudgeRealofbeingadrunk.Hewononappeal.BelliwaswhackedbytheCalifornia%    X  bar%  %  ԀforhavingdoneaTVspotforhisfavoritewine.    AW) xdE xA    @%   &6% Appendix:Oklahoma%  ԀConstitution%  %  :Billof%  ԀRights%  :SelectedProvisions: #%&6# Ԉ <  24Privateproperty%  ԀPublicuseCharacterofuseajudicialquestion.E+ 4 <DL4XEPrivatepropertyshallnotbetaken H  ordamagedforpublicusewithoutjustcompensation.Justcompensationshallmeanthevalueofthe   propertytaken,andinaddition,anyinjurytoanypartofthepropertynottaken.Anyspecialanddirect p  benefitstothepartofthepropertynottakenmaybeoffsetonlyagainstanyinjurytothepropertynot ,|  taken.Suchcompensationshallbeascertainedbyaboardofcommissionersofnotlessthanthree 8  freeholders,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbylaw.Providedhowever,innocaseshalltheowner   berequiredtomakeanypaymentsshouldthebenefitsbejudgedtoexceeddamages.The ` commissionersshallnotbeappointedbyanyjudgeorcourtwithoutreasonablenoticehavingbeenserved l uponallpartiesininterest.Thecommissionersshallbeselectedfromtheregularjury%  Ԁlist%  Ԁofnames ( preparedandmadeastheLegislatureshallprovide.Anypartyaggrievedshallhavetheright%  Ԁofappeal,  withoutbond,andtrialbyjury%  Ԁinacourtofrecord%  .Untilthecompensationshallbepaidtotheowner,or P intocourtfortheowner,thepropertyshallnotbedisturbed,ortheproprietaryrightsoftheownerdivested.  \ Whenpossession%  Ԁistakenofpropertycondemnedforanypublicuse,theownershallbeentitledtothe  immediatereceiptofthecompensationawarded,withoutprejudicetotherightofeitherpartytoprosecute  furtherproceedingsforthejudicialdeterminationofthesufficiencyorinsufficiencyofsuchcompensation. @ Thefeeoflandtakenbycommoncarriersforrightofway,withouttheconsentoftheowner,shallremain L insuchownersubjectonlytotheuseforwhichitistaken.Inallcasesofcondemnationofprivateproperty  forpublicorprivateuse,thedeterminationofthecharacteroftheuseshallbeajudicialquestion. t B( 4 <DL4XBAmendedbyStateQuestionNo.624,LegislativeReferendumNo.278,adoptedatelectionheldonAug. <! 28,1990. " 30Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,andeffectsagainst  p$ unreasonablesearchesorseizuresshallnotbeviolated;andnowarrant%  Ԁshallissuebutuponprobable ,% cause%  Ԁsupportedbyoath%  Ԁoraffirmation,describingasparticularlyasmaybetheplacetobesearchedand  & thepersonorthingtobeseized. T!' AW) xdEI#xA ") @ %   X X Appendix:38MaximsofJurisprudence #XX k!# he^!Ԉ #* CaliforniaCivilCode3510Whenthereasonforaruleceases,soshouldtheruleitself. D$+ 3511Wherethereasonisthesame,theruleshouldbethesame. %P , 3512Onemustnotchangehispurposetotheinjuryofanother % !- 3513Anyonemaywaivetheadvantageofalawintendedsolelyforhisbenefit%  .Butalawestablishedfor x&!. apublicreasoncannotbecontravenedbyaprivateagreement. 4'"/ 3514Onemustsousehisownrightsas%  Ԁnottoinfringeupontherightsofanother. '@#0 3515Hewhoconsentstoanactisnotwrongedbyit. (#1 3516Acquiescenceinerror%  Ԁtakesawaytherightofobjecting. h)$2 3517&6% Noonecantakeadvantageofhisownwrong. #%&66%# $*t%3 3518Hewhohasfraudulentlydispossessedhimselfofathingmaybetreatedasifhestillhad *0&4 possession. +&5 3519Hewhocananddoesnotforbidthatwhichisdoneonhisbehalf,isdeemedtohavebiddenit. X,'6 3520Nooneshouldsufferbytheactofanother.  3521Hewhotakesthebenefit%  Ԁmustbeartheburden. l 3522Onewhograntsathingispresumedtograntalsowhateverisessentialtoitsuse. (x 3523&6% Foreverywrongthereis%  Ԁaremedy%  . #%&6'# 4 3524Betweenthosewhoareequallyintheright,orequallyinthewrong,thelawdoesnotinterpose.  3525Betweenrightsotherwiseequal,theearliestispreferred. \ 3526Nomanisresponsibleforthatwhichnomancancontrol.  h 3527Thelawhelpsthevigilant,beforethosewhosleepontheirrights.  $ 3528Thelawrespectsformlessthansubstance.   &6%3529 Thatwhichoughttohavebeendone%  %  %  Ԁistoberegardedasdone%  ,infavorofhim%  %  Ԁto L   whom,andagainsthimfromwhom,performanceisdue%  %  .#%&6d*#  X   3530Thatwhichdoesnotappear%  Ԁtoexististoberegardedasifitdidnotexist.    3531&6% Thelawneverrequiresimpossibilities. #%&6N,#    3532Thelawneitherdoesnorrequiresidleacts. <  3533Thelawdisregardstrifles. H  3534Particularexpressionsqualifythosewhicharegeneral.   3535Contemporaneousexpositionisingeneralthebest. p  3536Thegreatercontainstheless. ,|  3537Superfluitydoesnotvitiate. 8  3538Thatiscertainwhichcanbemadecertain.   3539&6% Timedoesnotconfirmavoid%  Ԁact. #%&6.# ` 3540Theincidentfollowstheprincipal,andnottheprincipaltheincident. l 3541Aninterpretationwhichgiveseffectispreferredtoonewhichmakesvoid. ( 3542Interpretationmustbereasonable.  3543Whereoneoftwoinnocentpersonsmustsufferbytheactofathird,he,bywhosenegligence%  Ԁit P happened,mustbethesufferer.  \ 3544Nonewiththisnumber.  3545Privatetransactionsarefairandregular.  3546Thingshappenaccordingtotheordinarycourseofnature%  Ԁandtheordinaryhabitsoflife. @ 3547Athingcontinuestoexistaslongasisusualwiththingsofthatnature. L 3548Thelawhasbeenobeyed.  AW) xdExA t @JJ %   X X Appendix:Washington%  Ԁstatebillof%  Ԁrights%  .Onlythegoodparts. #XX H3# ;3Ԉ 0  WashingtonwascarvedoutofthewesternpartofWashingtonTerritoryandadmittedtotheUnionasthe <! 42ndstatein1889.Morethanmostotherstates,Washingtoncopieditsconstitutionandlawfromother " states.Duetothesparsepopulationofthisstate,wehassufferedregressiontomilitaryrulebythe d# governing%  Ԁclass%  .See,forexample,clauses25and26whicheliminateourgrandjuryrights.Thisbillof  p$ rightissadproofoftheweakeningandcorruption%  Ԁofourgovernment. ,% 4аO  5  http://www.courts.wa.gov/education/constitution/index.cfm66O6hono  7aF6  & 22RightsoftheAccused%  .Incriminalprosecutionstheaccusedshallhavetheright "`(   toappearanddefendinperson,orbycounsel%  , ")   todemand%  Ԁthenatureandcause%  Ԁoftheaccusationagainsthim, #*   tohaveacopythereof,totestifyinhisownbehalf, D$+   tomeetthewitnessesagainsthimfacetoface, %P ,   tohavecompulsory%  Ԁprocesstocompeltheattendanceofwitnessesinhisownbehalf, % !