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Administration of joregon const 98899 I ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Nostateshallmakeorenforceanylawwhichshallabridgetheprivilegesorimmunitiesofcitizensofthe  UnitedStates;norshallanystatedepriveanypersonoflife,liberty,orproperty,withoutdueprocessof n law;nordenytoanypersonwithinitsjurisdictiontheequalprotectionofthelaws.Privilegeand ,| ImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment.http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/Dragomir.htmlffff)!dxdx  dP Pdiiii)!dxdx dkkkk)!dxdx dgg)! dxdxaaaa)!dxdxoooo)!dxdx&P d dqqqq)!dxdx&p d Pdssss)!dxdx&p Pd duvuv)!dxdx3+0 d d d3+0 d d d- - S ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _IllinoisConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmenarebynaturefreeand  independentandhavecertaininherentandinalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuit n ofhappiness.Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty,governmentsareinstitutedamong ,| men,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned. > ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivilegesandimmunitiesofcitizens  intheseveralstates.}Article IV, Section 2.: The citizens of each state shus constitution 899$Kansas constitutionKupsel Motion to QuashMotion Quash lawyerdude Kupsel Wyoming usurped state constitution SeitrS.J.R.H.J.R.grantable=http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/5724.htmlPenal Code 740 states as follows: Except as otherwistatutes 99 t ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _PenalCode740statesasfollows:Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw,allmisdemeanorsand  infractionsmustbeprosecutedbywrittencomplaintunderoathsubscribedbythecomplainant./IyIllinois Constitution. Section 1. Inherent and Inaliecal constitution clauses 99389R  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Californiaconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienable  rights.Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotecting n property,andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy. ,| 4  O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_16 O  7 6Ԁ4 0 O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html6 O  7 !ԀCalifornia constitution: Section 1. All people are bcal constitution clauses 99389http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_1http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.htmlhttp://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html@bqo(,!$0  0` (#(#  http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Tumey.html  ].!XXXXXX  _ TumeyvOhio (1927)273U.S.510.Inthisprohibitioneracase,thecityreceived$5foreachconviction.  4  O  5  Khttp://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Tumey.html6- OA  7#K#&.f %ԀTheclerkhasusurpedtheprosecutorialfunctionfor r profit.: Tumey v Ohio (1927) 273 U.S. 510. In this prohU S Supreme court caseshttp://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Tumey.html  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Illinoisconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,andInterceptions:Thepeopleshallhavethe  righttobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonablesearches, n seizures,invasionsofprivacyorinterceptionsofcommunicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorother ,| means.Nowarrantshallissuewithoutprobablecause,supportedbyaffidavitparticularlydescribingthe : placetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobeseized.   ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Equalprotectionclauseofthe14thamendmentequal protection clause of the 14th amendmentus constitution 899Illinois constitution. Section 6. Searches, Seizurescal constitution clauses 99389 E ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _PC949.Thefirstpleadingonthepartofthepeopleinamisdemeanororinfractioncaseisthecomplaint  exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw.The first pleading on the part of the people in a misstatutes 99GnWG() Ep 6 &2.*+-,1U u1n&xrR!`aP;".235  ~}j3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)BchC;W]\$Kansas statutesgl|5|T{7M>x$78 J!N?Lm:%&iYzk#*]http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.pdf^N,  6ZMA0H Fd@Qhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.html(V0F$Ohio constitution clausesefvwb<['+http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.dochttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.wpd>-B_D$Georgia constitutionE$X ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _CommerceClause/interstatecommerceinterstate commerceus constitution 899$Treaty: 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rightshttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Treaty.1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelledtobelongto  anassociation.4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html65 OI  7 0wԀThistreaty,the1stamendment,the6th, n andthe14thamendmentsprecludetheregulationofthepracticeoflawbynongovernmentlawyers.Declaration of Human RightsTreaty: 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights(## &_9   L23  Ԁ L  UOhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !$Missouri constitution ! ! !(>> &_8  2( 4 <DL223  2( 4 <DL2  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bio33.htmlhttp://lawyerdude.8m.com/Warnerletter.jpghttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/kunstler.htmlhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/yagman.html i) ! !! !" !# !$ !%Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html e ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972)4ie O  5  #ѨHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6 Oas  7ce+Ԁ#Ѩ#5#ԀPleadingsof  ProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972) r 4ie O  5  #ѨHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6 Oas  7cefԀ#Ѩ##ԀThisrulingisconsistentwithstatutesinnearlyall 4 jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereisaremedy.Haines v Kerner (1972) 404 U.S. 519 (1972) Http://wus constitution 899Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html !&$wash consti !' !( ) !* !+ !,Http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html !- !. !/ !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 9 !: !; !< = !> !? !@ A !B !C !D !E$Florida constitution !F !G !H !I !J !K !L !M !N !O !P !Q !R !S !T !U !V !W !X !Y !Z ![ !\ !] !^ !_ !` !a !b !c !d !e !f !g !h !i !j !k !l !m !n !o !p !q r !s !t !u !v !w !x !y !z !{ !| !} !~ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! !  !  ! ! ! !   ! !    ! ! ! !  !  !  ! ! !  !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !(;3$2#  0  .3  0  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 64Hyperlink    ! ! !  !  !  !    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! )X;XXXѨXX;  _hh(#Motion#8634.DemandtoQuash.ByRichardWilson.  3,X;XXXѨXX; d   d ((#(#(  Aa)1dE'01AAW)1qdE#1A1  2 (x 3  4  h 5   6  X  7    8 H  9 p  10 8  11 ` 12 ( 13 P 14  15 @ 16  17 0  18 " 19  p$ 20  & 21 "`( 22 #* 23 %P , 24 x&!. 25 '@#0 26 h)$2 27 *0&4 28 ! ! !  ! ! !  !! " !# !$ !% !& !' !( !) !* !+ !, !- !. / !0 !1 !2 !3 4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !: !; !< != !> !? !@ !AConstitutional Right to a Remedy http://www.lawyerdu8989 treatises  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ConstitutionalRighttoaRemedy4 R O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html6 O]  7  Ԁhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.htmlDue Processu s constitutionhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _DueProcessclause. !B !C !D !EEqual Protection u s constitution ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _EqualProtectionclause !F!Bell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 U S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ BellvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,  4"us O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6 Ofro  7usRԀ4#us O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6 Ofro  7usp EԀ r http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html !Ghttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html !H)Griffin v Illinois (1956)100 L Ed 891, 351 US 12, 7us constitution 899  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _GriffinvIllinois(1956)100LEd891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d1055Ihavearighttoatranscript  evenifIcannotaffordone.4*  O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6A OU]  7 TԀhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html !I-Norton v Shelby County, Tennessee (1886) 118 U.S. 4U S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ NortonvShelbyCounty,Tennessee (1886)118U.S.425. Anunconstitutionalactisnotalaw;it  confersnorights;itimposesnoduties;itaffordsnoprotection;itcreatesnooffice;itis,inlegal r contemplation,asinoperativeasthoughithadneverbeenpassed. 0 4.  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6 O]  7 AԀ >   http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html !J !Khttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.htmlhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html !L5MLV v SLJ (1996) 519 US 102; 117 S Ct 555; 136 L EdU S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ MLBvSLJ (1996)519US102;117SCt555;136LEd2d47346' O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6 O   7'":Ԁ  Righttoafreetranscripteveninsomecivilcases.http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.htmlhttp://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html !M !N O<7th amendment u s constitution ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _7thamendmentrighttoajurytrial. !P !Q !R !S !T !UDU.S. v Gonzalez-Lopez 2005-352. Decided 2006. httpU S Supreme court cases  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ U.S.vGonzalez-Lopez 2005-352.Decided2006.#Ѩ4E n O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html#Ѩ##6 O]  7 ,Ԁhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html !V !Whttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html X !Y !Z ![ !\ !] !^ !_ !` !a !b !c !d !e !f !g !h !i !j !k !l !m !n o !p  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _15. Searchandseizure.Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersonsandpropertyagainst  unreasonablesearchesandseizuresshallbeinviolate;andnowarrantshallissuebutonprobablecause, n supportedbyoathoraffirmation,particularlydescribingtheplacetobesearchedandthepersonsor ,| propertytobeseized.ThisisidenticaltotheU.S.constitutionatthe4thamendment. : b 15. Search and seizure. The right of the people toKansas constitution !q !r s !t u !v !w !x !y !z !{ !| !} !~ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! !  !  ! | ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _OhioConstitution:Art.Sec.16.Allcourtsshallbeopen,andeveryperson,foraninjurydonehiminhis  land,goods,person,orreputation,shallhaveremedybyduecourseoflaw,andshallhavejustice n Ѐadministeredwithoutdenialordelay.Suitsmaybebroughtagainstthestate,insuchcourtsandinsuch ,| manner,asmaybeprovidedbylaw.(AdoptedSept.3,1912.) : Ohio Constitution: Art. Sec. 16. All courts shall Ohio constitution clausesBell v Burson (1971) 402 US 535, 29 L Ed 2d 90, 91 Norton v Shelby County, Tennessee (1886) 118 U.S. 4$U S Supreme court cases !  ! ! !MLV v SLJ (1996) 519 US 102; 117 S Ct 555; 136 L Ed  ! !  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ModernDayInstrumentsofOppressionat:4 p O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/5724.html6 O  7 :Ԁ  Modern Day Instruments of Oppression at: http://ww8989 treatises$8989 treatises  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _FloridaconstitutionArt.1,section21.guaranteesmyrighttoaremedy:Art.1,section21.Accessto  courts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbe n administeredwithoutsale,denialordelay.FloridaBillofRights.Our Florida constitution guarantees my right to a remFlorida constitutionhttp://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/5724.html ! ! !  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _Ohioconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienablerights.  Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotectingproperty, n andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy.Ohio constitution: Section 1. All people are by natuOhio constitution clauses ! ! ! !  ! ! ! !  ! !  ! ! !http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Constitution ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html ! ! ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _FloridaBillofRights.ExcerptsarereprintedintheAppendix.Florida Bill of RightsFlorida constitutionhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ PeoplevKurtAlbertStapf (1999)4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6 O]  7 bԀOnlythedulyelected  prosecutororattorneygeneralmayprosecute.People v Kurt Albert Stapf (1999) http://www.lawyercases 99http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _ Peoplev.MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino) (1972)  4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html6 O  7>Ԁ27CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVenturajudge r appointedalocallawyertoprosecuteaftertheprosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtofappeal 0 ruledthatthespecialprosecutorwasunconstitutional.SeealsotheStapfcaseherein. > People v. Municipal Court (Real Party: Pellegrino) cases 99http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !  !  !  !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !  !! !" !# !$ !% !& !' !( !) !* !+ !, !- !. !/ !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !: !; < != !> !? !@ !A !B !C !D Ey(%Hz)?t`s=Dhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8632.html$Clauses from Texas constitution ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _BillofRightsofTexasisappendedtothisbrief.hBill of Rights of TexasClauses from Texas constitution}?!AC4:95%01L3By[\e 9gc' ; = >#3Http://www.springhillks.comhttp://skyways.lib.ks.us/KSL/ref/constitution/rights.htmlmailto:wilsonbrandx@yahoo.comjmailto:Lawyerdude1989@yahoo.com*+m^_kS{ '@d oIKtTD ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _KansasBillofRightsisappendedhereto.Kansas Bill of RightsKansas constitutionVw$Y4KQ pS7<  ].!X;XXXѨXX;  _KansasConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhavearighttodueprocessevenifitis  notwrittenintothefederalconstitution.Itisaconstitutionalconcept.Weremembertheancientcommon n law.Fortynineotherstateconstitutionsaccruetomybenefit.Also,Irelyonthecommonlawsincethe ,| NormanConquestof1066.4"  O  5  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest6: ON]  7 |ԀKansas Constitution contains no Due Process Clause Kansas constitution2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest~8P8fh./i:Cl/6v#q",-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest ].!X;XXXѨXX;w8XXdd8    _  8XXdXXd8RichardWilson%  %  0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#ReservedforClerksFilingStamp.p(#p(# 2111EastSantaFe#274,OlatheKansas%  Ԁ66062.0  0p(#(#0p(#p(#0 (#(#l (# (# 91330286930 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#(xp(#p(# 4  O  5  wilsonbrandx@yahoo.com6 O]  7 H Ԁ 4 AttorneyDouglasPalaschak%  %  :8884768954  4  O  5  Lawyerdude1989@yahoo.com6 O]  7 r $Ԁ \ 0   Thisdocument#Ѩis4`  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude%  .netfirms.com/8634.pdf6 O]  7 @Ԁ4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.html6 O]  7 N" Ԁ,  $ 4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.doc6 O]  7  Ԁand4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8634.wpd6 O]  7 Ԁ (#(# #Ѩ## Relateddocuments:  L     Pictureoftheticket:4   O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8635.pdf6  O ]  7 D Ԁ  X  @X;XѨ SpringHillMunicipalCourt <  @ CourtofJudgeTimothyJ.Turner #ѨXX; #Ԉ H  @Judgesaddress:Suite57010975BensonSt.,OverlandPark,KS66210,JohnsonCounty.   @  Courtaddress:401NorthMadison%  ,SpringHill,Kansas66083 p  @__SpringHillisacityinJohnsonandMiamicountiesinKansas.Population:2,727. ,|  @EE 913592-2700ClerkSarahAckerman 8  @Courtisheldat5:30pmonthe1stand3rdThursdaysexceptnotthe3rdThursdayinJuly.   @4  O  5  Http://www.springhillks.com6$ O8]  7 fԀ ` 5e(5(/ X(#(#(0   Clerkofcourt,havingunlawfullyand i unconstitutionally(inviolationofher % oathofoffice)usurpedthe  prosecutorialfunction%  Ԁthatissolely M theprovinceof%  Ԁtheelected  Y prosecutor%  ,doingbusinessunder  falsecoloroflaw%  %  Ԁandcorruptlegal  fictionas ThePeopleofKansas=   SpeciousFake%  ԀCorruptPlaintiff. I v  0   RichardWilson,q  ЀOneoftheactualPeopleofKansas, -}! MovingPartyandPutative,Fauxnon 9" Defendant. # CaseNumber i# TicketNumber10279(handwrittennotengraved) %$ Date:31May2007 % 1stSubstantiveMotionforDefendant.  Y' Document#8634Version1.002 ( X;XѨ 0  7 #ѨXX;#0(#(# 7 X;XѨ (#(# 0  7 Demand%  ԀtoQuash%  Ԁduetotheclerks =* havingusurpedthepowerofthe I+ prosecutorandforfailuretofilea , complaint%  .q-(#(# 0  7 Demandforrecordationbya 9/ stenographiccourtreporter.0(#(# 0  7 Demandforpromptetranscript%  %  Ԁof  m2 everyhearing%  Ԁbyemailtomy  )3 addressshownabove.!4(#(# ProofofService%  .  #]6 #ѨXX;5# ProposedVenue%  : X;XѨ $8  #ѨXX;R#Date:0  Ѩ Thursday2August,2007. #Ѩ#A% 9(#(# Time:0  5:30pm%M!:(#(# Place:0  401N.Madison,SpringHill,Kansas. & ";(#(# @Jz  ($ AA@5(#(#/ X15@  DemandtoQuash.DemandtoVacate%  .Waiver%  Ԁoftime.  r(#;   Totheclerk,judge,andpoliceofficer:Youhaveallconspiredandusurpedtheroleofthe .)~$< prosecutorbyfilingaticketinthiscasetherebyinitiatingprosecutionandbypassingtheprosecutorial H*%> function: X;XѨAtthevenuedesignatedinthecaptionoratsuchothervenueasthecourt b+&@ shalldesignate#ѨXX;# ,Iwilldemandthatthecourtdismissthiscase.Notoneofyouisaprosecutor.Some |,'B ofyouworkforthecourt;thecourtsjobistobeaneutraljudgenotaprosecutor.Theinquisition%  Ԁended  someyearsago.Youhavedonetheworkoftheprosecutorandyetyoudontdomywork.Youshouldbe  neutral;youarenot. EqualProtectionoftheLawisthelaw. Iwaivemyright%  Ԁtoaspeedytrialas 4 necessarytovindicatemylegalrights%  .Youshouldhaveadvisedmewell;youdidnt.Iftherewere N aneutralprosecutorIcouldhaveworkedthisoutwithhim.Youmaynotbebothjudgeand  h prosecutor.  2   Signed_________________RichardWilson%  %  ."$US,  , $Thursday,June21,2007 L   AW) xdE xA f  X;XѨ ContentsofthisDemand%  ԀtoQuash%  /Dismiss: #ѨXX;#&,> %Ѩ      H  Hx 0     NoticeofConcurrentandUpcomingMotionsandDemands #F"F"H(#.?(#(##4Thur O  5  Ԅ36'! O;!sday  7Thuri!Hx ݌   Ќ  H  H "0     StatementoftheCase #F"F"H(#.> > (#(##4Thur O  5  Ԅ36" O"sday  7Thur"H "$"݌   Ќ  !  !z#0  0` (#(#    Therewasnolegalbasisforthistrafficstop.Trafficrulesaremerely   recommendatory. #F"F"H(#.dd#` (#` (##4Thur O  5  Ԅ46u$ O$sday  7Thur$!z##݌ 8  Ќ  !  !W%0  0` (#(#    Policeofficerhasusurpedtheclerksrole. #F"F"H(#.;` (#` (##4Thur O  5  Ԅ46& O(&sday  7ThurV&!W%r%݌ R Ќ  H  H&0     DeclarationofExpertAttorneyDouglasPalaschakregardingTrafficCourtAbuses, l Methodology,Corruption,andSystemicDenialofDueProcessespeciallyinTexas. 6 #F"F"H(#.(#(##4 Thur O  5  Ԅ568( OL(sday  7Thurz(H&'݌ P  Ќ  !  !)0  0` (#(#    Aticketcanneverbeasummons.#F"F"H(#./` (#` (##4!Thur O  5  Ԅ66) O)sday  7Thur*!)5)݌ j" Ќ  H  Hݤ*0     TableofAuthoritiesandFountainsofLibertycitedherein: #F"F"H(#.zzE(#(##4"Thur O  5  Ԅ76Y+ Om+sday  7Thur+Hݤ**݌ $ Ќ  !  !;,0  0` (#(#    U.S.ConstitutionalClausesCitedherein: #F"F"H(#.8` (#` (##4#Thur O  5  Ԅ76, O-sday  7Thur4-!;,V,݌ & Ќ  !  !-0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheKansasConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.I` (#` (##4&Thur O  5  Ԅ76. O.sday  7Thur.!--݌ ( Ќ  !  !~/0  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheTexasConstitutioncitedherein:#F"F"H(#.H` (#` (##4'Thur O  5  Ԅ76?0 OS0sday  7Thur0!~//݌ "* Ќ  !  !!10  0` (#(#    ListofClausesfromtheFloridaConstitutioncitedherein: #F"F"H(#.J` (#` (##4(Thur O  5  Ԅ761 O1sday  7Thur,2!!1<1݌ <, Ќ  !  !20  0` (#(#    ListofU.S.SupremeCourtcasescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.=` (#` (##4)Thur O  5  Ԅ763 O3sday  7Thur3!22݌ V. Ќ  !  !j40  0` (#(#    Treatiescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.xx&` (#` (##4*Thur O  5  Ԅ865 O#5sday  7ThurQ5!j44݌  p0 Ќ  !  !50  0` (#(#    Illinois,California,andotherForeignConstitutionsrightfullycitedherein: #F"F"H(#.( ( ]` (#` (##4+Thur O  5  Ԅ866 O6sday  7Thur7!5 6݌ : 2 Ќ  !  !70  0` (#(#    TableofCaliforniaStatutescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.9` (#` (##4,Thur O  5  Ԅ86g8 O{8sday  7Thur8!77݌ T!4 Ќ  !  !I90  0` (#(#    ListofCaliforniastatecasescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.HH;` (#` (##4-Thur O  5  Ԅ96: O:sday  7ThurE:!I9d9݌ n"6 Ќ  H  H:0     Treatisescitedherein: #F"F"H(#.R R !(#(##4.Thur O  5  Ԅ96v; O;sday  7Thur;H:;݌ #8 Ќ  H  HX<0     Argument.MemorandumofPointsandAuthorities.#F"F"H(#.9(#(##4/Thur O  5  Ԅ96< O=sday  7Thur==HX<s<݌ $: Ќ  !  !=0  0` (#(#    Clerkhasunconstitutionallyusurpedfunctionofprosecutor;Dismissalismy % !< remedy. #F"F"H(#.  ` (#` (##40Thur O  5  Ԅ96> O>sday  7Thur?!==݌ &&"> Ќ  !  !?0  0` (#(#    Myconstitutionalrighttoaremedy. #F"F"H(#.,,3` (#` (##41 (## O  5  Ԅ96g@ O{@  7 (##@!??݌ '@#@ Ќ  !  !IA0  0` (#(#    UnderU.S.ConstitutionIV,2,IamentitledtoGeorgia,Illinois,andCalifornia  )Z$B rights #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##42 (## O  5  Ԅ106DB OXB  7 (##B!IAdA݌ $*t%D Ќ  H  H'C0     Iamentitledtoutilizetheconstitutionalconceptsexpressedinforeignconstitutions.#!!G(#.00b(#(##43 (## O  5  Ԅ106C OD  7 (##5DH'CBC݌ >+&F Ќ  !  !D0  0` (#(#    Application:KansasConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhave X,'H astateconstitutionalrighttodueprocess. #!!G(#.@` (#` (##44 (## O  5  Ԅ106E O F  7 (##7F!DD݌  Ќ  !  !F0  0` (#(#    FountainsofLiberty:MagnaCharta,1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanrights.   #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##45 (## O  5  Ԅ106G OG  7 (## H!FF݌ 4 Ќ  !  !H0  0` (#(#    IamabeneficiaryoftherightsdeclaredbytheCaliforniaconstitution. #!!G(#.X` (#` (##46 (## O  5  Ԅ116I OI  7 (##I!HH݌ N Ќ  !  !hJ0  0` (#(#    Theclerkandjudgehaveusurpedtheprosecutorialfunction;thatiswrong.  h Dismissalistheremedy. #!!G(#.,` (#` (##47 (## O  5  Ԅ126oK OK  7 (##K!hJJ݌ 2   Ќ  !  !RL0  0` (#(#    Adefendantmayappearbymotionbypaper. #!!G(#.;` (#` (##48 (## O  5  Ԅ136 M O M  7 (##NM!RLmL݌ L   Ќ  !  !M0  0` (#(#    Ihavenotsignedanyagreementtoappear.Thepoliceofficerhasnoauthorityto f  issuesuchacommand!Thejudicialbranchmaynotdelegateitsauthority   toamemberoftheexecutivebranchincludinganemployeepoliceofficer.    #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##49 (## O  5  Ԅ136O OO  7 (##O!M N݌   Ќ  !  !P0  0` (#(#    PermittingPolicetoSummonmetocourtdeniesEqualProtectionUndertheLaw    #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##4: (## O  5  Ԅ136xQ OQ  7 (##Q!PP݌ 8  Ќ  !  ![R0  0` (#(#    TheLegislaturemaynotgivePolicethePowertoSummonandmaynotgive R Clerksthepowertoprosecute. #!!G(#.2` (#` (##4; (## O  5  Ԅ136dS OxS  7 (##S![RvR݌ l Ќ  !  !GT0  0` (#(#    YouareEquitablyEstoppedfromPresumingaWaiverofJurisdictionalChallenge.  6 #!!G(#.` ` ` (#` (##4< (## O  5  Ԅ136:U ONU  7 (##|U!GTbT݌ P  Ќ  !  !V0  0` (#(#    PleadingsofProSeLitigantsmustbegivensomeleeway #!!G(#.F` (#` (##4= (## O  5  Ԅ136V OV  7 (##$W!V8V݌ j" Ќ  !  !W0  0` (#(#    SpecialScrutinyandProsecutionforthosewhoknowthelawdeniesequal $ protection. #!!G(#.  ` (#` (##4> (## O  5  Ԅ146X OX  7 (##X!WW݌ & Ќ  H  HݞY0     ProofofService #!!G(#. (#(##4? (## O  5  Ԅ146*Z O>Z  7 (##lZHݞYY݌ ( Ќ  H  H [0     Appendix:BriefBiographyofAttorneyDouglasPalaschak #!!G(#.~~A(#(##4@ (## O  5  Ԅ146[ O[  7 (##\H [([݌ "* Ќ  H  Hݡ\0     Appendix:KansasBillofRights #!!G(#.)(#(##4F (## O  5  Ԅ146:] ON]  7 (##|]Hݡ\\݌ <, Ќ  H  H^0     Appendix:LawyerdudesSanitizedBillofRightsofTexas #!!G(#.HHB(#(##4Gxas O  5  Ԅ166^ O^   7xas_H^8^݌ V. Ќ  H  Hݵ_0     Appendix:SamplestateBillofRights.ExcerptsfromtheFloridaBillofRights. #!!G(#.ppZ(#(##4Hxas O  5  Ԅ176` O`   7xas`Hݵ__݌  p0 Ќ  H  Hba0     Excessivefines #!!G(#.  (#(##4Qxas O  5  Ԅ196a Oa   7xas-bHba}a݌ : 2 Ќ  H  Hb0     TopicalIndex #!!G(#.F F (#(##4Rxas O  5  Ԅ196Uc Oic   7xascHbb݌ T!4 Ќ  l AW) xdE"xA   `     h  n"6 #Ѩ %&,>( #@ %   NoticeofConcurrentandUpcomingMotionsandDemands  eԈ #8  (#33 "3"  3f2#  1  .3  0    Iwillbefilingamotionto%  Ԁsuppress%  Ԁallevidence%  Ԁinthiscase.3f;f݌$:(#(# Ќ  "3"  3>g2#  2  .3  0    RegardingthePretextual%  ԀStopusingtheinstrumentofavague%  Ԁandoverbroad%  Ԁstatute%  ,Iwillbe % !< challengingthestatuteshouldthatissuearise.Alltraffic%  Ԁlawsaremerelyrecommendatory. &&"> Otherwisethestatutes%  Ԁwouldbeoppressive.Iwillbemovinginthatregard.3>gkg݌'@#@(#(# Ќ  @ %   StatementoftheCase  iԈ  )Z$B   Iwasticketedinapretextualtrafficstop%  %  ԀonThursday31May,2007.Therewasnoprobable $*t%D cause%  Ԁforthetrafficstop. >+&F   Theyounguneducated%  Ԁoppressiveguntotingpunkofficerorderedmetodofieldsobrietytests X,'H whichIpassed.HehadnojustificationfordemandingthatIstandanddeliver.Therewasnoerratic  behavioronmypart.    Hecantevenfilloutaticketcorrectly.Hewroteinthe speedingboxbutdidnotallegeany 4 excessive%  Ԁspeedintheblankspacewherespeedisdesignated. N   Younguneducated%  ԀOfficerM.Seitr___cannotevenwritehisownnamelegibly.Hewaslyingin  h waitneartheclutchofstripclubs%  Ԁatthecountyline%  .Hemistookmeforapatronofthestripclubs.He 2   harassedmeashelikelydoesthepatronsofthestripclub. L     Theticketdoesnotdesignateunderwhoseauthoritythisuniformedofficeracts. f    Theclerkhasinvadedtheexclusive%  Ԁprovince%  Ԁof%  Ԁtheprosecutor%  %  Ԁassetforthmorefullyinmy   memorandum%  Ԁofauthorities%  Ԁbelow.   @~~%   Therewasnolegalbasisforthistrafficstop%  .Trafficrulesaremerelyrecommendatory. (#oԈ     Therewasnolegalbasisforthistrafficstop/ticket.Trafficrulesaretheretopreventaccidents   andtoassistindeterminingcausation/liability/blameintheeventofacarcrash. 8    Eveniftherewereabasisforthestop,aprosecutorwouldberequiredtomakethedecisionto R prosecutenotthisclerk.Aprosecutorwouldhaveanethicalduty%  Ԁtorejectthiscase.However,theclerk, l beinguneducatedinthelawviolatesmyrights%  Ԁwhensheusurpstheprosecutorialroleasshehasdone 6 here.Furthermoretheclerkisbiasedinthiscasebyloyaltytoheremployer.Moneyfrommyfinewould P  beaddedtothefundthatpaysher.Shehastherebycausedthecourttobeunconstitutionallybiased. j" Seeforexample%     : Tumey%   ԀvOhio%   Ԁ (1927)273U.S.510.Inthisprohibitioneracase,thecityreceived$5for $ eachconviction.TheTumeycasecanbeseeat:4 R O  5  #Ѩhttp://www.lawyerdude%   .8k.com/Tumey.html6u O$u  7Ru#Ѩ#\u#Ԁ & @g g %    Policeofficerhasusurpedtheclerksrole. avԈ (   Therehasbeenareciprocalusurpation%  .Ironicallythepoliceofficerusurpedtheclerksfunction "* whichistosummonpeopletocourtonlyafterthereisacasefiledbyadulyauthorizedperson.Therewas <, nosuchcomplaint%  /casewhentheusurpatious%  Ԁofficer%  Ԁissuedthefaux,spurioussummons%  /tickettome V. appear%  Ԁincourt.Myremedy%  Ԁisthismotionto%  ԀQuash%  %  .  p0   Tothisdate,Ihavebeenservedneitheravalidsummonsnoraverifiedcomplaint.Itherefore : 2 demand%  Ԁdismissal.IdemandthatthiscourtrecognizethatIhaveneitherbeenproperlysummonedto T!4 courtnorproperlyprosecutedbyanauthorizedprosecutor.Insteadamerepoliceofficerperformedthe n"6 legalnullity%  %  Ԁofservingmeasubstituteforasummons.Theofficerhasnoauthoritytosummonmeto #8 court;issuanceofasummonsisthedutyoftheclerk.Theofficermaynotordainhimselfaclerkevenif $: thelegislaturesodeems. % !<   Theclerk,whowouldordinarilyissuesummonses,nowelevatesherselftothepositionof &&"> prosecutorbyprosecutingthiscasewithouttherequisitelegalformalityofacomplaintsignedbya '@#@ complainingparty/witness%  .Thisisclassicstealthyincessantencroachment%  .Onlyaprosecutormay  )Z$B lawfullyfileacomplaint.Theclerkmaynotordainherselftothestatus%  Ԁofprosecutor. $*t%D   UsurpationdeniesmeDueProcess%  .BoththefederalandKansas%   Ԁconstitution% ! % " Ԁguaranteemedue >+&F process. X,'H   Bystealthyencroachment% # Ԁouroppressivegovernmentsencroach.Corporationsincluding  governmentsenjoyeternallifeandinfinitewealth.Theytellthelieoverthecourseofgenerations.My  childrendonotknowtheliethatthegovernmenttoldmyparents.Thistruthaboutthelieismostobvious 4 regardingincome% $ Ԁtaxes.TheyweresoldtoAmericansaround1909asataxthatwouldnevertaxthe N wages% % Ԁoftheworkingman.Example2:In1903thefederalgovernmentusurpedthepowerofourvarious  h statemilitiasbycreatingtheNationalGuardandseizingcontrolofthemilitiasbycoopting/incorporating 2   them. L     Everycourtwantstobeaprofitcenter.Theyincorrectlyclaimtobeworkingforthegreatergood f  buttheyarenot.Likeallcorporationstheyexisttoservetheirown;theythuscreate thegoverningclass   whichisaparasitic% & Ԁclass.Trafficticketsarethebiteoftheseparasites.Thecityjustifiestrafficticketsas   ameanstoraiserevenue.InNewOrleansthePublicDefender% ' Ԁispaidfromrevenuefromparkingmeters.     InAmericantheindividual% ( % ) Ԁisking.Primacy% * Ԁoftheindividual% + Ԁhumanwasonceourmantra.Allthe   aforementionedusurpations% , Ԁaredestructiveofourgreatcountry. 8    Sonowwehaveadynamic% - Ԁtension% . % / :thestrugglebetweentheindividualhumanandthecorporate/ R governmentforhegemony% 0 .Todaythevariousgovernmentshavesenthitherswarms% 1 % 2 ԀofOfficers% 3 Ԁto l harassourpeopleandstealourwealthbytheinstrumentofinstitutionalizedhighwayrobbery% 4 % 5 .The 6 overlord% 6 Ԁalwayssetsuptollgates% 7 Ԁandothermethodsofplundering% 8 Ԁthewealthoftheland.Thisinstrument P  ofoppression% 9 % : Ԁwasoneoftheoffensesthattriggeredourearlyrevolution:Declaration% ; ԀofIndependence: j"  HehaserectedamultitudeofNewOffices,andsenthitherswarmsofOfficerstoharassourPeople,and $ eatouttheirsubstance. &   Thiswillnotstand. (   MylegalargumentissetforthbelowinmyMemorandum% < ԀofLegalAuthorities. "* ЀRichardWilson% = % > .Thursday,June21,2007 <, AW) xdExA V.  @% ?  DeclarationofExpertAttorneyDouglasPalaschak% @ % A ԀregardingTrafficCourtAbuses,Methodology,  p0 Corruption% B ,andSystemic% C ԀDenial% D % E ԀofDueProcess% F ԀespeciallyinTexas. x  : 2   I,AttorneyDouglasPalaschak,declarethefollowingunderpenaltyofperjury% G : T!4   Mybiographyisappendedhereto.Ihavebeenalawyer% H Ԁfornearlyaquartercentury. n"6   ForoveraquartercenturyIhavestudiedthetacticsandmethodologyoftrafficcourts.Theyare #8 instrumentsofoppression% I .Overhalfofmyworkconsistsofwritingmotionsfortrafficcourt.Iseethe $: samepatternsinnearlyallthe50states. % !<   YoursystemtreatscitizensasyoursubjectsandSanAntonioasyourfiefdom% J .Feudalism% K Ԁisa &&"> naturalsystem.Ascivilized% L Ԁpeople% M Ԁweriseabove% N Ԁthemedievalcrueltythatwasfeudalism. '@#@   ForyearsVentura,California% O ,showedavideo% P Ԁthatcontainedblatantliesaboutyourrights% Q % R .In  )Z$B particulartheysaidtherewere3pleas;thereare6.Theyignoredthedemurrer% S . $*t%D   Theyprosecuteinsuranceticketsevenintheabsenceofanaccompanyingcitationonthesame >+&F paperinviolationofstatute. X,'H   Policecourtretainsthevestigesofbothfeudalism% T ԀandtheInquisition% U .Proof: Mr.Smith,youare  accusedofgoing50ina35.Howdoyouplead.Mr.Smithneverthinkstoask Whoaccusesme?Itis  obvious:thecourtaccusesyou!Whenthecourtistheaccuserandthejudge,thenthesystemis 4 Inquisitorial% V ԀandnotAdversarial% W .SuchisthispolicecourtofMountVernon.Masqueradingunderthe N euphemismof municipalcourtchangesnothing.Thisismilitarypowerusedunconstitutionallyagainst  h thepeople. 2   @ % X  Aticketcanneverbeasummons% Y . My  L     Asummonsisrequiredforthecourttogainjurisdiction% Z .Asummonsisanotificationfromthe f  courtaddressedtothedefendantinapendingcase.Aticketisneverasummonsdespitetheintentionsof   thelegislature.Whenapersonwriteaticketthereisnopendingcase.Therewillbenopendingcase   untilaprosecutorhasmadeadecisiontoprosecute.Thentheprosecutorfilesacomplaint% [ .Onlythenis   asummonspossible.Thereisthenapendingcase.Iwouldthenhavetheopportunitytosettlethecase   withtheprosecutor.Mosttraffic% \ Ԁcourtstodaypermittheclerktoprosecutethecase.Thispracticeis 8  unconstitutional% ] .Itisanexampleofdenial% ^ Ԁofequalprotection% _ .Theclerkhasdemonstratedabiasforthe R prosecution.Also,theclerkispaidbythemoneyearnedbytheticketthatsheprosecutes. l   Yourpretext% ` Ԁforprosecutingthisdefendantisviolationofalicense.Thelicenseisalegalfiction. 6 Weareeachentitledtousetheroads!Itisonlybyincessantstealthyencroachment% a % b Ԁthatthepolicestate% c  P  nowtreatstheroadsasitsprivatefiefdom% d .Theright% e Ԁtousethehighwayhasbeenerodedanddiminished j" untiltodayitisnolongerarightofthepeoplebutafranchise% f Ԁofthestate. $   Thepolicepowerstemsfromamedievalconceptofquestioningeverystranger.Thepolicecourt & hasbeenaninstrumentofinstitutionaloppression% g .Yournamehasnowbeenchangedtotheeuphemism ( of municipalcourtbutthegame% h Ԁremainsthesame.Yournamechangeispartofyourinstitutionaldeceit. "*   Youareamockerytojustice. <,   No.Thiswillnotstand. V. SignedbyRichardWilson% i % j ԀforandwithSpecialPermissionofPalaschak% k Ԁ_____________________."6US,  , US,  , 6  p0 Thursday,June21,2007 : 2 AW) xdE!xA T!4   n"6 % l  OYTableofAuthoritiesandFountainsofLiberty% m % n Ԁcitedherein:    AW) xdExA l % o  U.S.Constitutional% p ԀClausesCitedherein:   (x S   $   $ 7  ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivilegesandimmunitiesofcitizens 4 intheseveralstates.""G(#. 4Zbee O  5  Ԅ106' O;ner  7beei$ 7R݈  Ќ̌  $   $   CommerceClause/interstatecommerce""G(#.ZZ.4[bee O  5  Ԅ116 Oner  7beeŢ$ &݈  h Ќ̌  $   $ g  DueProcessClause""G(#. 4^bee O  5  Ԅ126ͣ Oner  7bee$ g݈   Ќ̌  $   $   Equalprotectionclauseofthe14thamendment""G(#.74_bee O  5  Ԅ1368 OLner  7beez$ ̤݈  X  Ќ̌  $   $   GriffinvIllinois(1956)100LEd891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d1055Ihavearighttoatranscript    evenifIcannotaffordone.4*  O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6 O]  7 T3Ԁ""G(#.V4xbee O  5  Ԅ106ۧ Oner  7bee$ 7݈ <  Ќ̌  $   $    HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972)4ie O  5  #ѨHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6/ OCas  7ce~Ԁ#Ѩ##ԀPleadingsof   ProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. HainesvKerner (1972)404U.S.519(1972) p  4ie O  5  #ѨHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html6 Oas  7cef:Ԁ#Ѩ#D#ԀThisrulingisconsistentwithstatutesinnearlyall ,|  jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereisaremedy.""G(#.DDc4zbee O  5  Ԅ136ʬ Oެner  7bee $ ڨ݈ 8  Ќ̌  $   $   Nostateshallmakeorenforceanylawwhichshallabridgetheprivilegesorimmunitiesofcitizensofthe ` UnitedStates;norshallanystatedepriveanypersonoflife,liberty,orproperty,withoutdueprocessof l law;nordenytoanypersonwithinitsjurisdictiontheequalprotectionofthelaws.Privilegeand ( ImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment.""G(#.24{bee O  5  Ԅ106 Oner  7bee$ ɭ݈  Ќ̌  +AW) xdExA  \ % q  &,> %Ѩ List% r ԀofClausesfromtheKansas% s ԀConstitution% t % u Ԁcitedherein: #Ѩ %&,> # a     $   $   KansasBillofRightsisappendedhereto.""G(#.34|bee O  5  Ԅ146 Oner  7beeƲ$ "݈  Ќ̌  $   $ h  KansasConstitutioncontainsnoDueProcessClauseandyetIhavearighttodueprocessevenifitis L notwrittenintothefederalconstitution.Itisaconstitutionalconcept.Weremembertheancientcommon  law.Fortynineotherstateconstitutionsaccruetomybenefit.Also,Irelyonthecommonlawsincethe t NormanConquestof1066.4"  O  5  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest69 OM]  7 xԀ""G(#.44Q4bee O  5  Ԅ106  O4ner  7beeb$ h݈ 0  Ќ̌  $   $   15. Searchandseizure.Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersonsandpropertyagainst " unreasonablesearchesandseizuresshallbeinviolate;andnowarrantshallissuebutonprobablecause, d# supportedbyoathoraffirmation,particularlydescribingtheplacetobesearchedandthepersonsor  p$ propertytobeseized.ThisisidenticaltotheU.S.constitutionatthe4thamendment. ,% ""G(#. 4late O  5  Ԅ136H O\;an  7late$ ݈  & Ќ̌  AW) xdE"xA "`( &,> %Ѩ % v  ListofClausesfromtheTexasConstitutioncitedherein:  #Ѩ %&,># ") g  $   $ q  BillofRightsofTexasisappendedtothisbrief.""G(#.44<4late O  5  Ԅ166 O ;an  7late9$ q݈ #* Ќ̌  eAW) xdE}%xA %P , % w  X;XѨ ListofClausesfromtheFlorida% x ԀConstitution% y Ԁcitedherein: #ѨXX;[# rN % !- pa  $   $ <  FloridaBillofRights.ExcerptsarereprintedintheAppendix.""G(#.,,J4late O  5  Ԅ176о O;an  7late$ <W݈ x&!. Ќ̌  $   $   FloridaconstitutionArt.1,section21.guaranteesmyrighttoaremedy:Art.1,section21.Accessto '@#0 courts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbe (#1 administeredwithoutsale,denialordelay.FloridaBillofRights.\"\"H(#.88O4late O  5  Ԅ96? OS;an  7late$ Ͽ݈ h)$2 Ќ̌  0AW) xdE]+xA *0&4 % z  X;XѨ ListofU.S.SupremeCourtcasescitedherein: #ѨXX;# ut +&5 ut  $   $ \   BellvBurson (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586, X,'6 OY    4"us O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html68 OLfro  7usԀ4#us O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6% O9fro  7usp tԀ  \"\"H(#. 4late O  5  Ԅ96E OY;an  7late$ \w݈ l Ќ̌  $   $ (   MLBvSLJ (1996)519US102;117SCt555;136LEd2d47346' O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6 O   7'"Ԁ 4 Righttoafreetranscripteveninsomecivilcases.""G(#.>4late O  5  Ԅ106 O;an  7late5$ (C݈  Ќ̌  $   $    NortonvShelbyCounty,Tennessee (1886)118U.S.425. Anunconstitutionalactisnotalaw;it  h confersnorights;itimposesnoduties;itaffordsnoprotection;itcreatesnooffice;itis,inlegal  $ contemplation,asinoperativeasthoughithadneverbeenpassed.   4.  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6m O]  7 Ԁ L     ""G(#.4late O  5  Ԅ106y O;an  7late$ ݈  X  Ќ̌  $   $ ]   TumeyvOhio (1927)273U.S.510.Inthisprohibitioneracase,thecityreceived$5foreachconviction.    4  O  5  #Ѩhttp://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Tumey.html6! O5  7p#Ѩ#z#&,> %ѨԀTheclerkhasusurpedtheprosecutorialfunctionfor <  profit.#Ѩ %&,>I#\"\"H(#.4late O  5  Ԅ46 O;an  7late<$ ]x݈ H  Ќ̌  $   $    U.S.vGonzalez-Lopez 2005-352.Decided2006.#Ѩ4E n O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html#Ѩ#Q#6p O]  7 Ԁ""G(#.f4late O  5  Ԅ106z O;an  7late$ ݈ p  Ќ̌  PAW) xdE!xA   % {  Treatiescitedherein:  `   $   $ @  Treaty.1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelledtobelongto l anassociation.4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html6  O   7 0KԀThistreaty,the1stamendment,the6th, ( andthe14thamendmentsprecludetheregulationofthepracticeoflawbynongovernmentlawyers.  ""G(#. 4 O  5  Ԅ116 O h  7$ @[݈ P Ќ̌  4AW) xdEExA  % |  Illinois% } ,California% ~ ,andotherForeign%  ԀConstitutions%  Ԁrightfullycitedherein:       $   $   Californiaconstitution:Section1.Allpeoplearebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienable @ rights.Amongtheseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing,andprotecting L property,andpursuingandobtainingsafety,happiness,andprivacy.  4  O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_16t O  7 Ԁ4 0 O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html6@ OT  7 !Ԁ""G(#.`4 O  5  Ԅ116# O7 h  7e$ ݈ t Ќ̌  $   $   Illinoisconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,andInterceptions:Thepeopleshallhavethe <! righttobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonablesearches, " seizures,invasionsofprivacyorinterceptionsofcommunicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorother d# means.Nowarrantshallissuewithoutprobablecause,supportedbyaffidavitparticularlydescribingthe  p$ placetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobeseized.""G(#.F4 O  5  Ԅ116 O h  7$ "݈ ,% Ќ̌  $   $ o  IllinoisConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmenarebynaturefreeand T!' independentandhavecertaininherentandinalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuit "`( ofhappiness.Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty,governmentsareinstitutedamong ") men,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned.""G(#.^^K4 O  5  Ԅ116t O h  7$ o݈ #* Ќ̌  $   $ X  IllinoisConstitution:Section2.DueProcessandEqualProtection.Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife, %P , libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflawnorbedeniedtheequalprotectionofthelaws.""G(#.h4 O  5  Ԅ126 O h  7$ Xs݈ % !- Ќ̌  AW) xdEm(xA '@#0 %   TableofCaliforniaStatutes%  Ԁcitedherein:   (#1 %   $   $ l  PC949.Thefirstpleadingonthepartofthepeopleinamisdemeanororinfractioncaseisthecomplaint h)$2 exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw.""G(#.<<.4 O  5  Ԅ136c Ow h  7$ l݈ $*t%3 Ќ̌  $   $ G  PenalCode740statesasfollows:Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw,allmisdemeanorsand +&5 infractionsmustbeprosecutedbywrittencomplaintunderoathsubscribedbythecomplainant.""G(#.h4 O  5  Ԅ136m O h  7$Gb݈ X,'6 Ќ  `AW) xdE-xA  %   List%  ԀofCaliforniastatecasescitedherein:   l B   $   $ T  ݀ PeoplevDragomir Feb14,20064M  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/Dragomir.html6 O  7 nԀ""G(#.[4 O  5  Ԅ126 O h  7$ To݈ (x Ќ̌  $   $    PeoplevCarlucci 19794E  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Carlucci.htm6 O   7p3  Ѐ4V  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/carlucc.html6 O  7 "Ԁ""G(#.;4 O  5  Ԅ126 O h  7$ ݈ \ Ќ̌  $   $    PeoplevKurtAlbertStapf (1999)4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6 O,]  7 bWԀOnlythedulyelected  $ prosecutororattorneygeneralmayprosecute.\"\"H(#.74 O  5  Ԅ96V Oj h  7$ ݈   Ќ̌  $   $ 9   Peoplev.MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino) (1972)  X  4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8453.html6 O  7 Ԁ27CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVenturajudge    appointedalocallawyertoprosecuteaftertheprosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtofappeal    ruledthatthespecialprosecutorwasunconstitutional.SeealsotheStapfcaseherein. <  \"\"H(#. 496 O  5  Ԅ96 O  796-$ 9T݈ H  Ќ̌  HAW) xdExA p  %   &,> %Ѩ Treatisescitedherein: #Ѩ %&,>N# $A ,|  4V$ O  5  http://en.wikipedia%  .org/wiki/Norman_Conquest6 O   7$%  ԀStoryoftheNormanConquest%  Ԁ 8  .AW) xdE!xA   @t t  X;XѨ%   Argument.Memorandum%  ԀofPointsandAuthorities. na #ѨXX;#Ԉ ` @%   Clerkhasunconstitutionallyusurpedfunctionofprosecutor;Dismissalismyremedy%  .  bԈ z   Theclerkmaynotinitiateprosecution.Shehasdonesointhiscase.Onlythedulyelected  prosecutormayinitiateacriminalprosecution.Thecourtmaynotinitiateprosecution.Neithermaythe  courtappointsomeonetoprosecute.Onlythedulyelectedprosecutorortheattorneygeneralmay  prosecuteacriminalcase.Thisistheholdingof %    Peoplev.MunicipalCourt(RealParty:Pellegrino)  2 (1972)4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude%  .netfirms.com/8453.html6 O+  7*YԀ27CA3d193(Ventura).InPellegrinoaVentura L  judgeappointedalocallawyer%  Ԁtoprosecuteaftertheprosecutordeclinedtoprosecute.Thecourtof f" appeal%  Ԁruledthatthespecialprosecutorwasunconstitutional%  . 0$   Theconcept/ruleof exclusive%  Ԁprovince%  Ԁ wasreaffirmedin %    PeoplevKurtAlbertStapf (1999) J& 4 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8289.html6 O  76Ԁ. d( @ %   &,> %Ѩ Myconstitutional%  Ԁright%  Ԁtoaremedy%  %  . #Ѩ %&,># Ԉ ~*   Ihavearighttoaremedy.Thirtyfivestatesincludea righttoaremedyintheirconstitution%  .  , Florida%  Ԁisonesuchstate.Thelistisatthefollowinghyperlink:%    ConstitutionalRighttoaRemedy !. 4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8428.html6 O$]  7 RԀ "0   %    OurFloridaconstitution%  Ԁguaranteesmyrighttoaremedyfortodaysdenigrationofmyrighttoa #62 juryandtranscript%  : %P 4 ` ` %    Art.1,section21.Accesstocourts-Thecourtsshallbeopentoevery &j!6 personforredressofanyinjury,andjusticeshallbeadministeredwithout 4'"8 sale,denial%  Ԁordelay.FloridaBillofRights%  %  %  . N(#: ` `   Youcanttakeawayadriverlicense%  Ԁwithoutahearing%  .ThatswhattheSupremeCourtsaid: %     Bell h)$< vBurson %  Ԁ  (1971)402US535,29LEd2d90,91SCt1586,4%us O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/Burson.html6 Ofro  7us"Ԁ *%> 4&us O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/bursonb.html6f Ozfro  7usԀ.Thereforethepurportedsuspension%  Ԁbyamerehigh +&@ schoolgraduatewasvoid%  Ԁabinitio.    Thisvoidactwasalegalnullity%  %  . %   ,   Norton%  ԀvShelby%  %  ԀCounty,Tennessee %  Ԁ(1886)118U.S.425  42 O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/norton.html6  O   7 Ԁ 4 `   Anunconstitutional%  Ԁact%  Ԁisnotalaw%  ;itconfersnorights%  ;itimposesnoduties%  ;it N affordsnoprotection%  ;itcreatesnooffice%  ;itis,inlegalcontemplation%  ,asinoperative%  Ԁas  h though%  Ԁithadneverbeenpassed%  .TheU.S.SupremeCourtin NortonvShelby (1886) 2   `   Avoidactdoesnotbecomevalidbytherunningoftime. L   Myright%  Ԁtoatranscript%  ԀevenifIcannotaffordoneisguaranteedbythe%    DueProcess %  Ԁand%    Equal f  Protection%  Ԁ clausesoftheU.S.Constitution.TheSupremecourtruledsoin %   ( Griffin%  ԀvIllinois %  %  Ԁ(1956)100L   Ed891,351US12,79SCt585,55ALR2d105541of O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/griffin.html6  O!heU  7of`OԀ.The   SupremeCourtreaffirmedthatrighteveninsomecivilcasesin1996. %   4   MLB%  ԀvSLJ%  Ԁ (1996)519US102;   117SCt555;136LEd2d47347'  O  5  http://www.circuitlawyer.8m.com/mlb.html6 O   7'rԀ     Thestateconstitution%  Ԁandthe ; 7thamendment%  Ԁguaranteemyrighttoajurytrial. 8    Myrighttocounsel%  %  Ԁofchoice%  %  Ԁisguaranteedalso.TheSupremeCourtruledonthisin2006inthe R caseof %   C U.S.vGonzalez%  %  -Lopez 2005-352.Decided2006.4H' O  5  #Ѩhttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8345.html6 O   7'"#Ѩ## l @%   UnderU.S.ConstitutionIV,2,IamentitledtoGeorgia%  ,Illinois,andCaliforniarights . 6   Undertheconstitutional%  Ԁconcept%  Ԁof dualfederalismweareallbeneficiaries%  Ԁofatleasttwo P  constitutions,towit:stateandfederal. j"   Thefederalconstitutionandthecommonlaw%  Ԁinvestuswithadditionalrightsas%  Ԁfollows: $ @ %   Iamentitledtoutilizetheconstitutionalconceptsexpressedinforeign%  Ԁconstitutions%  .   &   Allpeopleinallstates,includingWashington%  ,areentitledtotherightsofCalifornians,exceptthe ( righttovoteinCaliforniastateandlocalelections,which,orcourse,isreservedtoCaliforniacitizens.That "* iswhyIciteCalifornialawherein. <, ` %   ~ U.S.Constitution:ArticleIV,Section2.:Thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoall V. privileges%  Ԁandimmunities%  %  Ԁofcitizensintheseveralstates%  .  p0 `   TheofficerviolatedthePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment%  Ԁwhichstates: : 2 ` ` %   A Nostateshall%  Ԁmakeorenforceanylawwhichshallabridgetheprivileges T!4 orimmunitiesofcitizensoftheUnitedStates;norshallanystatedeprive n"6 anypersonoflife,liberty%  ,orproperty,withoutdueprocessoflaw%  ;nor #8 denytoanypersonwithinitsjurisdiction%  Ԁtheequalprotectionofthelaws. $: Privilege%  ԀandImmunitiesClauseofthe14thamendment. % !< ` ` @##%   Application:%    Kansas%  ԀConstitution%  ԀcontainsnoDueProcessClause%  ԀandyetIhaveastate &&"> constitutionalrighttodueprocess. a '@#@ @yy%   FountainsofLiberty%  :MagnaCharta%  ,1948UniversalDeclaration%  ԀofHumanrights%  . dԈ  )Z$B @Westruggleto findthelaw.Example:Alawyer%  Ԁneednotchangehisbar%  Ԁlicense%  Ԁuponenteringasister $*t%D state.Oncehehaspassedhistesthehasprovenhimself.Compulsion%  Ԁtojointhecompulsory%  Ԁbar%   >+&F violatesthecompulsoryassociationclause%  Ԁofthe1948UniversalDeclarationofHumanrights X,'H ` `  Article20(2)Noonemaybecompelled%  Ԁtobelongtoanassociation.  Treaty.1948Universal%    Declaration%  ԀofHumanRights%  %  .  4`  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/8213.html68# OL#&<  7z#Ԁ 4 ` 3"` %"  Likewiseadriverneednotregisterhimselfateverystateborder.Neithershouldastatuterequire N thatIreregistermycaruponresidinginastatemorethan60daysorwhateverthatstaterequires.Such  h arequirementviolatessoverymanyclausesinthevariousfountainsofliberty%  .Example:Todoso 2   imposesanundueburdenon%    interstatecommerce %  %  .Bothlawyers%  Ԁanddriversaresubjectedtoever L   tighteningreignsofstategovernments.Governmentsbystealthyencroachment%   %   Ԁoverthecourseof f  generationsseektofattenthecorporatebureaucraciesandextractgreaterpercentagesofthewealthof   thecitizenrywhichtheyviewastheirsubjects.Inthebeginningwesoughtgovernmenttoprovidelawand   order%   Ԁnottoenslaveandruleus.&  Considertheportentouswordsof ourIllinoisconstitution%   .Byterms%   Ԁof   theU.S.constitution,wefreepeopleofeverystatearebeneficiaries%  Ԁoftheliberating%  Ԁclauseofthe   constitutionsofIllinoisandCalifornia%  Ԁaswellasourown.Wehave51fountainsoflibertyfromwhichto 8  drink: R ` ` %    IllinoisConstitution.Section1.InherentandInalienableRights:Allmen l arebynaturefreeandindependentandhavecertaininherentand 6 inalienablerightsamongwhicharelife,libertyandthepursuitof P  happiness%  %  .Tosecuretheserightsandtheprotectionofproperty, j" governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfrom $ theconsentofthegoverned.IllinoisBillofRights%  %  . & ' E(` *` *  Thereare50stateconstitutions.Itisinterestingtocomparethemandinvestigatetheirderivation. ( ConsidertheflowerylanguageofthefirstparagraphoftheCaliforniaConstitution%  Ԁwhichisconstantly "* underattackbyRepublicansshamingLincolnandattemptingtocurtailourrightsby,forexample,limiting <, ourownsearch%  Ԁprohibitionsothatitisnostrongerthanthe4thamendment% $ % ' .Hereisthatfirstflowery V. meaninglessclause:  p0 ` ` % +   &  Californiaconstitutionsameas% /   Ohio% 0 Ԁconstitution% 3 :Section1.Allpeople : 2 arebynaturefreeandindependentandhaveinalienablerights.Among T!4 theseareenjoyinganddefendinglifeandliberty,acquiring,possessing, n"6 andprotectingproperty,andpursuing% 8 Ԁandobtainingsafety,happiness, #8 andprivacy% 9 .4P  O  5  http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/const-toc.html': O/6*1 O>1by  7utnl1Ԁ $: ` '/` /AW) xdE9&xA߀ % !< @% % % :  IamabeneficiaryoftherightsdeclaredbytheCaliforniaconstitution. 2Ԉ &&">   IwasexercisingmyCaliforniadefinedSection1rightsas% = Ԁafreeandnaturalhumanwhenthe '@#@ policeofficerunconstitutionallyviolatedmyrightstoenforcehisinstitutionalcorporateprejudiceagainst  )Z$B drivers.Myremedy% > Ԁisdismissal.Doit. $*t%D   OurIllinoisconstitutionforbidsunwarrantedsearches. >+&F ` ` % ?   Illinoisconstitution.Section6.Searches,Seizures,Privacy,and X,'H Interceptions:Thepeopleshallhavetheright% @ Ԁtobesecureintheir  persons,houses,papersandotherpossessionsagainstunreasonable  searches,seizures,invasionsofprivacy% A Ԁorinterceptionsof 4 communicationsbyeavesdroppingdevicesorothermeans.Nowarrant% B  N shallissuewithoutprobablecause% F ,supportedbyaffidavit% G Ԁparticularly  h describingtheplacetobesearchedandthepersonsorthingstobe 2   seized. L   ` 5` 4Ihaveaddressedthesearchissueinaconcurrentmotionlistedatanothersectioninthisbrief. f  @% I  Theclerkandjudgehaveusurpedtheprosecutorialfunction% J ;thatiswrong.Dismissalisthe   remedy.  8     Thisargumentisbasedonthe % K  U DueProcess% L ԀClause % M ԀoftheU.S.constitution.     Thisargumentisbasedonindependentstategrounds% N .The Illinois% O Ԁconstitution % P Ԁmakesitsound   asthough% Q Ԁwecreatedthegovernmenttoserveus,nottogovernus: 8  ` ` % R  b % S  I IllinoisConstitution:Section2.DueProcessandEqualProtection% T .No R personshallbedeprivedoflife,liberty% U Ԁorpropertywithoutdueprocessof l law% V Ԁnorbedeniedtheequalprotectionofthelaws. 6 ` ,;` ;  Bystealthyencroachment% W % X Ԁoverthecourseofgenerations,allgovernmentsandothercorporations P  encroachuponthepersonalfreedomsofhumans.Thehumanlivesonly75years.Thefatherfailsto j" warnthegrandchildoftheliesofthecorporation.Thelieremainsunchallengedgenerationslaterdueto $ humanignoranceandmortality.Theimmortalityofthecorporationgivesthegovernmentopportunityto & encroachassuchaspeedastobeimperceptiblebyasinglegenerationofhumans. (   Thesummons% Y Ԁwasoriginallyadocumentissuedbyacivilcourtonlyafterthecivilprosecutorhad "* madeadecisiontoprosecute.Asthecourtcorporationsbecamefattertheyorderedthelitigants: write <, oursummonsesandbringthemtouseforsignature.Theirfellowgovernmentminionsinthelegislature V. wrotethecorrespondingrules.  p0   Thenthecourtssawthemoneyflowandrealizedthattheyshouldpromotethetraffic% Z Ԁticketgame% [  : 2 byprocessingtheticketswithoutaprosecutor. T!4   Thecourtrecognizedthepoweritwieldsincriminalcase.Iftheyconvertedacivilactionintoa n"6 criminalactiontheycouldthenchangetheirposturetoaninquisitorial% \ Ԁposture. #8   Thisisunconstitutional% ] .Theremedyisdismissal.Onlyaprosecutorcanprosecuteacriminal $: offense.Thisisnotanadministrativetribunal.Ifitwere,therewouldbeahearing% ^ Ԁofficeroradministrative % !< law% _ Ԁjudge. &&">   Theprosecutionmayormaynotconstitutionallybedonewithoutanyprosecutordependingon '@#@ theactualfactsofthecase.% `  J  PeoplevCarlucci% a Ԁ 1979#ѨԀ4L  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/Carlucci.htm6E O1E   7Z_E  )Z$B 4P  O  5  % d  O http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/carlucc.html#Ѩ#D#6F OFs.  7mmpBFԀ PeoplevDragomir % e ԀFeb14,2006 $*t%D 4d  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/Dragomir.html&,> %Ѩ6_G OsG   7ZGԀ >+&F #Ѩ %&,>G#AW) xdE,xA X,'H @ % f  Adefendantmayappear% g Ԁbymotionbypaper.  