-   tohaveaspeedypublictrialbyanimpartialjuryofthecounty%  Ԁinwhichtheoffenseischargedto x&!. havebeencommitted 4'"/   andtherighttoappealinallcases: '@#0   0 ` Provided,Theroutetraversedbyanyrailwaycoach,trainorpublicconveyance,andthe (#1 watertraversedbyanyboatshallbecriminaldistricts;andthejurisdiction%  Ԁofallpublic h)$2 offensescommittedonanysuchrailwaycar,coach,train,boatorotherpublic $*t%3 conveyance,oratanystationordepotuponsuchroute,shallbeinanycountythrough *0&4 whichthesaidcar,coach,train,boatorotherpublicconveyancemaypassduringthetrip +&5 orvoyage,orinwhichthetriporvoyagemaybeginorterminate.X,'6` (#` (# 0  X X%   Innoinstanceshallanyaccusedpersonbeforefinaljudgmentbe  compelled%  Ԁtoadvancemoneyorfeestosecuretherightsherein l guaranteed.  = #XX =#[AMENDMENT10,1921p79Section1.ApprovedNovember,1922.](x(#(# Originaltext-Art.1Section22RightsofAccusedPersons-Incriminalprosecution,theaccused%  Ԁshall  havetherighttoappear%  Ԁanddefendinperson,andbycounsel%  ,todemand%  Ԁthenature%  Ԁandcause%  Ԁofthe \ accusationagainsthim,tohaveacopythereof,totestifyinhisownbehalf,tomeetthewitnessesagainst  h himfacetoface,tohavecompulsory%  Ԁprocesstocompeltheattendanceofwitnessesinhisownbehalf,to  $ haveaspeedypublictrialbyanimpartialjuryofthecountyinwhichtheoffenseisallegedtohavebeen   committed,andtherighttoappeal%  Ԁinallcases;and,innoinstance,shallanyaccusedpersonbeforefinal L   judgmentbecompelledtoadvancemoneyorfeestosecuretherightshereinguaranteed.  X  1PoliticalPower.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople,andgovernmentsderivetheirjustpowers    fromtheconsentofthegoverned,andareestablished toprotectandmaintainindividual%  Ԁrights.  <  2SupremeLawoftheLand.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthesupremelawoftheland.   3PersonalRights.Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,liberty%  ,orproperty,withoutdueprocess%  Ԁoflaw%  . ,|  4RightofPetitionandAssemblage.Therightofpetitionandofthepeoplepeaceablytoassemblefor   thecommongoodshallneverbeabridged. ` 5Freedom%  ԀofSpeech%  .Everypersonmayfreelyspeak,writeandpublishonallsubjects,being ( responsiblefortheabuse%  Ԁofthatright.  6Oaths-ModeofAdministering.Themodeofadministeringanoath%  ,oraffirmation,shallbesuchas  \ maybemostconsistentwithandbindingupontheconscienceofthepersontowhomsuchoath,or  affirmation,maybeadministered.  7InvasionofPrivateAffairsorHomeProhibited. L Nopersonshallbedisturbedinhisprivateaffairs,orhishomeinvaded,withoutauthorityoflaw.  ̀8IRREVOCABLEPRIVILEGE%  ,FRANCHISE%  ԀORIMMUNITYPROHIBITED. 0  Nolawgrantingirrevocablyanyprivilege,franchiseorimmunity,shallbepassedbythelegislature. <! 9RIGHTSOFACCUSEDPERSONS. d# Nopersonshallbecompelledinanycriminalcasetogiveevidence%  Ԁagainsthimself,orbetwiceputin  p$ jeopardyforthesameoffense. ,% 10ADMINISTRATIONOFJUSTICE. T!' Justiceinallcasesshallbeadministeredopenly,andwithoutunnecessarydelay. "`( 11ReligiousFreedom.Notreprintedhere.Thissectionhasbeenfatallydilutedandcorruptedbythe #* forcesofevilandgovernmentintermeddlerstoadvancereligiouscauses. D$+ 12SpecialPrivileges%  ԀandImmunities%  %  ԀProhibited. % !- Nolawshallbepassedgrantingtoanycitizen,classofcitizens,orcorporationotherthanmunicipal, x&!. privilegesorimmunitieswhichuponthesameterms%  Ԁshallnotequallybelongtoallcitizens,or 4'"/ corporations. '@#0 13HABEAS%  ԀCORPUS%  . h)$2 Theprivilegeofthewrit%  Ԁofhabeascorpus%  Ԁshallnotbesuspended%  ,unlessincaseofrebellionorinvasion $*t%3 thepublicsafetyrequiresit. *0&4 14EXCESSIVE%  ԀBAIL%  ,FINES%  ԀANDPUNISHMENTS. X,'6 Excessive%  Ԁbail%  Ԁshallnotberequired,excessivefines%  %  Ԁimposed,norcruelpunishmentinflicted.  15CONVICTIONS,EFFECTOF. (x Noconvictionshallworkcorruption%  Ԁofblood%  ,norforfeitureofestate. 4 16EminentDomain%  .Notreprintedhere. \ 17IMPRISONMENTFORDEBT.  $ Thereshallbenoimprisonmentfordebt,exceptincasesofabscondingdebtors.   18MILITARYPOWER,LIMITATIONOF.  X  Themilitaryshallbeinstrictsubordinationtothecivilpower.    19FREEDOM%  ԀOFELECTIONS. <  AllElectionsshallbefreeandequal,andnopower,civilormilitary,shallatanytimeinterferetoprevent H  thefreeexerciseoftheright%  Ԁofsuffrage.   20BAIL,WHENAUTHORIZED. ,|  Allpersonschargedwithcrimeshallbebailablebysufficientsureties,exceptforcapitaloffenseswhenthe 8  proofisevident,orthepresumptiongreat.   21TRIALBYJURY%  . l Therightoftrialbyjuryshallremaininviolate,butthelegislaturemayprovideforajuryofanynumberless ( thantwelveincourtsnotofrecord,andforaverdictbynineormorejurorsincivilcasesinanycourtof  record%  ,andforwaivingofthejuryincivilcaseswheretheconsentofthepartiesinterestedisgiven P thereto.  \ ̀23BILLOF%  ԀATTAINDER%  %  ,EXPOSTFACTOLAW,ETC.  Nobillofattainder,expostfactolaw,orlawimpairingtheobligationsofcontractsshalleverbepassed. @ ̀24RighttoBearArms.Notreprintedhere.  25ProsecutionbyInformation.(Thissectionviolatesthesuperiorfederalconstitution%  .)Offenses t heretoforerequiredtobeprosecutedbyindictmentmaybeprosecutedbyinformation,orbyindictment,as 0  shallbeprescribedbylaw. <! 26GrandJury.(Thissectionviolatesthefederalconstitution.) d# Nograndjuryshallbedrawnorsummonedinanycounty%  ,exceptthesuperiorjudgethereofshallsoorder%   .  p$ ̀27TREASON,DEFINED,ETC.  & Treasonagainstthestateshallconsistonlyinlevyingwaragainstthestate,oradheringtoitsenemies,or T!' ingivingthemaidandcomfort.Nopersonshallbeconvictedoftreasonunlessonthetestimonyoftwo "`( witnessestothesameovertact,orconfessioninopencourt. ") ̀28HEREDITARYPRIVILEGESABOLISHED. D$+ Nohereditaryemoluments,privileges,orpowers,shallbegrantedorconferredinthisstate. %P , ̀29CONSTITUTIONMANDATORY. x&!. TheprovisionsofthisConstitutionaremandatory,unlessbyexpresswordstheyaredeclaredtobe 4'"/ otherwise. '@#0 ̀30RIGHTSRESERVED. h)$2 TheenumerationinthisConstitutionofcertainrightsshallnotbeconstruedtodenyothersretainedbythe $*t%3 people. *0&4 ̀31Standing%   ԀArmy. X,'6 Nostanding%   Ԁarmyshallbekeptupbythisstateintimeofpeace,andnosoldiershallintimeofpeacebe  quarteredinanyhousewithouttheconsentofitsowner,norintimeofwarexceptinthemanner l prescribedbylaw. (x 32FundamentalPrinciples%   .Afrequentrecurrencetofundamentalprinciplesisessentialtothesecurity%     ofindividual%  Ԁright%  %  Ԁandtheperpetuity%  Ԁoffreegovernment%  %  . \ 33and34RecallofElectiveOfficers.Notreprintedhere.  $ 35VictimsofCrimes-Rights.Deleted.Thissectionwasaddedbythepolicestate%  . L   AW) xdE xA  X  @%   Appendix:Michigan%  ԀBillofRights os`%  %  Ԉ    4MO  5  6}aOanced  7enaԀAsamendedto1972.    Article1:Declaration%  ԀofRights. <  1.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople.Governmentisinstitutedfortheirequalbenefit%  ,security H  andprotection.   2.Nopersonshallbedeniedtheequalprotection%  Ԁofthelaws;norshallanypersonbedeniedthe p  enjoymentofhiscivilorpoliticalrightsorbediscriminatedagainstintheexercisethereofbecauseof ,|  religion,race,colorornationalorigin.ThelegislatureshallimplementthisSectionbyappropriate 8  legislation.   3.Thepeoplehavetherightpeaceablytoassemble,toconsultforthecommongood,toinstructtheir ` representativesandtopetitionthegovernmentforredressofgrievances. l 4.Everypersonshallbeatliberty%  ԀtoworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesofhisownconscience.No ( personshallbecompelled%  Ԁtoattend,or,againsthisconsent,tocontributetotheerectionorsupportof  anyplaceofreligiousworship,ortopaytithes,taxesorotherratesforthesupportofanyminister%   Ԁof P thegospelorteacherofreligion.Nomoneyshallbeappropriatedordrawnfromthetreasuryforthe  \ benefitofanyreligioussectorsociety,theologicalorreligiousseminary;norshallproperty  belongingtothestatebeappropriatedforanysuchpurpose.Thecivilandpoliticalrights,privileges% ! Ԁ  andcapacitiesofnopersonshallbediminishedorenlargedonaccountofhisreligiousbelief% # . @ 5.Everypersonmayfreelyspeak,write,expressandpublishhisviewsonallsubjects,being L responsiblefortheabuse% $ Ԁofsuchright;andnolawshallbeenactedtorestrainorabridgethelibertyof  speech% % Ԁorofthepress. t 6.Everypersonhasarighttokeepandbeararmsforthedefense% & Ԁofhimselfandthestate. 0  7.Themilitaryshallinallcasesandatalltimesbeinstrictsubordinationtothecivilpower. <! 8.Nosoldiershall,intimeofpeace,bequarteredinanyhousewithouttheconsentoftheowneror " occupant,norintimeofwar,exceptinamannerprescribedbylaw d# 9.Neitherslavery% ' ,norinvoluntaryservitudeunlessforthepunishmentofcrime,shalleverbetolerated  p$ inthisstate. ,% 10.Nobillofattainder% ( % ) ,expostfactolaworlawimpairingtheobligationofcontractshallbeenacted.  & 11.Theperson,houses,papersandpossessionsofeverypersonshallbesecurefromunreasonable T!' searchesandseizures.Nowarrant% * Ԁtosearch% + Ԁanyplaceortoseizeanypersonorthingsshallissue "`( withoutdescribingthem,norwithoutprobablecause,supportedbyoath% , Ԁoraffirmation.Theprovisions ") ofthisSectionshallnotbeconstruedtobar% - Ԁfromevidence% . Ԁinanycriminalproceedinganynarcotic% /  #* drug% 0 ,firearm,bomb,explosiveoranyotherdangerousweapon,seizedbyapeaceofficeroutsidethe D$+ curtilageofanydwellinghouseinthisstate. %P , 12.Theprivilege% 1 Ԁofthewrit% 2 Ԁofhabeas% 3 Ԁcorpus% 4 % 5 Ԁshallnotbesuspended% 6 Ԁunlessincaseofrebellionor % !- invasionthepublicsafetymayrequireit. x&!. 13.Asuitorinanycourtofthisstatehastherighttoprosecuteordefendhissuit,eitherinhisownproper 4'"/ personorbyanattorney. '@#0 14.Therightoftrialbyjury% 7 Ԁshallremain,butshallbewaivedinallcivilcasesunlessdemandedbyoneof h)$2 thepartiesinthemannerprescribedbylaw.Inallcivilcasestriedby12jurorsaverdictshallbe $*t%3 receivedwhen10jurorsagree. *0&4 15.Nopersonshallbesubjectforthesameoffensetobetwiceputinjeopardy.Allpersonsshall, +&5 beforeconviction,bebailablebysufficientsureties,exceptformurderandtreasonwhentheproofis X,'6 evidentorthepresumptiongreat.  16.Excessive% 8 Ԁbail% 9 Ԁshallnotberequired;excessivefines% : % ; Ԁshallnotbeimposed;cruelorunusual l punishmentshallnotbeinflicted;norshallwitnessesbeunreasonablydetained. (x 17.Nopersonshallbecompelled% < Ԁinanycriminalcasetobeawitness% = Ԁagainsthimself.norbedeprived 4 oflife,liberty% > ,orpropertywithoutdueprocess% ? Ԁoflaw% @ .Therightofallindividuals,firms,corporationsand  voluntary% A Ԁassociationstofairandjusttreatmentinthecourseoflegislativeandexecutiveinvestigations \ andhearingsshallnotbeinfringed.  h 18.Nopersonshallberenderedincompetenttobeawitnessonaccountofhisopinionsonmattersof  $ religiousbelief% B .   19.Inallprosecutionsforlibel,thetruthmaybegiveninevidencetothejury;and,ifitappearstothe L   jurythatthematterchargedaslibelousistrueandwaspublishedwithgoodmotivesandfor  X  justifiableends,theaccused% C Ԁshallbeacquitted.    20.Ineverycriminalprosecution,theaccusedshallhave p       therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury,   <  0  whichmayconsistoflessthan12jurorsinallcourtsnotofrecord;  H (#(# 0  tobeinformedofthenature% D Ԁoftheaccusation;   (#(# 0  tobeconfrontedwiththewitnessesagainsthim; p p (#(# 0  tohavecompulsory% E Ԁprocessforobtainingwitnessesinhisfavor;0 (#(#,|  (# (# 0  tohavetheassistanceofcounsel% F % G Ԁforhisdefense% H ;0p(#(#8 p(#p(# 0  tohaveanappeal% I Ԁasamatterofright;andincourtsofrecord,whenthetrialcourtsoorders,   tohavesuchreasonableassistanceasmaybenecessarytoperfectandprosecuteanappeal. ` (ThislastclauseismootedbythehigherrequirementimposedbytheU.S.SupremeCourt.)l(#(# 21.Nopersonshallbeimprisonedfordebtarisingoutoforfoundedoncontract,expressorimplied, ( exceptincasesoffraudorbreachoftrust.  