IԈ    Ineednotappearinpersonbutmayappearbywrittenmotion.% h  Ihavenotsignedany  agreementtoappear.Thepoliceofficerhasnoauthoritytoissuesuchacommand!Thejudicial 4 branchmaynotdelegateitsauthoritytoamemberoftheexecutivebranchincludinganemployee N policeofficer. stIԀAwarrant% i Ԁmayonlyissueuponprobablecause% j Ԁanditmustbesignedbyamagistrate% k !  h Authority:4thamendment% l % m Ԁandsection15oftheKansas% n ԀBillofRights% o % p % q : 2   ` ` % r  c 15.Search% s Ԁandseizure% t % u .Theright% v Ԁofthepeopletobesecureintheir L   personsandpropertyagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizuresshall f  beinviolate;andnowarrantshallissuebutonprobablecause,supported   byoathoraffirmation,particularlydescribingtheplacetobesearched   andthepersonsorpropertytobeseized.   ` fL` XL  Theticketisnokindofsummons% w .Tocallitasummonsistoredefinefundamentalterms% x Ԁinthe   middleofthegame% y .Thisdeniesmedueprocess% z .Changingthetermsisacommoninstrumentof 8  oppression% { % | .Seetheentirelist% } Ԁof% ~   ModernDayInstrumentsofOppression%  Ԁat: R Ѐ4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/5724.html6xP OP  7 PԀ l @kk%   PermittingPolicetoSummonmetocourtdeniesEqualProtectionUndertheLaw  xQԈ 6   WhenIwanttosuethepoliceImustjumpthroughthehoopsofasummonsandcomplaint%  Ԁand P  filingfee.Converselywhenhewantsto suemeheuseshisticketbook.Thentheclerkprosecutesfor j" him.Wouldstthatmylawsuitsagainstthepolicewerethatquickandeasy.Thatdifferencedeniesme $ equalprotectionunderthelaw.Yourprocessviolatesthe%    equalprotectionclauseofthestate & constitution%  %  Ԁandthe14thamendment %  .Myremedy%  Ԁisdismissal.Doit. ( @%   TheLegislaturemaynotgivePolicethePowertoSummonandmaynotgiveClerks%  Ԁthepowerto "* prosecute.  T <, %    PenalCode740statesasfollows: V. ` ` Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw,allmisdemeanorsandinfractions  p0 mustbeprosecutedbywrittencomplaintunderoathsubscribedbythe ,1 complainant.  2 ` U` UPC949statesasfollows: T!3 ` ` %    Thefirstpleadingonthepartofthepeopleinamisdemeanororinfraction "`4 caseisthecomplaintexceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw.PC949 "5 ` QW` CW  Allcriminallawfollowstheancientcommonlaw%  .Thestatutemerelycodifiesanddistillswhatis #6 alreadythelaw. D$7 @HH%   YouareEquitablyEstoppedfromPresumingaWaiver%  ԀofJurisdictional%  ԀChallenge. d   PleadingsofProSelitigantsareentitledtosomeleeway. %    Haines%  ԀvKerner %  %  Ԁ(1972)404U.S.519 h)$@ (1972)4ie O  5  #ѨHttp://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/haines.html64\ OH\as  7cetv\Ԁ#Ѩ#\#ԀThisruling%  Ԁisconsistentwithstatutes%  Ԁinnearlyall *%B jurisdictions.Thelawisnotatrapfortheunwary.Foreverywrongthereis%  Ԁaremedy. +&D @%   SpecialScrutinyandProsecutionforthosewhoknowthelawdeniesequalprotection.  I^Ԉ    Youmaynotnowsubjectme(andonlyme)toprosecutionbyaprosecutor.Todosowould  punishmewithspecialscrutinyforhavingperformedthispublicserviceasaPrivateAttorneyGeneral%  . 4 Thoughyourpurposebemaskedasefficiencyitisintruthmerecorruption%  Ԁandfraud.Youmustdismiss N mycasenow.  h Signed_________________RichardWilson%  %  .Thursday,June21,2007 2   @AA!%   ProofofService%  Ԁ  (aԈ L     I,RichardWilson,servedthisdocumentinopencourt.Noserviceontheprosecutorisnecessary  X  becausenoprosecutorhasappearedinwriting%  Ԁinthiscase.Iservedtheclerkincourthanddeliveryin   courtonthislongestdayoftheyear.   Signed______________________RichardWilson.Thursday,June21,2007. H  AW) xdE1xA   @  %   &,> %Ѩ Appendix:BriefBiographyofAttorneyDouglasPalaschak #Ѩ %&,>c# Ԟc%  %  Ԉ p  Thissubdocumentis4  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude%  .netfirms.com/bio33.html6d Od  7fdԀ ,|    I,DouglasPalaschak,declarethefollowingunderpenaltyofperjury%  :Ihaveenjoyedacharmed 8  life.Igrewupontheperfectfarm.MybrotherGregfarmsitnow.IamanEngineeringGraduateofthe   UniversityofIllinois%  ,Urbana,thebestengineeringschoolintheworld-homeoftheHal9000of2001,A ` SpaceOdyssey.ThereIwasanhonorsstudent.Imarchedin TheMarchingIllini,theworldsundisputed l PremiereMarchingBand.JohnPhilipSousasaidthatwewerethebest.Ibeganmycareerasa ( RegisteredProfessionalEngineer.IconsultedfortheU.S.Navy,Mobil,andExxon.Myexperttestimony  resolvedapersonalinjurycasewheremycalculationsprovedthatahydraulicaccumulatorcouldnot P containsufficientoxygenforcombustiontohaveoverloadedthefailedbolts.Thistendedtoprovethatthe  \ causeoftheexplosionwasafailedhydraulicsafetyvalve.    IconceivedanddesignedsubseamachineryfortheU.S.Navy.Iperformedthebuckling  analysis%  Ԁfortherisertubesandcontributedtothedesignofthegiantseafloortemplateforaquartermile @ talloilrigpresentlyinserviceintheNorthSea. L  ЀIhavebeenalicensedlawyer%  Ԁfornearlyaquartercentury.IpassedtheCalifornia%  Ԁbar%  %  Ԁexamin ! 1983%  .IhavemyJ.D.fromVenturaCollegeofLaw.Ihavepublishedapproximately1200legalarticleson t" theinternet.Myareasofexpertiseare: 0# ЀLicenses%  ,Rights,andPrivileges%  ,andtheiruseasInstrumentsofOppression%  %  , <$ ЀCriminalDefense%  , % ЀInternet-drivenImprovementsintheEfficiencyofLitigation, d& ЀEmpowerment%  ԀofProSe%  ԀLitigants%  ,  p' ЀBankruptcy. ,( ЀIwroteonlyoneappeal%  Ԁinmycareeranditwon.  ) ЀMymostrecentbookisonthesubjectofPre-trialCriminalLitigationofMalumProhibitum%  ԀCrimes.It T!* isavailablebymailorder%  Ԁviatheinternet.Myproudestaccomplishmentishavingfoundamistakeinthe "`+ sheetmusicforDebussysClairDeLune.WarnerBrothersrepublishedtheirDebussybook.Hereistheir ", letterinthatmatter:4t  O  5  http://lawyerdude.8m.com/Warnerletter.jpg6mp Opldn  7cpԀIhavebeenfeatureonTheLove #- Connection,HardCopy,andInsideEdition. D$. ЀMyheroesareWilliamsKunstler%  Ԁ4c( O  5  http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/kunstler.html6q Orldn  7cl %Ѩ Appendix:%    Kansas%  ԀBillofRights #Ѩ %&,>u# osu%  %  Ԉ h)$5 4M O  5  http://skyways.lib.ks.us/KSL/ref/constitution%  /rights.html6v Ovnced  7en<wԀ $*t%6 1.Equalrights.Allmenarepossessedofequalandinalienablenaturalrights,amongwhicharelife, +&8 liberty%  ,andthepursuitofhappiness%  %  %  . X,'9 Ѐ2.Politicalpower;privileges.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople,andallfreegovernmentsare l foundedontheirauthority,andareinstitutedfortheirequalprotection%  Ԁandbenefit%  .Nospecialprivilegesor (x immunities%  Ԁshalleverbegrantedbythelegislature,whichmaynotbealtered,revokedorrepealedbythe 4 samebody;andthispowershallbeexercisedbynoothertribunaloragency.  Ѐ3.Right%  Ԁofpeaceableassembly;petition.Thepeoplehavetherighttoassemble,inapeaceable  h manner,toconsultfortheircommongood,toinstructtheirrepresentatives,andtopetitionthe  $ government,oranydepartmentthereof,fortheredressofgrievances.   Ѐ4.Beararms;armies.Thepeoplehavetherighttobeararmsfortheirdefense%  Ԁandsecurity%  ;but  X  standingarmies,intimeofpeace,aredangeroustoliberty,andshallnotbetolerated,andthemilitary    shallbeinstrictsubordinationtothecivilpower.    Ѐ5.Trialbyjury%  .Therightoftrialbyjuryshallbeinviolate. H  Ѐ6.Slaveryprohibited.Thereshallbenoslaveryinthisstate;andnoinvoluntaryservitude,exceptforthe p  punishmentofcrime,whereofthepartyshallhavebeendulyconvicted. ,|  Ѐ7.Religiousliberty.TherighttoworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesofconscienceshallneverbe   infringed;norshallanypersonbecompelled%  Ԁtoattendorsupportanyformofworship;norshallanycontrol ` oforinterferencewiththerightsofconsciencebepermitted,noranypreferencebegivenbylawtoany l religiousestablishmentormodeofworship.Noreligioustestorpropertyqualificationshallberequiredfor ( anyofficeofpublictrust,norforanyvoteatanyelections,norshallanypersonbeincompetenttotestify  onaccountofreligiousbelief%  . P Ѐ8.Habeas%  Ԁcorpus%  .Therighttothewrit%  Ԁofhabeascorpus%  Ԁshallnotbesuspended%  ,unlessthepublic  safetyrequiresitincaseofinvasionorrebellion.  Ѐ9.Bail%  .Allpersonsshallbebailablebysufficientsuretiesexceptforcapitaloffenses,whereproofis L evidentorthepresumptiongreat.Excessive%  Ԁbailshallnotberequired,norexcessivefines%  %  Ԁimposed,nor  cruelorunusualpunishmentinflicted. t Ѐ10.Trial;defenseofaccused.Inallprosecutions,theaccusedshallbeallowedtoappear%  Ԁanddefendin <! person,orbycounsel%  ;todemand%  Ԁthenatureandcauseoftheaccusationagainsthim;tomeetthewitness%   " facetoface,andtohavecompulsory%  Ԁprocesstocompeltheattendanceofthewitnessesinhisbehalf,and d# aspeedypublictrialbyanimpartialjuryofthecountyordistrictinwhichtheoffenseisallegedtohave  p$ beencommitted.Nopersonshallbeawitnessagainsthimself,orbetwiceputinjeopardyforthesame ,% offense.  & Ѐ11.Libertyofpressandspeech;libel.Thelibertyofthepressshallbeinviolate;andallpersonsmay "`( freelyspeak,writeorpublishtheirsentimentsonallsubjects,beingresponsiblefortheabuseofsuch ") rights;andinallcivilorcriminalactionsforlibel,thetruthmaybegiveninevidence%  Ԁtothejury,andifit #* shallappearthattheallegedlibelousmatterwaspublishedforjustifiableends,theaccusedpartyshallbe D$+ acquitted. %P , Ѐ12.Noforfeitureofestateforcrimes.Noconvictionwithinthestateshallworkaforfeitureofestate. x&!. Ѐ13.Treason.Treasonshallconsistonlyinlevyingwaragainstthestate,adheringtoitsenemies,or '@#0 givingthemaidandcomfort.Nopersonshallbeconvictedoftreasonunlessontheevidenceoftwo (#1 witnessestotheovertact,orconfessioninopencourt. h)$2 Ѐ14.Soldiers'quarters.Nosoldiershall,intimeofpeace,bequarteredinanyhousewithouttheconsent *0&4 oftheoccupant,norintimeofwar,exceptasprescribedbylaw. +&5 Ѐ X,'6 15.Search%  Ԁandseizure%  %  .Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersonsandpropertyagainst  unreasonablesearchesandseizuresshallbeinviolate;andnowarrant%  Ԁshallissuebutonprobablecause%  , l supportedbyoathoraffirmation,particularlydescribingtheplacetobesearchedandthepersonsor (x propertytobeseized. 4 Ѐ16.Imprisonmentfordebt.Nopersonshallbeimprisonedfordebt,exceptincasesoffraud. \ Ѐ17.Propertyrightsofcitizensandaliens.Nodistinctionshalleverbemadebetweencitizensofthestate  $ ofKansas%  ԀandthecitizensofotherstatesandterritoriesoftheUnitedStatesinreferencetothepurchase,   enjoymentordescentofproperty.Therightsofaliensinreferencetothepurchase,enjoymentordescent L   ofpropertymayberegulatedbylaw.  X  Ѐ18.Justicewithoutdelay.Allpersons,forinjuriessufferedinperson,reputationorproperty,shallhave    remedy%  Ԁbyduecourseoflaw,andjusticeadministeredwithoutdelay. <  Ѐ19.Emolumentsorprivilegesprohibited.Nohereditaryemoluments,honors,orprivilegesshalleverbe   grantedorconferredbythestate. p  Ѐ20.Powersretainedbypeople.Thisenumerationofrightsshallnotbeconstruedtoimpairordeny 8  othersretainedbythepeople;andallpowersnothereindelegatedremainwiththepeople.   AW) xdExA ` @  %   Appendix:LawyerdudesSanitized%   i BillofRights%  Ԁof%  ԀTexas  Ԉ l Thisdocumentis4f  O  5  http://www.lawyerdude%  .netfirms.com/8632.html6 Oѓ]  7 6Ԁ ( Ihaveremovedsomebullshitanduselessclauses.  Article1.BillofRights. P Thatthegeneral,greatandessentialprinciplesoflibertyandfreegovernment%  Ԁmayberecognizedand  \ established,wedeclare:  2.Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeopleandallfreegovernmentsarefoundedontheirauthority,  andinstitutedfortheirbenefit%  .ThefaithofthepeopleofTexasstandspledgedtothepreservationofa @ republicanformofgovernment,and,subjecttothislimitationonly,theyhaveatalltimestheinalienable L righttoalter,reformorabolishtheirgovernmentinsuchmannerastheymaythinkexpedient.  3.Allfreemenwhentheyformasocialcompact%  Ԁhaveequalrights,andnoman,orsetofmen,is t entitledtoexclusive%  Ԁseparatepublicemoluments,orprivileges,butinconsiderationofpublicservices. 0  5.NopersonshallbedisqualifiedtogiveevidenceinanyofthecourtsofthisStateonaccountofhis <! religiousopinions,orforthewantofanyreligiousbelief%  ,butalloathsoraffirmationsshallbeadministered " inthemodemostbindingupontheconscience,andshallbetakensubjecttothepainsandpenaltiesof d# perjury%   .  p$ 8.Everypersonshallbeatlibertytospeak,writeorpublishhisopinionsonanysubject,being ,% responsiblefortheabuseofthatprivilege%   ;andnolawshalleverbepassedcurtailingthelibertyofspeech  & orofthepress.Inprosecutionsforthepublicationofpapersinvestigatingtheconductofofficersormenin T!' publiccapacity,orwhenthematterpublishedisproperforpublicinformation,thetruththereofmaybe "`( giveninevidence.Andinallindictmentsforlibelsthejuryshallhavetherighttodeterminethelawandthe ") factsunderthedirectionofthecourt,asinothercases. #* 9.Thepeopleshallbesecureintheirpersons,houses,papersandpossessionsfromallunreasonable D$+ seizuresorsearches,andnowarranttosearchanyplace,ortoseizeanypersonorthing,shallissue %P , withoutdescribingthemasnearasmaybe,norwithoutprobablecausesupportedbyoathoraffirmation. % !- 10.Inallcriminalprosecutionstheaccusedshallhaveaspeedypublictrialbyanimpartialjury.Heshall x&!. havetherighttodemand%   Ԁthenatureandcauseoftheaccusationagainsthimandtohaveacopythereof. 4'"/ Heshallnotbecompelledtogiveevidenceagainsthimself.Heshallhavetherightofbeingheardby '@#0 himselforcounsel%   Ԁorboth;shallbeconfrontedwiththewitnessesagainsthim;andshallhavecompulsory%    (#1 processforobtainingwitnessesinhisfavor.Andnopersonshallbeheldtoanswerforacriminaloffense, h)$2 unlessonindictmentofagrandjury,exceptincasesinwhichthepunishmentisbyfine,orimprisonment $*t%3 otherwisethaninthepenitentiary%  ,incasesofimpeachment,andincasesarisinginthearmyornavy,orin *0&4 themilitia,wheninactualserviceintimeofwarorpublicdanger. +&5 11.Allprisonersshallbebailablebysufficientsureties,unlessforcapitaloffenseswhentheproofis X,'6 evident;butthisprovisionshallnotbesoconstruedastopreventbail%  Ԁafterindictmentfound,upon  examinationoftheevidenceinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbylaw. l 12.Thewrit%  Ԁofhabeas%  Ԁcorpus%  %  Ԁisawritofright,andshallneverbesuspended%  .TheLegislatureshall (x enactlawstorendertheremedy%  Ԁspeedyandeffectual. 