22.TreasonagainsttheStateshallconsistonlyinlevyingwaragainstitoradheringtoitsenemies, P givingthemaidandcomfort.Nopersonshallbeconvictedoftreasonunlessuponthetestimonyoftwo  \ witnessestothesameovertactoronconfessioninopencourt.  23.Theenumerationinthisconstitution% J Ԁofcertainrightsshallnotbeconstruedtodenyordisparage  othersretainedbythepeople. @ AW) xdEyxA L @KK% K  X X Appendix:Sample% L ԀstateBillofRights% M .Excerptsfromthe% N   Florida% O ԀBillofRights% P . #XX # towԀ  4haO  5  http://en.wikipedia% Q .org/wiki/Florida_Constitution6O  7t*փԀ t ̀1.Politicalpower.--Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople.Theenunciationhereinofcertainrights <! shallnotbeconstruedtodenyorimpairothersretainedbythepeople. " ̀2.Basicrights.--Allnaturalpersons,femaleandmalealike,areequalbeforethelawandhave  p$ inalienablerights,amongwhicharetherighttoenjoyanddefendlifeandliberty,topursuehappiness% R ,to ,% berewardedforindustry,andtoacquire,possessandprotectproperty;exceptthattheownership,  & inheritance,dispositionandpossession% S Ԁofrealpropertybyaliensineligibleforcitizenshipmaybe T!' regulatedorprohibitedbylaw.Nopersonshallbedeprivedofanyrightbecauseofrace,religion,national "`( origin,orphysicaldisability. ") History.--Am.SenateJointResolution917,1974;adopted1974;Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevision D$+ Commission,RevisionNo.9,1998,filedwiththeSecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. %P , ̀5.Righttoassemble.--Thepeopleshallhavetherightpeaceablytoassemble,toinstructtheir x&!. representatives,andtopetitionforredressofgrievances. 4'"/ ̀9.Dueprocess.--Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw,orbe (#1 twiceputinjeopardyforthesameoffense,orbecompelledinanycriminalmattertobeawitnessagainst h)$2 oneself. $*t%3 History.--Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevisionCommission,RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththe +&5 SecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. X,'6 Ї10.Prohibitedlaws.--Nobillof% T Ԁattainder% U % W ,expostfactolaworlawimpairingtheobligationofcontracts  shallbepassed. l ̀11.Imprisonmentfordebt.--Nopersonshallbeimprisonedfordebt,exceptincasesoffraud. 4 ̀12.Searchesandseizures.--Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersand \ effectsagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures,andagainsttheunreasonableinterceptionofprivate  h communicationsbyanymeans,shallnotbeviolated.Nowarrant% X Ԁshallbeissuedexceptuponprobable  $ cause% Y ,supportedbyaffidavit% Z ,particularlydescribingtheplaceorplacestobesearched,thepersonor   persons,thingorthingstobeseized,thecommunication% [ Ԁtobeintercepted,andthenature% \ Ԁofevidence% ] Ԁto L   beobtained.Thisrightshallbeconstruedinconformitywiththe4thAmendment% ^ % _ ԀtotheUnitedStates  X  Constitution,asinterpretedbytheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt.Articlesorinformationobtainedin    violationofthisrightshallnotbeadmissibleinevidenceifsucharticlesorinformationwouldbe    inadmissibleunderdecisionsoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtconstruingthe4thAmendmenttothe <  UnitedStatesConstitution. H  History.--Am.HouseJointResolution31-H,1982;adopted1982. p  ̀13.Habeas% ` Ԁcorpus% a .--Thewrit% b Ԁofhabeascorpus% c Ԁshallbegrantableofright,freelyandwithoutcost.Itshall 8  bereturnablewithoutdelay,andshallneverbesuspended% d Ԁunless,incaseofrebellionorinvasion,   suspension% e Ԁisessentialtothepublicsafety. ` ̀14.Pretrialrelease% f Ԁanddetention.--Unlesschargedwitha% g Ԁcapitaloffenseoranoffensepunishablebylife ( imprisonmentandtheproofofguiltisevidentorthepresumptionisgreat,everypersonchargedwitha  crimeorviolationofmunicipalorcounty% h Ԁordinanceshallbeentitledtopretrialreleaseonreasonable P conditions% i .Ifnoconditionsofreleasecanreasonablyprotectthecommunity% j Ԁfromriskofphysicalharmto  \ persons,assurethepresenceoftheaccused% k Ԁattrial,orassuretheintegrityofthejudicialprocess,the  accusedmaybedetained.  History.--Am.HouseJointResolution43-H,1982;adopted1982. L ̀15.Prosecutionforcrime;offensescommittedbychildren.-- t (a)Nopersonshallbetriedforcapitalcrimewithoutpresentmentorindictmentbyagrandjury,orfor <! otherfelonywithoutsuchpresentmentorindictmentoraninformationunderoath% l Ԁfiledbytheprosecuting " officerofthecourt,exceptpersonsonactivedutyinthemilitiawhentriedbycourtsmartial. d# (b)Whenauthorizedbylaw,achildasthereindefinedmaybechargedwithaviolationoflawasanactof  p$ delinquencyinsteadofcrimeandtriedwithoutajuryorotherrequirementsapplicabletocriminalcases. ,% Anychildsochargedshall,upondemand% m Ԁmadeasprovidedbylawbeforeatrialinajuvenileproceeding,  & betriedinanappropriatecourtasanadult.Achildfounddelinquentshallbedisciplinedasprovidedby T!' law. "`( ̀16.Rights% n Ԁofaccusedandofvictims.-- #* (a)Inallcriminalprosecutionstheaccusedshall,upondemand,beinformedofthenatureandcause% o Ԁof D$+ theaccusation,andshallbefurnishedacopyofthecharges,andshallhavetherighttohavecompulsory% p  %P , processforwitnesses,toconfrontattrialadversewitnesses,tobeheardinperson,bycounsel% q Ԁorboth, % !- andtohaveaspeedyandpublictrialbyimpartialjuryinthecountywherethecrimewascommitted.Ifthe x&!. countyisnotknown,theindictmentorinformationmaychargevenue% r Ԁintwoormorecounties 4'"/ conjunctivelyandproofthatthecrimewascommittedinthatareashallbesufficient;butbeforepleading '@#0 theaccusedmayelectinwhichofthosecountiesthetrialwilltakeplace.Venueforprosecutionofcrimes (#1 committedbeyondtheboundariesofthestateshallbefixedbylaw. h)$2 (b)Victimsofcrimeortheirlawfulrepresentatives,includingthenextofkinofhomicidevictims,are $*t%3 entitledtotherighttobeinformed,tobepresent,andtobeheardwhenrelevant,atallcrucialstagesof *0&4 criminalproceedings,totheextentthattheserightsdonotinterferewiththeconstitutional% s Ԁrightsofthe +&5 accused. X,'6 ЇHistory.--Am.SenateJointResolution135,1987;adopted1988;Am.proposedbyConstitution% t ԀRevision  Commission,RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththeSecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. l ̀17.Excessive% u Ԁpunishments.--% v  X X Excessivefines #XX !# ca% w % x ,cruelandunusualpunishment,attainder% y ,forfeitureof 4 estate,indefiniteimprisonment,andunreasonabledetentionofwitnessesareforbidden.Thedeathpenalty  isanauthorizedpunishmentforcapitalcrimesdesignatedbythelegislature.Theprohibitionagainstcruel \ orunusualpunishment,andtheprohibitionagainstcruelandunusualpunishment,shallbeconstruedin  h conformitywithdecisionsoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtwhichinterprettheprohibitionagainstcruel  $ andunusualpunishmentprovidedintheEighthAmendment% z ԀtotheUnitedStatesConstitution.Anymethod   ofexecutionshallbeallowed,unlessprohibitedbytheUnitedStatesConstitution.Methodsofexecution L   maybedesignatedbythelegislature,andachangeinanymethodofexecutionmaybeapplied  X  retroactively.Asentence% { Ԁofdeathshallnotbereducedonthebasisthatamethodofexecutionisinvalid.    Inanycaseinwhichanexecutionmethodisdeclaredinvalid,thedeathsentenceshallremaininforce    untilthesentencecanbelawfullyexecutedbyanyvalidmethod.Thisshallapplyretroactively. <  History.--Am.HouseJointResolution3505,1998;adopted1998;Am.HouseJointResolution951,2001;   adopted2002. p  ̀18.Administrativepenalties.--Noadministrativeagency,excepttheDepartmentofMilitaryAffairsinan 8  appropriatelyconvenedcourt-martialactionasprovidedbylaw,shallimposeasentenceofimprisonment,   norshallitimposeanyotherpenaltyexceptasprovidedbylaw. ` History.--Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevisionCommission,RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththe ( SecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998.  ̀19.Costs.--Nopersonchargedwithcrimeshallbecompelled% | Ԁtopaycostsbeforeajudgmentof  \ convictionhasbecomefinal.  ̀21.Accesstocourts.--Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshall @ beadministeredwithoutsale,denial% } Ԁordelay. L ̀22.Trialbyjury% ~ %  .--Theright%  Ԁoftrialbyjuryshallbesecuretoallandremaininviolate.Thequalifications t andthenumberofjurors,notfewerthansix,shallbefixedbylaw. 0  ̀23.Rightofprivacy%  .--Everynaturalpersonhastherighttobeletaloneandfreefromgovernmental " intrusionintotheperson'sprivatelifeexceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.Thisshallnotbeconstruedto d# limitthepublic'srightofaccesstopublicrecordsandmeetingsasprovidedbylaw.  p$ ̀AW) xdE!xA  & %   .UUUUUU(#(#.TopicalIndex es T!' io_  N c  N c0  0` 77     14thamendment# 7. ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156<OPe  7 ~,4 O  5  Ԅ166Oe  7 )N c݌ "`( Ќ  N c  N cʱ0  0` 77     18years#k k 7.((` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ36fOze  7 N cʱ݌ ") Ќ  N c  N cH0  0` 77     1983#  7.  ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ196Oe  7 "N cHc݌ #* Ќ  N c  N cô0  0` 77     4thamendment#] ] 7.6 6 ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106dOxe  7 ,4 O  5  Ԅ166O#e  7 Q, D$+   74 O  5  Ԅ266Oe  7 $N cô޴݌ %P , Ќ  N c  N cŷ0  0` 77     5thamendment#  7.6 6 ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106fOze  7 N cŷ݌ % !- Ќ  N c  N cI0  0` 77     8884768954#k k 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ16Oe  7 +N cId݌ x&!. Ќ  N c  N c˺0  0` 77     abuse# 7.tt` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ226dOxe  7 ,4 O  5  Ԅ246O#e  7 QN c˺݌ 4'"/ Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     affidavit#c c 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ36Oe  7 ѽ,4 O  5  Ԅ1769OMe  7 {,4 O  5  Ԅ266Oe  7 &N c ݌ '@#0 Ќ  N c  N cǿ0  0` 77     affordsnoprotection#  7. ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156pOe  7 N cǿ݌ (#1 Ќ  N c  N cS0  0` 77     againsthimfromwhom, h)$2 performanceis $*t%3 due#] ] 7.t t ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ1868OLe  7 z,4 O  5  Ԅ196Oe  7 %, *0&4   74 O  5  Ԅ216Oe  7 N cSn݌ +&5 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     amendment# 7.""` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ1066OJ  7x,4O  5  Ԅ156O  7#,4O  5  Ԅ166O  7, X,'6 *4O  5  Ԅ266_Os  7ߡ,4O  5  Ԅ276 O  7LN c݌ T!6 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   analysis#0.yy(#4O  5  Ԅ196O  7N c݌ "`7 Ќ  N c  N cl0  0  '   appeal#.&#4O  5  Ԅ106O  7H,4O  5  Ԅ126O  7,4O  5  Ԅ146\Op  7ߞ,4O  5  Ԅ206O  7I- "8 ;;+4O  5  226O  7,4O  5  Ԅ256O  7N cl݌ #9 Ќ  N c  N cg0  0  '   appear#$.++&#4O  5  Ԅ126O  7C,4O  5  Ԅ216O  7,4O  5  Ԅ226WOk  7ߙN cg݌ D$: Ќ  N c  N c:0  0  '   applicationforwrit#1.]]4#4O  5  Ԅ16O  7$N c:U݌ %P ; Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Arizona#1.UU'#4O  5  Ԅ66_Os  7ߡN c݌ % !< Ќ  N c  N cA0  0  '   asthough#*.)#4O  5  Ԅ156O  7 ,4O  5  Ԅ176O  7N cA\݌ x&!= Ќ  N c  N cl0  0  '   astimegoesby#0./#4O  5  Ԅ146O#  7QN cl݌ 4'"> Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   assistanceofcounsel#0.]]5#4O  5  Ԅ256O  7N c ݌ '@#? Ќ  N c  N c~0  0  '   association#0.ee+#4O  5  Ԅ166O1  7_N c~݌ (#@ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   attainder#.)#4O  5  Ԅ236O  7,4O  5  Ԅ246HO\  7ߊ,4O  5  Ԅ266O  75,4O  5  Ԅ276O  7N c݌ h)$A Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   AttorneyDouglasPalaschak $*t%B #__+.