4 13.Excessive%  Ԁbailshallnotberequired,norexcessivefines%  %  Ԁimposed,norcruelorunusualpunishment  inflicted.Allcourtsshallbeopen,andeverypersonforaninjurydonehiminhislands,goods,personor \ reputationshallhaveremedybyduecourseoflaw.  h 14.Noperson,forthesameoffense,shallbetwiceputinjeopardyoflifeorliberty%  ;norshallapersonbe  $ againputupontrialforthesameoffenseafteraverdictofnotguiltyinacourtofcompetentjurisdiction%  .   15.Therightoftrialbyjury%  Ԁshallremaininviolate.TheLegislatureshallpasssuchlawsasmaybe L   neededtoregulatethesame,andtomaintainitspurityandefficiency.  X  16.Nobillofattainder,expostfactolaw,retroactivelaw,oranylawimpairingtheobligationofcontracts    shallbemade.    17.Nopersonspropertyshallbetaken,damagedordestroyedfororappliedtopublicusewithout <  adequatecompensationbeingmade,unlessbytheconsentofsuchperson,and,whentaken,exceptfor H  theuseoftheState,suchcompensationshallbefirstmade,orsecuredbydepositofmoney;andno   irrevocableoruncontrollablegrantofspecialprivileges%  Ԁorimmunities%  Ԁshallbemade;butallprivilegesand p  franchisesgrantedbytheLegislatureorcreatedunderitsauthorityshallbesubjecttothecontrolthereof. ,|  18.Nopersonshalleverbeimprisonedfordebt. 8  19.NocitizenofthisStateshallbedeprivedoflife,liberty,property,privilegesorimmunities,orinany   mannerdisfranchised,exceptbytheduecourseofthelawoftheland. ` 20.Nocitizenshallbeoutlawed;norshallanypersonbetransportedoutoftheStateforanyoffense l committedwithinthesame. ( 24.Themilitaryshallatalltimesbesubordinatetothecivilauthority.  26.Perpetuitiesandmonopolies%  Ԁarecontrarytothegeniusofafreegovernment%  ,andshallneverbe P allowed;norshallthelawofprimogenitureorentailmentseverbeinforceinthisState.  \ 29.Toguardagainsttransgressionsofthehighpowershereindelegated,wedeclarethateverythingin  this"BillofRights%   "isexceptedoutofthegeneralpowersofgovernment,andshallforeverremain  inviolate,andalllawscontrarythereto,ortothefollowingprovisions,shallbevoid% ! . @ AW) xdEyxA L @% "  X;XѨ Appendix:Sample% # ԀstateBillofRights.Excerptsfromthe% $   Florida% % ԀBillofRights% & . #ѨXX;t# togԀ  4ha O  5  http://en.wikipedia% ' .org/wiki/Florida_Constitution6y O  7t*% ( Ԁ t SECTION1.Politicalpower.--Allpoliticalpowerisinherentinthepeople.Theenunciationhereinof <! certainrightsshallnotbeconstruedtodenyorimpairothersretainedbythepeople. " SECTION2.Basicrights.--Allnaturalpersons,femaleandmalealike,areequalbeforethelawandhave  p$ inalienablerights,amongwhicharetherighttoenjoyanddefendlifeandliberty,topursuehappiness% ) ,to ,% berewardedforindustry,andtoacquire,possessandprotectproperty;exceptthattheownership,  & inheritance,dispositionandpossession% * Ԁofrealpropertybyaliensineligibleforcitizenshipmaybe T!' regulatedorprohibitedbylaw.Nopersonshallbedeprivedofanyrightbecauseofrace,religion,national "`( origin,orphysicaldisability. ") History.--Am.S.J.R.917,1974;adopted1974;Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevisionCommission, D$+ RevisionNo.9,1998,filedwiththeSecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. %P , SECTION5.Righttoassemble.--Thepeopleshallhavetherightpeaceablytoassemble,toinstructtheir x&!. representatives,andtopetitionforredressofgrievances. 4'"/ SECTION9.Dueprocess% + .--Nopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessof (#1 law% , ,orbetwiceputinjeopardyforthesameoffense,orbecompelled% - Ԁinanycriminalmattertobea h)$2 witness% . Ԁagainstoneself. $*t%3 History.--Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevisionCommission,RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththe +&5 SecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. X,'6 ЇSECTION10.Prohibitedlaws.--Nobillofattainder,expostfactolaworlawimpairingtheobligationof  contractsshallbepassed. l SECTION11.Imprisonmentfordebt.--Nopersonshallbeimprisonedfordebt,exceptincasesoffraud. 4 SECTION12.Searchesandseizures.--Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses, \ papersandeffectsagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures,andagainsttheunreasonable  h interceptionofprivatecommunicationsbyanymeans,shallnotbeviolated.Nowarrant% / Ԁshallbeissued  $ exceptuponprobablecause% 0 ,supportedbyaffidavit% 1 ,particularlydescribingtheplaceorplacestobe   searched,thepersonorpersons,thingorthingstobeseized,thecommunication% 2 Ԁtobeintercepted,and L   thenatureofevidence% 3 Ԁtobeobtained.Thisrightshallbeconstruedinconformitywiththe4thAmendment% 4 % 5   X  totheUnitedStatesConstitution,asinterpretedbytheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt.Articlesor    informationobtainedinviolationofthisrightshallnotbeadmissibleinevidenceifsucharticlesor    informationwouldbeinadmissibleunderdecisionsoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtconstruingthe4th <  AmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution. H  History.--Am.H.J.R.31-H,1982;adopted1982. p  SECTION13.Habeas% 6 Ԁcorpus% 7 .--Thewrit% 8 Ԁofhabeascorpus% 9 Ԁshallbegrantableofright,freelyandwithout 8  cost.Itshallbereturnablewithoutdelay,andshallneverbesuspended% : Ԁunless,incaseofrebellionor   invasion,suspension% ; Ԁisessentialtothepublicsafety. ` SECTION14.Pretrialrelease% < Ԁanddetention.--Unlesschargedwithacapitaloffenseoranoffense ( punishablebylifeimprisonmentandtheproofofguiltisevidentorthepresumptionisgreat,everyperson  chargedwithacrimeorviolationofmunicipalorcountyordinanceshallbeentitledtopretrialreleaseon P reasonableconditions% = .Ifnoconditionsofreleasecanreasonablyprotectthecommunity% > Ԁfromriskof  \ physicalharmtopersons,assurethepresenceoftheaccusedattrial,orassuretheintegrityofthejudicial  process,theaccusedmaybedetained.  History.--Am.H.J.R.43-H,1982;adopted1982. L SECTION15.Prosecutionforcrime;offensescommittedbychildren.-- t (a)Nopersonshallbetriedforcapitalcrimewithoutpresentmentorindictmentbyagrandjury,orfor <! otherfelonywithoutsuchpresentmentorindictmentoraninformationunderoathfiledbytheprosecuting " officerofthecourt,exceptpersonsonactivedutyinthemilitiawhentriedbycourtsmartial. d# (b)Whenauthorizedbylaw,achildasthereindefinedmaybechargedwithaviolationoflawasanactof ,% delinquencyinsteadofcrimeandtriedwithoutajuryorotherrequirementsapplicabletocriminalcases.  & Anychildsochargedshall,upondemand% ? Ԁmadeasprovidedbylawbeforeatrialinajuvenileproceeding, T!' betriedinanappropriatecourtasanadult.Achildfounddelinquentshallbedisciplinedasprovidedby "`( law. ") SECTION16.Rightsofaccusedandofvictims.-- D$+ (a)Inallcriminalprosecutionstheaccusedshall,upondemand,beinformedofthenatureandcauseof % !- theaccusation,andshallbefurnishedacopyofthecharges,andshallhavetherighttohavecompulsory% @  x&!. processforwitnesses,toconfrontattrialadversewitnesses,tobeheardinperson,bycounsel% A Ԁorboth, 4'"/ andtohaveaspeedyandpublictrialbyimpartialjuryinthecountywherethecrimewascommitted.Ifthe '@#0 countyisnotknown,theindictmentorinformationmaychargevenue% B Ԁintwoormorecounties (#1 conjunctivelyandproofthatthecrimewascommittedinthatareashallbesufficient;butbeforepleading h)$2 theaccusedmayelectinwhichofthosecountiesthetrialwilltakeplace.Venueforprosecutionofcrimes $*t%3 committedbeyondtheboundariesofthestateshallbefixedbylaw. *0&4 (b)Victimsofcrimeortheirlawfulrepresentatives,includingthenextofkinofhomicidevictims,are X,'6 entitledtotheright% C Ԁtobeinformed,tobepresent,andtobeheardwhenrelevant,atallcrucialstagesof  criminalproceedings,totheextentthattheserights% D Ԁdonotinterferewiththeconstitutional% E Ԁrightsofthe l accused. (x History.--Am.S.J.R.135,1987;adopted1988;Am.proposedbyConstitution% F ԀRevisionCommission,  RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththeSecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998. \ SECTION17.Excessive% G Ԁpunishments.--% H  X;XѨ Excessivefines #ѨXX;# ca% I % J ,cruelandunusualpunishment,attainder,  $ forfeitureofestate,indefiniteimprisonment,andunreasonabledetentionofwitnessesareforbidden.The   deathpenaltyisanauthorizedpunishmentforcapitalcrimesdesignatedbythelegislature.Theprohibition L   againstcruelorunusualpunishment,andtheprohibitionagainstcruelandunusualpunishment,shallbe  X  construedinconformitywithdecisionsoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtwhichinterprettheprohibition    againstcruelandunusualpunishmentprovidedintheEighthAmendment% K ԀtotheUnitedStates    Constitution.Anymethodofexecutionshallbeallowed,unlessprohibitedbytheUnitedStates <  Constitution.Methodsofexecutionmaybedesignatedbythelegislature,andachangeinanymethodof H  executionmaybeappliedretroactively.Asentence% L Ԁofdeathshallnotbereducedonthebasisthata   methodofexecutionisinvalid.Inanycaseinwhichanexecutionmethodisdeclaredinvalid,thedeath p  sentenceshallremaininforceuntilthesentencecanbelawfullyexecutedbyanyvalidmethod.This ,|  sectionshallapplyretroactively. 8  History.--Am.H.J.R.3505,1998;adopted1998;Am.H.J.R.951,2001;adopted2002. ` SECTION18.Administrativepenalties.--Noadministrativeagency,excepttheDepartmentofMilitary ( Affairsinanappropriatelyconvenedcourt-martialactionasprovidedbylaw,shallimposeasentenceof  imprisonment,norshallitimposeanyotherpenaltyexceptasprovidedbylaw. P History.--Am.proposedbyConstitutionRevisionCommission,RevisionNo.13,1998,filedwiththe  SecretaryofStateMay5,1998;adopted1998.  SECTION19.Costs.--Nopersonchargedwithcrimeshallbecompelled% M Ԁtopaycostsbeforeajudgment L ofconvictionhasbecomefinal.  SECTION21.Accesstocourts.--Thecourtsshallbeopentoeverypersonforredressofanyinjury,and 0  justiceshallbeadministeredwithoutsale,denial% N Ԁordelay. <! SECTION22.Trialbyjury% O .--Therightoftrialbyjuryshallbesecuretoallandremaininviolate.The d# qualificationsandthenumberofjurors,notfewerthansix,shallbefixedbylaw.  p$ SECTION23.Rightofprivacy% P .--Everynaturalpersonhastherighttobeletaloneandfreefrom  & governmentalintrusionintotheperson'sprivatelifeexceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.Thissectionshall T!' notbeconstruedtolimitthepublic'srightofaccesstopublicrecordsandmeetingsasprovidedbylaw. "`( ̀AW) xdE$xA #* % Q  .UUUUUU(#(#.TopicalIndex es D$+ io  N c  N cF0  0` 77     14thamendment# 7. ` 7` 7#4ass O  5  Ԅ106 Oure  7ass*,4Rass O  5  Ԅ136 Oure  7assN cFa݌ %P , Ќ  N c  N cv0  0` 77     1983#  7.  ` 7` 7#4ass O  5  Ԅ146 O"ure  7assPN cv݌ % !- Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     4thamendment#] ] 7.6 6 ` 7` 7#4ass O  5  Ԅ116 Oure  7ass,4Sass O  5  Ԅ136= OQure  7ass, x&!.   74Tass O  5  Ԅ186 O$ure  7assRN c ݌ 4'"/ Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     administrativelaw#  7. ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ126 O   7N c݌ '@#0 Ќ  N c  N c|0  0` 77     adversarial#k k 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ66 O/   7]N c|݌ (#1 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     affidavit# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ126 O   7,4U O  5  Ԅ186E OY   7N c݌ h)$2 Ќ  N c  N c(0  0` 77     affordsnoprotection#  7. ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106 O   7N c(C݌ $*t%3 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     amendment# 7.""` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106Q Oe   7,4V O  5  Ԅ116 O   7>,4W O  5  Ԅ136 O   7, *0&4  74X O  5  Ԅ186z O   7,4Y O  5  Ԅ196% O9   7gN c݌ +&5 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     analysis#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ146 O   7N c#݌ X,'6 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   appeal#__+.&#4 O  5  Ԅ96! O5   7c,4Z O  5  Ԅ146 O   7 N c݌ D$6 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   appear#%.++&#4 O  5  Ԅ46H O\   7,4[ O  5  Ԅ136 O   74,4\ O  5  Ԅ156 O   7N c݌ %P 7 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   asthough#*.)#4 O  5  Ԅ106 O1   7_,4] O  5  Ԅ126 O   7 N c݌ % !8 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   AttorneyDouglasPalaschak x&!9 #77&.*#4 O  5  Ԅ16o O   7,4^ O  5  Ԅ56 O-   7[,4_ O  5  Ԅ146 O   7N c݌ 4'": Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   bail#*.''$#4 O  5  Ԅ156> OR   7,4` O  5  Ԅ176 O   7+N c݌ '@#; Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   bar#*.##4 O  5  Ԅ106c Ow   7,4a O  5  Ԅ146 O"   7PN c݌ (#< Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   barlicense#0.II+#4 O  5  Ԅ106 O   7N c ݌ h)$= Ќ  N c  N cs0  0  '   belief#*.&#4 O  5  Ԅ156  O!   7O,4b O  5  Ԅ166 O   7N cs݌ $*t%> Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   BellvBurson#1.-#4 O  5  Ԅ96< OPBell  7 ~N c݌ *0&? Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   beneficiaries#*.-#4  O  5  Ԅ106 OBell  7 ,4c  O  5  Ԅ116j O~Bell  7 ݬN c9݌ +&@ Ќ  N c  N cM0  0  '   benefit#*.'