*#4O  5  Ԅ46EOY  7߇,4O  5  Ԅ196O  71N c݌ *0&C Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   automatic#0.)#4O  5  Ԅ126oO  7߱N c݌ +&D Ќ  N c  N cR0  0  '   bail#$.''$#4O  5  Ԅ226O  7,,4O  5  Ԅ236O  7,4O  5  Ԅ256@OT  7N cRm݌ X,'E Ќ  N c  N c#0  0O(#(#     bar#/(#.9O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ116O  7,4O  5  Ԅ166eOy  7,4O  5  Ԅ196O$  7R,4O  5  Ԅ206O  7,4O  5  Ԅ246fOz  7N c#>݌ T!E Ќ  N c  N cI0  0O(#(#     barlicense#""G(#.AO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ166O  7*N cId݌ "`F Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     belief#| | A(#.++<O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ246eOy  7,4O  5  Ԅ256O$  7RN c݌ "G Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     BellvBurson#ZZ7(#.mmCO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ16O  7,4O  5  Ԅ56>OR  7,4O  5  Ԅ66O  7*,4O  5  Ԅ116O  7, #H ;(#4O  5  Ԅ126eOy  7,4O  5  Ԅ156O$  7R,4O  5  Ԅ186O  7N c݌ D$I Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     beneficiaries#| | A(#.CCCO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ156?OS  7,4O  5  Ԅ166O  7,N c݌ %P J Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     benefit#tt5(#.=O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ136hO|  7,4O  5  Ԅ206O'  7U,4O  5  Ԅ216O  7,4O  5  Ԅ246iO}  7N c݌ % !K Ќ  N c  N cL0  0O(#(#     billof#0(#.!!=O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ106O  7),4O  5  Ԅ116O  7,4O  5  Ԅ146=OQ  7-4O  5  166O  7),4O  5  Ԅ206O  7, x&!L TT=(#4O  5  Ԅ216dOx  7,4O  5  Ԅ236O#  7Q-4O  5  266O  7N cLg݌ 4'"M Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     billofattainder#;(#.GO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ236@OT  7,4O  5  Ԅ246O  7-,4O  5  Ԅ266O  7N c݌ '@#N Ќ  N c  N cy0  0O(#(#     billofrights#6(#.DO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ106O/   7'@#N],4'@#NO  5  Ԅ116O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ146qO   7'@#N-4'@#NO  5  166O/   7'@#N], (#O :(#4O  5  Ԅ206O   7'@#N/,4O  5  Ԅ216O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ246COW   7'@#N, h)$P ""G(#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ256O*   7'@#NXN cy݌ $*t%Q Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     blood#""G(#.33;O(#O(##4'@#NO  5  Ԅ236 O    7'@#N N c ݌ *0&R Ќ  N c  N cu 0  0O(#(#     California#6(#.[[@O(#O(##4'@#NO  5  Ԅ16 O'    7'@#NU ,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ36 O    7'@#N -4'@#NO  5  66f Oz    7'@#N ,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ96 O#    7'@#NQ -4'@#NO  5  126 O    7'@#N , +&S  C(#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ146O   7'@#N-4'@#NO  5  2064OH   7'@#NvN cu  ݌ X,'T Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     Californiabar# 7.` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ196O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ206dOx   7'@#NN c2݌  Ќ  N c  N cG0  0` 77     Californiaconstitution# 7. !` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ166O   7'@#N4, l   74'@#NO  5  Ԅ176O   7'@#NN cGb݌ (x Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     Carter#  7.~~` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ126BOV   7'@#NN c݌ 4 Ќ  N c  N c%0  0` 77     certified# 7.` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ36O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ196lO   7'@#NN c%@݌  Ќ  N c  N cO0  0` 77     certifiedcopy#  7.~~` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ196O   7'@#N3N cOj݌ \ Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     CHP#7. ` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ16kO   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ46O)   7'@#NW,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ96O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ116iO}   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ196O(   7'@#NVN c݌  h Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     chronology#C C 7.` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ16O   7'@#N,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ36?OS   7'@#NN c݌  $ Ќ  N c  N c! 0  0` 77     chronologyofoperativeevents   #C C 7.` ` ` 7` 7#4'@#NO  5  Ԅ16 O    7'@#N+!,4'@#NO  5  Ԅ36!O!   7'@#N!N c! < ݌ L   Ќ  N c  N cu"0  0` 77     citizensintheseveralstates  X  # 7.` ` ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ146=#OQ#݌  7#,4O  5  Ԅ156#O#݌  7*$N cu""݌    Ќ  N c  N c$0  0` 77     civilized#k k 7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ56h%O|%݌  7%N c$$݌    Ќ  N c  N cJ&0  0` 77     civilizedpeople#k k 7. ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ56&O'݌  70'N cJ&e&݌ <  Ќ  N c  N c'0  0` 77     Clair#  7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ206i(O}(݌  7(N c''݌ H  Ќ  N c  N cL)0  0` 77     Clerks#  7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ146)O)݌  7(*N cL)g)݌   Ќ  N c  N c*0  0` 77     Colorado# 7.PP` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ76e+Oy+݌  7+,4O  5  Ԅ156,O#,݌  7Q,N c**݌ p  Ќ  N c  N c,0  0` 77     Coloradoconstitution# 7. ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ76-O-݌  7-,4O  5  Ԅ156E.OY.݌  7.N c, -݌ ,|  Ќ  N c  N c(/0  0` 77     commerce#  7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ166/O/݌  70N c(/C/݌ 8  Ќ  N c  N c00  0` 77     commonlaw#  7.XX` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ156E1OY1݌  71N c00݌   Ќ  N c  N c(20  0` 77     communication#  7.  ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ2662O2݌  7 3N c(2C2݌ ` Ќ  N c  N c30  0` 77     community#  7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ266I4O]4݌  74N c33݌ l Ќ  N c  N c,50  0` 77     compelled# 7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ1665O5݌  7 6,4O  5  Ԅ226t6O6݌  76,4O  5  Ԅ2467O37݌  7a7, (  74O  5  Ԅ2567O8݌  748,4O  5  Ԅ2768O8݌  78N c,5G5݌  Ќ  N c  N c90  0` 77     compulsion#  7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ166:O2:݌  7`:N c99݌ P Ќ  N c  N c;0  0` 77     compulsory# 7.` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ166;O;݌  7;,4O  5  Ԅ216J<O^<݌  7<,4O  5  Ԅ226<O =݌  77=,  \  74O  5  Ԅ256=O=݌  7 >,4O  5  Ԅ266s>O>݌  7>N c;;݌  Ќ  N c  N cV?0  0` 77     compulsoryassociationclause  #  7.` ` ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ166@O1@݌  7_@N cV?q?݌ @ Ќ  N c  N cA0  0` 77     compulsorybar#  7.  ` 7` 7#4O  5  Ԅ166AOA݌  7AN cAA݌ L Ќ  N c  N cB0  0` 77     computer#C C 7.hh` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ46!CO5C  7 cC,4 O  5  Ԅ56COC  7 DN cBB݌  Ќ  N c  N cD0  0` 77     conditions#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ266KEO_E  7 EN cDD݌ t Ќ  N c  N c.F0  0` 77     confersnorights#  7.~ ~ ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156FOF  7 GN c.FIF݌ 0  Ќ  N c  N cG0  0` 77     Conquest#k k 7.vv` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ96RHOfH  7 HN cGG݌ <! Ќ  N c  N c4I0  0` 77     constitution# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ16IOI  7 J,4 O  5  Ԅ56~JOJ  7 J-4 O  5  76'KO;K  7 iK,4 O  5  Ԅ126KOK  7 L, " + + 74 O  5  Ԅ146LOL  7 L-4 O  5  176MMOaM  7 M,4 O  5  Ԅ206MO N  7 9N- d#  74 O  5  236NON  7 O,4 O  5  Ԅ256tOOO  7 O-4 O  5  276PO2P  7 `PN c4IOI݌  p$ Ќ  N c  N cQ0  0` 77     constitutional# 7.vv` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ66QOQ  7 Q,4 O  5  Ԅ96LRO`R  7 R,4 O  5  Ԅ116RO S  7 8S, ,% 5 5 74 O  5  Ԅ146SOS  7 T-4 O  5  166sTOT  7 T,4 O  5  Ԅ186UO1U  7 _U,  &   74 O  5  Ԅ266UOV  7 2VN cQQ݌ T!' Ќ  N c  N cV0  0` 77     constitutionalconcept#  7. ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156}WOW  7 WN cVV݌ "`( Ќ  N c  N c`X0  0` 77     constitutionalrighttoaremedy ") # 7.` ` ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ116*YO>Y  7 lY,4 O  5  Ԅ146YOY  7 ZN c`X{X݌ #* Ќ  N c  N cZ0  0` 77     Corey#k k 7.ff` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ96Q[Oe[  7 [N cZZ݌ D$+ Ќ  N c  N c3\0  0` 77     CoreyIrving#k k 7.((` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ96\O\  7 ]N c3\N\݌ %P , Ќ  N c  N c]0  0` 77     corruption# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ216S^Og^  7 ^,4 O  5  Ԅ236^O_  7 @_N c]]݌ % !- Ќ  N c  N c_0  0` 77     council# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ126|`O`  7 `,4 O  5  Ԅ136'aO;a  7 iaN c__݌ x&!. Ќ  N c  N c b0  0` 77     counsel#UU7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156bOb   7cb,4cO  5  Ԅ216PcOdc   7cc,4cO  5  Ԅ226cOd   7c=d,4cO  5  Ԅ256dOd   7cd, 4'"/   74 O  5  Ԅ266yeOe   7ceN c b%b݌ '@#0 Ќ  N c  N c\f0  0` 77     counselofchoice#  7. ` 7` 7#4cO  5  Ԅ156gOg   7cCgN c\fwf݌ (#1 Ќ  N c  N cg0  0` 77     county#7.` 7` 7#4cO  5  Ԅ16~hOh   7ch,4cO  5  Ԅ46(iO Ќ  N c  N c30  0  '   done,infavorofhim#*.  5#4O  5  Ԅ196܈O  7,4O  5  Ԅ216O  7ɉN c3N݌ L ? Ќ  N c  N cj0  0  '   driverlicense# ..#4O  5  Ԅ16 O   7N,4O  5  Ԅ46Oʋ  7,4O  5  Ԅ56`Ot  7,4O  5  Ԅ126 O  7L,  X@ QQ#4O  5  Ԅ146ݍO  7,4O  5  Ԅ156O  7ʎ,4O  5  Ԅ1863OG  7u,  A 04O  5  Ԅ196O  7HN cj݌  B Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   driverlicenses#0.KK/#4O  5  Ԅ116O  7ΑN c݌ < C Ќ  N c  N co0  0  '   driving#//.  '#4O  5  Ԅ36 O  7L,4O  5  Ԅ56Oȓ  7,4O  5  Ԅ116^Or  7,4O  5  Ԅ126 O  7K,4O  5  Ԅ196Oȕ  7N co݌ H D Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   drug#0.ss$#4O  5  Ԅ246/OC  7qN c݌  E Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   dueprocess#!.+#4O  5  Ԅ16OŘ  7,4O  5  Ԅ46[Oo  7,4 O  5  Ԅ116O  7G-4!O  5  136OÚ  7, p F %4"O  5  Ԅ156O  7Û-4#O  5  196+O?  7m,4%O  5  Ԅ226՜O  7, ,| G 04&O  5  Ԅ256O  7N c-݌ 8 H Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   dueprocessclause#*.2#4O  5  Ԅ1661OE  7s,4'O  5  Ԅ176ܟO  7N c݌  I Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   dueprocessoflaw#).2#4O  5  Ԅ116eOy  7,4(O  5  Ԅ166O$  7R, `J $4)O  5  Ԅ176O  7%,4.O  5  Ԅ226O  7У,4/O  5  Ԅ2569OM  7{N cڠ݌ lK Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   elements#0.(#4O  5  Ԅ106O̥   7N c7݌ (L Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   eminentdomain#0..#4O  5  Ԅ236=OQ   7N c݌ M Ќ  N c  N c 0  0  '   empowerment#0.GG+#4O  5  Ԅ196OӨ   7N c ;݌ PN Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   encroachment#%.GG,#4O  5  Ԅ46BOV   7,40O  5  Ԅ166O   7.,41O  5  Ԅ176O   7٫N c݌  \O Ќ  N c  N cz0  0  '   equalprotection#%.0#4O  5  Ԅ116O2   7`,42O  5  Ԅ156ɭOݭ   7 -43O  5  176sO   7, P 044O  5  Ԅ246EOY   7N cz݌ Q Ќ  N c  N c(0  0  '   error#$.%#4O  5  Ԅ126Oհ   7,45O  5  Ԅ136lO   7,46O  5  Ԅ206O+   7YN c(C݌ @R Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   evidence#WW .(#4O  5  Ԅ136O   7س,47O  5  Ԅ226AOU   7,48O  5  Ԅ246O   7.-49O  5  266O   7صN c݌ LS Ќ  N c  N cx0  0  '   excessive#.)#4O  5  Ԅ226O)   7W,4:O  5  Ԅ236OԷ   7,4;O  5  Ԅ256kO   7,4<O  5  Ԅ276O*   7XN cx݌ T Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   excessivefines#$./#4O  5  Ԅ236O   7޺,4=O  5  Ԅ256GO[   7,4>O  5  Ԅ276O   74N c݌ tU Ќ  N c  N cռ0  0  '   exclusive#0.)#4O  5  Ԅ146rO   7N cռ݌ 0V Ќ  N c  N cU0  0  '   exclusiveprovince#0.qq2#4O  5  Ԅ146O   7=N cUp݌ <W Ќ  N c  N c޿0  0  '   exerciseoftheright#0.5#4O  5  Ԅ236O   7N c޿݌ X Ќ  N c  N cj0  0  '   extraordinarywrit#77&.2#4O  5  Ԅ16O$   7R,4?O  5  Ԅ26O   7,4@O  5  Ԅ176dOx   7N cj݌ dY Ќ  N c  N cG0  0  '   Fairfield#,.uu)#4O  5  Ԅ16O   7&,4AO  5  Ԅ96O   7N cGb݌  pZ Ќ  N c  N cp0  0  '   feudalism#1.)#4O  5  Ԅ56 O!   7ON cp݌ ,[ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fiefdom#1.MM'#4O  5  Ԅ56O   7N c ݌  \ Ќ  N c  N cl0  0  '   fines#ww.