#4  O  5  Ԅ156 OBell  7 *,4d  O  5  Ԅ166 OBell  7 N cMh݌ X,'A Ќ  N c  N cv 0  0O(#(#     billofrights#5(#.DO(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ96  O, Bell  7 Z ,4e  O  5  Ԅ116  O Bell  7  ,4j  O  5  Ԅ136m  O Bell  7 ݯ ,4k  O  5  Ԅ146  O, Bell  7 Z , D$A | | A(#4l  O  5  Ԅ166  O Bell  7 - ,4m  O  5  Ԅ176  O Bell  7 N cv  ݌ %P B Ќ  N c  N cy0  0O(#(#     Billofrightsof#""G(#.GO(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ166 O2Bell  7 `N cy݌ % !C Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     California#9(#.[[@O(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ56 OBell  7 ,4n  O  5  Ԅ86I O]Bell  7 ݋-4o  O  5  116 OBell  7 4,4p  O  5  Ԅ146 OBell  7 N c݌ x&!D Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Californiabar#""G(#.yyDO(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ146! O5Bell  7 cN c݌ 4'"E Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Californiaconstitution#""G(#.MO(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ116 OBell  7 N c݌ '@#F Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Carlucci#""G(#.>O(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ126. OBBell  7 pN c݌ (#G Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     citizensintheseveralstates h)$H #""G(#.OO@O(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ106 OBell  7 N c,݌ $*t%I Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     civilized#\"\"H(#.?O(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ56Y OmBell  7 ݛN c݌ *0&J Ќ  N c  N c;0  0O(#(#     civilizedpeople#\"\"H(#.FO(#O(##4  O  5  Ԅ56 OBell  7 !N c;V݌ +&K Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     clauseofthestateconstitution!X,'LO(#O(# !#  7.` ` ` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ136 OBell  7 N c݌  Ќ  N c  N cy0  0` 77     Clerks#  7.` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ136 O'Bell  7 UN cy݌ l Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     coloroflaw#k k 7.` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ16  O Bell  7 N c ݌ (x Ќ  N c  N cx!0  0` 77     commerce#  7.` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ116" O("Bell  7 V"N cx!!݌ 4 Ќ  N c  N c"0  0` 77     commonlaw# 7.XX` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ106# O#Bell  7 #,4q  O  5  Ԅ136@$ OT$Bell  7 ݂$N c"#݌  Ќ  N c  N c#%0  0` 77     communication#  7.  ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ186% O%  7&N c#%>%݌ \ Ќ  N c  N c&0  0` 77     community#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ186D' OX'  7'N c&&݌  h Ќ  N c  N c'(0  0` 77     compact#  7.((` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ166( O(  7)N c'(B(݌  $ Ќ  N c  N c)0  0` 77     compelled# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ116B* OV*  7*,4r O  5  Ԅ156* O+  7/+-4s O  5  176+ O+  7+,4t O  5  Ԅ196A, OU,  7,N c))݌   Ќ  N c  N c$-0  0` 77     complaint# 7.xx` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ16- O-  7.,4u O  5  Ԅ46k. O.  7.,4v O  5  Ԅ66/ O)/  7W/,4w O  5  Ԅ136/ O/  70N c$-?-݌ L   Ќ  N c  N c00  0` 77     compulsion#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106@1 OT1  71N c00݌  X  Ќ  N c  N c#20  0` 77     compulsory# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ1062 O2  73,4x O  5  Ԅ156l3 O3  73,4y O  5  Ԅ1664 O+4  7Y4,      74z O  5  Ԅ1864 O4  7,5N c#2>2݌    Ќ  N c  N c50  0` 77     compulsoryassociationclause <  #  7.` ` ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ1066 O6  76N c55݌ H  Ќ  N c  N cw70  0` 77     compulsorybar#  7.  ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ1068 O-8  7[8N cw77݌   Ќ  N c  N c80  0` 77     conditions#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ1869 O9  79N c89݌ p  Ќ  N c  N c}:0  0` 77     confersnorights#  7.~ ~ ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106"; O6;  7d;N c}::݌ ,|  Ќ  N c  N c<0  0` 77     Conquest#k k 7.vv` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ96< O<  7<N c< <݌ 8  Ќ  N c  N c=0  0` 77     constitution# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ46#> O7>  7e>,4{ O  5  Ԅ76> O>  7?,4| O  5  Ԅ96w? O?  7?-4} O  5  146 @ O4@  7b@,    74~ O  5  Ԅ176@ OA  74A-4 O  5  196A OA  7AN c==݌ ` Ќ  N c  N c~B0  0` 77     constitutional# 7.vv` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ76 C O4C  7bC,4 O  5  Ԅ96C OC  7 D,4 O  5  Ԅ106tD OD  7D, l   74 O  5  Ԅ196GE O[E  7EN c~BB݌ ( Ќ  N c  N c*F0  0` 77     constitutionalconcept#  7. ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ106F OF  74GN c*FEF݌  Ќ  N c  N cG0  0` 77     constitutionalrighttoaremedy P #k k 7.` ` ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ96H OH  74HN cGG݌  \ Ќ  N c  N ccI0  0` 77     corruption# 7.` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ56J OJ  74CJ,44 O  5  Ԅ146J OJ  74JN ccI~I݌  Ќ  N c  N cK0  0` 77     counsel#7.` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ106)L O=L  74kL,44 O  5  Ԅ156L OL  74M,44 O  5  Ԅ166M OM  74M,44 O  5  Ԅ186*N O>N  74lNN cKK݌  Ќ  N c  N c O0  0` 77     counselofchoice#  7. ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ106O OO  74ON c O(O݌ @ Ќ  N c  N cP0  0` 77     countyline#k k 7.` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ464Q OHQ  74vQN cPP݌ L Ќ  N c  N cR0  0` 77     createsnooffice#  7.v v ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ106R OR  74RN cR1R݌  Ќ  N c  N cS0  0` 77     declaration#c c 7.` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ56=T OQT  74T,44 O  5  Ԅ106T OT  74)U,44 O  5  Ԅ116U OU  74UN cSS݌ t Ќ  N c  N cuV0  0` 77     declarationofhumanrights 0  # 7.` ` ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ106:W ONW  74|W,44 O  5  Ԅ116W OW  74'XN cuVV݌ <! Ќ  N c  N cX0  0` 77     defense# 7.` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ146cY OwY  74Y,44 O  5  Ԅ156Z O"Z  74PZN cXX݌ " Ќ  N c  N cZ0  0` 77     demand#7.  ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ16[ O[  74[,44 O  5  Ԅ265\ OI\  74w\,44 O  5  Ԅ46\ O\  74!],44 O  5  Ԅ156] O]  74],44 O  5  Ԅ1664^ OH^  74v^, d#   744 O  5  Ԅ186_ O_  74I_N cZ [݌  p$ Ќ  N c  N c_0  0` 77     Demandtovacate#k k 7. ` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ16` O`  74`N c_`݌ ,% Ќ  N c  N cpa0  0` 77     demurrer#k k 7.VV` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ56 b O b  74NbN cpaa݌  & Ќ  N c  N cb0  0` 77     denial# 7.hh` 7` 7#44 O  5  Ԅ56c Oc  74c,44 O  5  Ԅ662d OFd  74td,44 O  5  Ԅ96d Od  74e,44 O  5  Ԅ196e Oe  74eN cb c݌ T!' Ќ  N c  N cif0  0` 77     Dragomir#  7.^^` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ126g Og  7GgN ciff݌ "`( Ќ  N c  N cg0  0` 77     driverlicense#k k 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ96h Oh  7hN cgh݌ ") Ќ  N c  N cli0  0` 77     dueprocess# 7.::` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ46 j Oj  7Mj,4 O  5  Ԅ56j Oj  7j,4 O  5  Ԅ106_k Osk  7k,4 O  5  Ԅ126 l Ol  7Ll, #*  74 O  5  Ԅ136l Ol  7m,4 O  5  Ԅ176m Om  7mN clii݌ D$+ Ќ  N c  N ckn0  0` 77     dueprocessclause# 7.H H ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106o O%o  7So,4 O  5  Ԅ126o Oo  7oN cknn݌ %P , Ќ  N c  N cp0  0` 77     dueprocessoflaw#] ] 7.  ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ106Eq OYq  7q,4 O  5  Ԅ126q Or  72r, % !-   74 O  5  Ԅ176r Or  7sN cpp݌ x&!. Ќ  N c  N cs0  0` 77     dynamic#k k 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ56At OUt  7tN css݌ 4'"/ Ќ  N c  N c#u0  0` 77     dynamictension#k k 7.\ \ ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ56u Ou  7vN c#u>u݌ '@#0 Ќ  N c  N cv0  0` 77     empowerment#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ146Gw O[w  7wN cvv݌ (#1 Ќ  N c  N c*x0  0` 77     encroachment# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ46x Ox  7 y-4 O  5  66sy Oy  7y,4 O  5  Ԅ116z O0z  7^z, h)$2   74 O  5  Ԅ126z O{  71{N c*xEx݌ $*t%3 Ќ  N c  N c{0  0` 77     equalprotection#+ + 7.J J ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ66v| O|  7|,4 O  5  Ԅ106 } O4}  7b},4 O  5  Ԅ126} O}  7 ~- *0&4 G G 74 O  5  156~ O~  7~N c{{݌ +&5 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     ethicalduty#k k 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ46  O4  7bN c݌ X,'6 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   evidence#77'.(#4 O  5  Ԅ36 O  7,4 O  5  Ԅ156H O\  7-4 O  5  186 O  74N c݌ 6 Ќ  N c  N cԃ0  0  '   excessive#WW.)#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ46q O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ156 O/  7ԋ],4ԋ O  5  Ԅ176ƅ Oڅ  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ196q O  7ԋN cԃ݌ l7 Ќ  N c  N cT0  0  '   excessivefines#$./#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ156 O   7ԋ9,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ176 O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ196M Oa  7ԋN cTo݌ (x8 Ќ  N c  N c00  0  '   exclusive#77&.)#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ46͊ O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ96w O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ166! O5  7ԋcN c0K݌ 49 Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   exclusiveprovince#,.qq2#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ46 O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ96T Oh  7ԋN c݌ : Ќ  N c  N c60  0  '   exclusiveprovinceofthe \; prosecutor#1.4#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ46 O  7ԋDN c6Q݌  h< Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   etranscript#1.gg,#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ16 O  7ԋƑN c݌  $= Ќ  N c  N cf0  0  '   fake#1.ee$#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ16 O  7ԋ@N cf݌  > Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   falsecoloroflaw#1.2#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ16 O  7ԋȔN c݌ L ? Ќ  N c  N ch0  0  '   feudalism#,.)#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ56 O  7ԋG,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ66 OÖ  7ԋN ch݌  X@ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fiefdom#,.MM'#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ56, O@  7ԋn,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ66֘ O  7ԋN c݌  A Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fines#$.%#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ156Q Oe  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ176 O  7ԋ>,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ196 O  7ԋN cә݌  B Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Florida#77&.!!'#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ76% O9  7ԋg,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ96ϝ O  7ԋ,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ176y O  7ԋN c݌ < C Ќ  N c  N c\0  0  '   Floridabillofrights#__+.6#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ96 O  7ԋH,4ԋ O  5  Ԅ176 OĠ  7ԋN c\w݌ H D Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Floridaconstitution#,.4#4ԋ O  5  Ԅ76; OO  7ԋ},4ԋ O  5  Ԅ96 O  7ԋ'N c݌  E Ќ  N c  N cǣ0  0  '   foreverywrongthereis#0.8#47 O  5  Ԅ136s O  77N cǣ݌ p F Ќ  N c  N cV0  0  '   foreign#__+.##'#47 O  5  Ԅ86 O  773,47 O  5  Ԅ106 O  77ݦN cVq݌ ,| G Ќ  N c  N c~0  0  '   foreignconstitutions#__+.5#47 O  5  Ԅ86' O;  77i,47 O  5  Ԅ106Ѩ O  77N c~݌ 8 H Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   fountainsofliberty#11*.ee4#47 O  5  Ԅ76\ Op  77,47 O  5  Ԅ106 O  77H,  I 047 O  5  Ԅ116٫ O  77N cϩ݌ `J Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   franchise#1.)#47 O  5  Ԅ66Y Om  77N c׬݌ lK Ќ  N c  N c;0  0  '   freegovernment#*./#4 7 O  5  Ԅ166ޮ O  77 ,47 O  5  Ԅ176 O  77˯N c;V݌ (L Ќ  N c  N cl0  0  '   game#%.$#4 7 O  5  Ԅ66 O  77F,47 O  5  Ԅ126 O±  77,47 O  5  Ԅ136Y Om  77N cl݌ M Ќ  N c  N c<0  0  '   Gates#1.%#4 7 O  5  Ԅ56ճ O  77N c<W݌ PN Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Georgia#0.uu'#4 7 O  5  Ԅ106R Of  77N cҴ݌  \O Ќ  N c  N c50  0  '   Gonzalez#0.(#47 O  5  Ԅ106Ѷ O  77N c5P݌ P Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Griffin#0.'#47 O  5  Ԅ106O Oc  77N cϷ݌ Q Ќ  N c  N c20  0  '   GriffinvIllinois#0.]]2#47 O  5  Ԅ106ع O  77N c2M݌ @R Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Habeas#$.cc&#47 O  5  Ԅ156U Oi  77,47 O  5  Ԅ176 O  77B,47 O  5  Ԅ186 O  77N cֺ݌ LS Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   HabeasCorpus#).-#47 O  5  Ԅ156/ OC  77q,47 O  5  Ԅ176ھ O  77, T 047 O  5  Ԅ186 O  77N c݌ tU Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Haines#0.++&#47 O  5  Ԅ136* O>  77lN c݌ 0V Ќ  N c  N c 0  0  '   HainesvKerner#0./#47 O  5  Ԅ136 O  77N c (݌ <W Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   happiness#$.)#4 O  5  Ԅ1160 ODN  7r,4 O  5  Ԅ146 ON  7,4 O  5  Ԅ176 ON  7N c݌ X Ќ  N c  N ci0  0  '   hearing#77&.OO'#4 O  5  Ԅ16 ON  7F,4 O  5  Ԅ96 ON  7,4 O  5  Ԅ126X OlN  7N ci݌ dY Ќ  N c  N c;0  0  '   hegemony#1.++(#4 O  5  Ԅ56 ON  7N c;V݌  pZ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   highwayrobbery#1./#4 O  5  Ԅ56\ OpN  7N c݌ ,[ Ќ  N c  N c>0  0  '   Illinois#!.(#4 O  5  Ԅ86 ON  7,4 O  5  Ԅ106 ON  7-4 O  5  126. OBN  7p,4 O  5  Ԅ146 ON  7N c>Y݌  \ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Illinoisbillofrights#0.ee7#4 O  5  Ԅ116f OzN  7N c݌ T!] Ќ  N c  N cI0  0  '   Illinoisconstitution#*.ee5#4 O  5  Ԅ116 ON  74,4 O  5  Ԅ126 ON  7N cId݌ "`^ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   immunities#$.EE*#4 O  5  Ԅ106 O2N  7`,4 O  5  Ԅ156 ON  7 ,4 O  5  Ԅ176t ON  7N c݌ "_ Ќ  N c  N cW0  0  '   imposesnoduties#0.cc1#4 O  5  Ԅ106 ON  7>N cWr݌ #` Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   inwriting#0.