%#4O  5  Ԅ136O   7G,4BO  5  Ԅ226O   7,4CO  5  Ԅ236[Oo   7,4DO  5  Ԅ256O   7H,4EO  5  Ԅ276O   7N cl݌ T!] Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Florida#WW.!!'#4 O  5  Ԅ76/OC   7q,4FO  5  Ԅ126O   7,4GO  5  Ԅ156O   7,4HO  5  Ԅ256/OC   7qN c݌ "`^ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Floridabillofrights#*.6#4 O  5  Ԅ156O   7,4IO  5  Ԅ256gO{   7N c-݌ "_ Ќ  N c  N cJ0  0  '   Floridaconstitution#1.4#4 O  5  Ԅ76O   74N cJe݌ #` Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   foreverywrongthereis#YY/.8#4 O  5  Ԅ116O   7, D$a *4JO  5  Ԅ186SOg   7,4KO  5  Ԅ216O   7@N c݌ %P b Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   foreign#77&.##'#4O  5  Ԅ56|O   7,4LO  5  Ԅ96&O:   7h,4MO  5  Ԅ156O   7N c݌ % !c Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   foreignconstitutions#__+.5#4O  5  Ԅ96\Op   7,4NO  5  Ԅ156O   7HN c݌ x&!d Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fountainsofliberty#__+.ee4#4O  5  Ԅ66O   7,4OO  5  Ԅ166;OO   7}N c݌ 4'"e Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   franchise#0.)#4O  5  Ԅ226O   7N c9݌ '@#f Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   freegovernment#0./#4O  5  Ԅ246AOU   7N c݌ (#g Ќ  N c  N c$0  0  '   freedom#$.'#4O  5  Ԅ146O  7,4PO  5  Ԅ226jO~  7,4QO  5  Ԅ236O)  7WN c$?݌ h)$h Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Fuentes#%.'#4O  5  Ԅ16O  7,4RO  5  Ԅ126=OQ  7,4SO  5  Ԅ186O  7*N c݌ $*t%i Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   FuentesvShevin#11*.%%0#4O  5  Ԅ16oO  7,4TO  5  Ԅ126O-  7[, *0&j 04UO  5  Ԅ186O  7.N c݌ +&k Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fundamentalprinciples#0.6#4O  5  Ԅ246yO  7N c݌ X,'l Ќ  N c  N c\0  0O(#(#     fundamentalthingsapply#""G(#. NO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ146O  7JN c\w݌ l Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Georgia#TT<(#.=O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ56O  7,4VO  5  Ԅ1260OD  7r,4WO  5  Ԅ156O  7N c݌ lm Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Gonzalez#""G(#.UU>O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ156ZOn  7N c݌ (xn Ќ  N c  N c=0  0O(#(#     Goss# B(#.%%:O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ16O  7,4XO  5  Ԅ186O  7N c=X݌ 4o Ќ  N c  N cb0  0O(#(#     GossvLopez# B(#.BO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ16O  7D,4YO  5  Ԅ186O  7N cb}݌ p Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     governing#""G(#.uu?O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ216,O@  7nN c݌ \q Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     governingclass#""G(#.EO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ216O  7N c*݌  hr Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Griffin#""G(#.]]=O(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ1560OD  7rN c݌  $s Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     GriffinvIllinois#""G(#.HO(#O(##4O  5  Ԅ156O  7N c.݌  t Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Habeas#;(#.<O(#O(##4 O  5  Ԅ2266OJ  7x,4ZO  5  Ԅ246O  7#,4bO  5  Ԅ266O  7N c݌ L u Ќ  N c  N co0  0O(#(#     HabeasCorpus#N N @(#.!!CO(#O(##4!O  5  Ԅ226O$  7R,4cO  5  Ԅ246O  7,  Xv ""G(#4eO  5  Ԅ266O  7N co݌  w Ќ  N c  N cq0  0O(#(#     Haines#""G(#.<O(#O(##4"O  5  Ԅ176 O  7MN cq݌  x Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     HainesvKerner#""G(#.CCEO(#O(##4#O  5  Ԅ176O  7N c ݌ < y Ќ  N c  N ct0  0O(#(#     happiness#;(#.?O(#O(##4%O  5  Ԅ166O%  7S,4fO  5  Ԅ176O  7,4gO  5  Ԅ256gO{  7N ct݌ H z Ќ  N c  N cJ0  0O(#(#     hearing#zz0(#.=O(#O(##4&O  5  Ԅ16O  7' ,4hO  5  Ԅ46 O   7 ,4iO  5  Ԅ1269 OM   7{ ,4jO  5  Ԅ136 O   7& ,4kO  5  Ԅ156 O   7 ,  { | | A(#4lO  5  Ԅ186b Ov   7 ,4mO  5  Ԅ196 O!   7O N cJe݌ p | Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     highschool#;(#.AO(#O(##4'O  5  Ԅ126O  7,4nO  5  Ԅ146:ON  7|,4oO  5  Ԅ156O  7'N c  ݌ ,| } Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Illinois#,,8(#.ii>O(#O(##4(O  5  Ԅ96dOx  7,4pO  5  Ԅ156O"  7P-4qO  5  176O  7,4rO  5  Ԅ196bOv  7N c݌ 8 ~ Ќ  N c  N cE0  0O(#(#     Illinoisbillofrights#""G(#.MO(#O(##4)O  5  Ԅ166O  72N cE`݌   Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Illinoisconstitution#| | A(#.KO(#O(##4*O  5  Ԅ166|O  7,4sO  5  Ԅ176'O;  7iN c݌ ` Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     immunities#TT=(#.@O(#O(##4+O  5  Ԅ146O  7-4tO  5  166ROf  7,4uO  5  Ԅ226O  7>N c %݌ l Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     impact#| | A(#.<O(#O(##4,O  5  Ԅ126yO  7,4vO  5  Ԅ136$O8  7fN c݌ ( Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     imposesnoduties#""G(#.GO(#O(##4-O  5  Ԅ156O  7N c"݌  Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     impunity#""G(#.>O(#O(##4.O  5  Ԅ116+O?  7mN c݌ P Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     inwriting#""G(#.))@O(#O(##4/O  5  Ԅ126 O   7 N c ) ݌  \ Ќ  N c  N c!0  0O(#(#     independentstategrounds  #""G(#.OO@O(#O(##40 O  5  Ԅ176R"Of"   7 Д"N c!!݌  Ќ  N c  N c5#0  0O(#(#     individual#5(#.MM@O(#O(##41 O  5  Ԅ56#O#   7 $,4w O  5  Ԅ136}$O$   7 п$,4x O  5  Ԅ146(%O<%   7 j%,4y O  5  Ԅ226%O%   7 &, @ ""G(#4z O  5  Ԅ246&O&   7 &N c5#P#݌ L Ќ  N c  N c'0  0O(#(#     individualright#""G(#.FO(#O(##42 O  5  Ԅ246-(OA(   7 o(N c''݌  Ќ  N c  N c)0  0O(#(#     inoperative#""G(#.AO(#O(##43 O  5  Ԅ156)O)   7 )N c)+)݌ t Ќ  N c  N c*0  0O(#(#     instrumentsofoppression#."."G(#.!!OO(#O(##44 O  5  Ԅ46?+OS+   7 Ё+, 0 ""G(#4{ O  5  Ԅ196,O%,   7 S,N c**݌ < Ќ  N c  N c,0  0O(#(#     interstatecommerce#""G(#.IO(#O(##45 O  5  Ԅ166-O-   7 -N c,-݌  Ќ  N c  N c~.0  0O(#(#     Irving#\"\"H(#.33<O(#O(##46 O  5  Ԅ96/O,/   7 Z/N c~..݌ d Ќ  N c  N c/0  0O(#(#     istoberegardedasdone#!!F(#. 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