*#4 O  5  Ԅ146} ON  7N c݌ D$a Ќ  N c  N c`0  0  '   income#1.AA&#4 O  5  Ԅ56 ON  7<N c`{݌ %P b Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   independentstategrounds % !c #0.*#4  O  5  Ԅ126 ON  7N c݌ x&!d Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   individual#1.*#4! O  5  Ԅ56  O4N  7bN c݌ 4'"e Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   inoperative#0.OO+#4" O  5  Ԅ106 ON  7N c݌ '@#f Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   inquisition#,.+#4# O  5  Ԅ26# O7N  7e,4 O  5  Ԅ66 ON  7N c݌ (#g Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   inquisitorial#__+.aa-#4% O  5  Ԅ66P OdN  7,4 O  5  Ԅ126 ON  7<N c݌ h)$h Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   institutionalizedhighwayrobbery $*t%i #1.*#4&5  O  5  Ԅ56 O  75 N c݌ *0&j Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   instrumentofoppression#0.EE8#4'5  O  5  Ԅ566 OJ  75 x, +&k 045  O  5  Ԅ136 O  75 JN c݌ X,'l Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     instrumentsofoppression#."."G(#.!!OO(#O(##4(5  O  5  Ԅ56 O  75 , l | | A(#45  O  5  Ԅ136j O~  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ146 O)  75 WN c݌ lm Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     interstatecommerce#""G(#.IO(#O(##4)5  O  5  Ԅ116 O  75 N c݌ (xn Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     jail#""G(#.ii:O(#O(##4*5  O  5  Ԅ146 O.  75 \N c݌ 4o Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     jurisdiction#6(#.BO(#O(##4+5  O  5  Ԅ66 O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ106G O[  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ136 O  75 4,45  O  5  Ԅ176 O  75 N c݌ p Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     jurisdictional#""G(#.//DO(#O(##4,5  O  5  Ԅ136" O6  75 dN c݌ \q Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Kansas#1(#.<O(#O(##4-5  O  5  Ԅ16 O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ46I O]  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ76 O  75 5,45  O  5  Ԅ106 O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ136H O\  75 ,  hr | | A(#45  O  5  Ԅ146 O/  75 ],45  O  5  Ԅ166 O  75 N c ݌  $s Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Kansasbillofrights#| | A(#.==KO(#O(##4.5  O  5  Ԅ136R Of  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ146 O  75 ?N c݌  t Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Kansasconstitution#!!B(#.==IO(#O(##4/5  O  5  Ԅ46 O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ761 OE  75 s, L u ""G(#45  O  5  Ԅ106 O  75 EN c݌  Xv Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Kerner#""G(#.<O(#O(##405  O  5  Ԅ136 O  75 N c݌  w Ќ  N c  N cc0  0O(#(#     Kunstler#""G(#.>O(#O(##415  O  5  Ԅ146 O  75 AN cc~݌  x Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     lawyer#,,7(#.ww<O(#O(##425  O  5  Ԅ56| O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ96& O:  75 h,45  O  5  Ԅ106 O  75 ,45  O  5  Ԅ146{ O  75 N c݌ < y Ќ  N c  N c^0  0O(#(#     Lawyerdude#9(#.@O(#O(##436 O  5  Ԅ16 O  76>,46 O  5  Ԅ46 O  76,46 O  5  Ԅ96P Od  76-46 O  5  146 O   76;, H z ""G(#46 O  5  Ԅ166 O  76 N c^y݌  { Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     lawyers#""G(#.=O(#O(##446 O  5  Ԅ116I  O]   76 N c݌ p | Ќ  N c  N c, 0  0O(#(#     legalcontemplation#""G(#.33IO(#O(##456 O  5  Ԅ106  O   76 N c, G ݌ ,| } Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     legalnullity# B(#.CO(#O(##466 O  5  Ԅ46W  Ok   76 ,46 O  5  Ԅ106  O   76C N c  ݌ 8 ~ Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     liberating#""G(#.==@O(#O(##476 O  5  Ԅ116 O  76N c  ݌   Ќ  N c  N ce0  0O(#(#     liberty#4(#.SS=O(#O(##486 O  5  Ԅ76 O  76B,46 O  5  Ԅ106 O  76-46 O  5  126T Oh  76,46 O  5  Ԅ146 O  76@-46 O  5  176 O  76N ce݌ ` Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     licenses#""G(#.>O(#O(##496 O  5  Ԅ146& O:  76hN c݌ l Ќ  N c  N c 0  0O(#(#     life,liberty,andthepursuitof ( happiness  #""G(#.OO@O(#O(##4:6 O  5  Ԅ146 O  764N c $݌ P Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     list#=(#.ii:O(#O(##4;6 O  5  Ԅ76m O  76,46 O  5  Ԅ96 O+  76Y,46 O  5  Ԅ136 O  76N c݌  \ Ќ  N c  N c0  0O(#(#     Madison#\"\"H(#.=O(#O(##4<6 O  5  Ԅ16? 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O!  76!N c݌  Ќ  N c  N c"0  0O(#(#     MemorandumofAuthorities t #\"\"H(#.OO@O(#O(##4Ariti O  5  Ԅ46C# OW#es  7riti#N c""݌ 0 Ќ  N c  N c%$0  0O(#(#     MLB#""G(#.9O(#O(##4Briti O  5  Ԅ106$ O$es  7riti$N c%$@$݌ < Ќ  N c  N c%0  0O(#(#     MLBvSLJ#""G(#.?O(#O(##4Criti O  5  Ԅ106<& OP&es  7riti~&N c%%݌  Ќ  N c  N c'0  0O(#(#     monopolies#""G(#.@O(#O(##4Driti O  5  Ԅ176' O'es  7riti'N c':'݌ d Ќ  N c  N c(0  0O(#(#     motionto#4!4!C(#.KK?O(#O(##4Eriti O  5  Ԅ36=) OQ)es  7riti),4riti O  5  Ԅ46) O)es  7riti)*N c((݌  p Ќ  N c  N c*0  0O(#(#     motiontoquash#\"\"H(#.==EO(#O(##4Friti O  5  Ԅ46l+ O+es  7riti+N c**݌ , Ќ  N c  N cN,0  0O(#(#     Motiontosuppress#\"\"H(#.HO(#O(##4Griti O  5  Ԅ36, O-es  7riti6-N cN,i,݌   Ќ  N c  N c-0  0O(#(#     neverbeenpassed#""G(#.!!GO(#O(##4Hriti O  5  Ԅ106{. O.es  7riti.N c--݌ T! Ќ  N c  N c^/0  0O(#(#     nostateshall#""G(#.ooDO(#O(##4Iriti O  5  Ԅ1060 O0es  7ritiB0N c^/y/݌ "` Ќ  N c  N c00  0O(#(#     NormanConquest#\"\"H(#.EO(#O(##4Jriti O  5  Ԅ961 O1es  7riti1N c00݌ " Ќ  N c  N ch20  0O(#(#     Norton#""G(#.<O(#O(##4Kriti O  5  Ԅ1063 O3es  7ritiD3N ch22݌ # Ќ  N c  N c30  0O(#(#     NortonvShelby#""G(#.33EO(#O(##4Lriti O  5  Ԅ1064 O4es  7riti4N c34݌ D$ Ќ  N c  N ck50  0O(#(#     nullity# B(#.??=O(#O(##4Mriti O  5  Ԅ466 O6es  7ritiH6,4riti O  5  Ԅ1066 O6es  7riti6N ck55݌ %P  Ќ  N c  N c70  0O(#(#     Ohio# B(#.:O(#O(##4Nriti O  5  Ԅ46+8 O?8es  7ritim8,4riti O  5  Ԅ1168 O8es  7riti9N c77݌ % ! Ќ  N c  N c90  0O(#(#     Ohioconstitution#""G(#.qqGO(#O(##4Oriti O  5  Ԅ116]: Oq:es  7riti:N c99݌ x&! Ќ  N c  N c@;0  0O(#(#     oppression#,,7(#.@O(#O(##4Priti O  5  Ԅ56; O;es  7riti <,4riti O  5  Ԅ66< O<es  7riti<,4riti O  5  Ԅ1362= OF=es  7ritit=,4riti O  5  Ԅ146= O=es  7riti>N c@;[;݌ 4'" Ќ  N c  N c>0  0O(#(#     order#| | A(#.##;O(#O(##4Qriti O  5  Ԅ116Y? Om?es  7riti?,4riti O  5  Ԅ146@ O@es  7ritiF@N c>>݌ '@# Ќ  N c  N c@0  0O(#(#     overbroad#\"\"H(#.?O(#O(##4Rriti O  5  Ԅ36A OAes  7ritiAN c@A݌ (# Ќ  N c  N cfB0  0O(#(#     overbroadstatute#\"\"H(#.GO(#O(##4Sriti O  5  Ԅ36 C OCtute  7staMCN cfBB݌ h)$ Ќ  N c  N cC0  0O(#(#     overlord#\"\"H(#.>O(#O(##4Tsta O  5  Ԅ56D ODtute  7staDN cCD݌ $*t% Ќ  N c  N ckE0  0O(#(#     Palaschak#8(#.?O(#O(##4Usta O  5  Ԅ16F OFtute  7staJF,4sta O  5  Ԅ56F OFtute  7staF,4sta O  5  Ԅ66\G OpGtute  7staG,4sta O  5  Ԅ146H OHtute  7staHHN ckEE݌ *0& Ќ  N c  N cH0  0O(#(#     parasitic#\"\"H(#.  ?O(#O(##4Vsta O  5  Ԅ56I OItute  7staIN cHI݌ +& Ќ  N c  N chJ0  0O(#(#     penitentiary#""G(#.BO(#O(##4Wsta O  5  Ԅ166K OKtute  7staJKN chJJ݌ X,' Ќ  N c  N cK0  0` 77     perjury#c c 7.` 7` 7#4Xsta O  5  Ԅ56L OLtute  7staL,4sta O  5  Ԅ1461M OEMtute  7stasM,4sta O  5  Ԅ166M OMtute  7staNN cKL݌  Ќ  N c  N cN0  0` 77     plundering#k k 7.` 7` 7#4Ysta O  5  Ԅ56]O OqOtute  7staON cNN݌ l Ќ  N c  N c?P0  0` 77     policestate#k k 7.` 7` 7#4Zsta O  5  Ԅ66P OPtute  7sta!QN c?PZP݌ (x Ќ  N c  N cQ0  0` 77     possession#  7.` 7` 7#4[sta O  5  Ԅ176_R OsRtute  7staRN cQQ݌ 4 Ќ  N c  N cBS0  0` 77     pretext#k k 7.` 7` 7#4\sta O  5  Ԅ66S OStute  7staTN cBS]S݌  Ќ  N c  N cT0  0` 77     pretextual#k k 7.` 7` 7#4]sta O  5  Ԅ36]U OqUtute  7staUN cTT݌ \ Ќ  N c  N c?V0  0` 77     pretextualtrafficstop#k k 7. !` 7` 7#4^sta O  5  Ԅ36V OVtute  7sta,WN c?VZV݌  h Ќ  N c  N cW0  0` 77     primacy#k k 7.` 7` 7#4_sta O  5  Ԅ56gX O{Xtute  7staXN cWW݌  $ Ќ  N c  N cIY0  0` 77     primacyoftheindividual#k k 7. #` 7` 7#4asta O  5  Ԅ56Y O Ztute  7sta8ZN cIYdY݌   Ќ  N c  N cZ0  0` 77     privacy#  7.` 7` 7#4bsta O  5  Ԅ116s[ O[tute  7sta[,4sta O  5  Ԅ126\ O2\tute  7sta`\,4sta O  5  Ԅ196\ O\tute  7sta ]N cZZ݌ L   Ќ  N c  N c]0  0` 77     PrivateAttorneyGeneral#  7. "` 7` 7#4csta O  5  Ԅ146X^ Ol^tute  7sta^N c]]݌  X  Ќ  N c  N c;_0  0` 77     privilege# 7.` 7` 7#4dsta O  5  Ԅ106_ O_tute  7sta`,4sta O  5  Ԅ166` O`tute  7sta`N c;_V_݌    Ќ  N c  N cfa0  0` 77     privileges#c c 7.jj` 7` 7#4esta O  5  Ԅ106b Obtute  7staFb,4sta O  5  Ԅ146b Obtute  7stab-4sta O  5  176Yc Omctute  7stacN cfaa݌    Ќ  N c  N c;d0  0` 77     privilegesandimmunities#  7. #` 7` 7#4fsta O  5  Ԅ106d Od  7sta*eN c;dVd݌ <  Ќ  N c  N ce0  0` 77     prose# 7.~~` 7` 7#4gsta O  5  Ԅ136ef Oyf  7staf,4sta O  5  Ԅ146g O$g  7staRgN cee݌ H  Ќ  N c  N cg0  0` 77     ProSeLitigants# 7.@ @ ` 7` 7#4hsta O  5  Ԅ136h Oh  7stah,4sta O  5  Ԅ146Bi OVi  7staiN cgh݌   Ќ  N c  N c%j0  0` 77     probablecause#5 5 7.  ` 7` 7#4ista O  5  Ԅ36j Oj  7sta k,4sta O  5  Ԅ126qk Ok  7stak,4sta O  5  Ԅ136l O0l  7sta^l, p   74sta O  5  Ԅ166l Om  7sta1m,4sta O  5  Ԅ186m Om  7stamN c%j@j݌ ,|  Ќ  N c  N c}n0  0` 77     proofofservice# 7." " ` 7` 7#4jsta O  5  Ԅ16!o O5o  7staco,4sta O  5  Ԅ146o Oo  7sta pN c}nn݌ 8  Ќ  N c  N cp0  0` 77     prosecutorialfunction# 7. ` 7` 7#4ksta O  5  Ԅ16Xq Olq  7staq,4sta O  5  Ԅ126r Or  7staDrN cpp݌   Ќ  N c  N cr0  0` 77     provinceof#C C 7.` 7` 7#4lsta O  5  Ԅ16s Os  7stas,4sta O  5  Ԅ46.t OBt  7staptN crs݌ ` Ќ  N c  N cu0  0` 77     provinceoftheelected l prosecutor#k k 7.r r ` 7` 7#4msta O  5  Ԅ16u Ou  7stavN cu+u݌ ( Ќ  N c  N cv0  0` 77     provinceoftheprosecutor#k k 7.0 0 $` 7` 7#4nsta O  5  Ԅ46jw O~w  7stawN cvv݌  Ќ  N c  N cLx0  0` 77     publicdefender#k k 7.  ` 7` 7#4osta O  5  Ԅ56x Oy  7sta1yN cLxgx݌ P Ќ  N c  N cy0  0` 77     pursuing#  7.,,` 7` 7#4psta O  5  Ԅ116mz Oz  7stazN cyy݌  \ Ќ  N c  N cP{0  0` 77     pursuitofhappiness# 7.~ ~ ` 7` 7#4qsta O  5  Ԅ116{ O |  7sta:|,4 sta O  5  Ԅ146| O|  7sta|N cP{k{݌  Ќ  N c  N c}0  0` 77     quash#  7.tt` 7` 7#4rsta O  5  Ԅ16~ O3~  7staa~,4 sta O  5  Ԅ26~ O~  7sta ,4 sta O  5  Ԅ46s O  7staN c}}݌  Ќ  N c  N cU0  0` 77     release#  7.` 7` 7#4ssta O  5  Ԅ186 O  7sta2N cUp݌ @ Ќ  N c  N cӁ0  0` 77     remedy#7.` 7` 7#4tsta O  5  Ԅ46m O  7sta,4 sta O  5  Ԅ96 O+  7staY,4 sta O  5  Ԅ116 OՃ  7sta-4sta O  5  136k O  7sta,4sta O  5  Ԅ166 O)  7staW, L   74sta O  5  Ԅ176 O  7sta*N cӁ݌  Ќ  N c  N cˆ0  0` 77     RichardWilson# 7.  ` 7` 7#4u O  5  Ԅ16m O   7,4 O  5  Ԅ26 O+   7Y,4 O  5  Ԅ56 OՈ   7,4 O  5  Ԅ66k O   7, t   74 O  5  Ԅ146= OQ   7N cˆ݌ 0  Ќ  N c  N c 0  0` 77     right#7.` 7` 7#4v O  5  Ԅ26 O͋   7,4 O  5  Ԅ66c Ow   7,4 O  5  Ԅ96  O!   7O,4 O  5  Ԅ106 Oˍ   7,4 O  5  Ԅ126b Ov   7, <! c c 74 O  5  Ԅ1365 OI   7w,4 O  5  Ԅ156 O   7"-4 O  5  196 O   7̐N c ;݌ " Ќ  N c  N cl0  0` 77     righttoaremedy#k k 7. ` 7` 7#4w O  5  Ԅ96 O%   7SN cl݌ d# Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     righttocounsel#  7.  ` 7` 7#4x O  5  Ԅ106 O   7ٓN c݌  p$ Ќ  N c  N cz0  0` 77     righttocounselofchoice#  7. $` 7` 7#4y O  5  Ԅ106( O<   7jN cz݌ ,% Ќ  N c  N c 0  0` 77     rights#7.FF` 7` 7#4z O  5  Ԅ26 O   7,4 O  5  Ԅ46O Oc   7,4 O  5  Ԅ56 O    7;,4  O  5  Ԅ96 O   7-4! O  5  116L O`   7,4# O  5  Ԅ136 O    78-  & G G 74$ O  5  196ɚ Oݚ   7 N c &݌ T!' Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     rightsas# 7.$$` 7` 7#4{ O  5  Ԅ106H O\   7,4% O  5  Ԅ116 O   75N cƛ݌ "`( Ќ  N c  N c֝0  0` 77     riseabove#k k 7.` 7` 7#4| O  5  Ԅ56t O   7N c֝݌ ") Ќ  N c  N cV0  0` 77     ruling#  7.DD` 7` 7#4} O  5  Ԅ136 O   72N cVq݌ #* Ќ  N c  N cӠ0  0` 77     sample#  7.` 7` 7#4~ O  5  Ԅ176m O   7N cӠ݌ D$+ Ќ  N c  N cP0  0` 77     search#c c 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ116 O   7,-4& O  5  136 O   7֣,4' O  5  Ԅ166> OR   7N cPk݌ %P , Ќ  N c  N c!0  0` 77     searchandseizure# 7.( ( ` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ136ǥ Oۥ   7 ,4( O  5  Ԅ166r O   7N c!<݌ % !- Ќ  N c  N cU0  0` 77     security#  7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ156 O   73N cUp݌ x&!. Ќ  N c  N cԨ0  0` 77     seizure# 7.` 7` 7#4 O  5  Ԅ136o O   7,4) O  5  Ԅ166 O.   7\N cԨ݌ 4'"/ Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     senthitherswarms#k k 7.$ $ ` 7` 7#4k  O  5  Ԅ56 O   77N c݌ '@#0 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     sentence#  7.RR` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ196! O5   77cN c݌ (#1 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     Shelby#  7.` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ106 O   77N c݌ h)$2 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     stateconstitution# 7. ` 7` 7#4ԋ  O  5  Ԅ106' O;   7Գ i,4*  O  5  Ԅ136Ұ O   77N c݌ $*t%3 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     status#k k 7.ll` 7` 7#4k  O  5  Ԅ46O Oc   77N cб݌ *0&4 Ќ  N c  N c10  0` 77     statutes# 7.` 7` 7#4Կ  O  5  Ԅ36ͳ O   7ԋ ,4+  O  5  Ԅ86w O   7Գ ,4,  O  5  Ԅ136! O5   77cN c1L݌ +&5 Ќ  N c  N c0  0` 77     stealthyencroachment#  7.4 4 ` 7` 7#4  O  5  Ԅ56 O   7 ,4-=  O  5  Ԅ66W Ok   7 , X,'6 *4. 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Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Tennessee#0.__)#40 O  5  Ԅ106- OA`  70oN c݌  X@ Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   tension#1.=='#40 O  5  Ԅ56 O`  70N c+݌  A Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   terms#*.%#40 O  5  Ԅ116& O:`  70h,470 O  5  Ԅ136 O`  70N c݌  B Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   theindividual#1..#40 O  5  Ԅ56V Oj`  70N c݌ < C Ќ  N c  N c80  0  '   traffic#(.'#40 O  5  Ԅ36 O`  70-480 O  5  66| O`  70,490 O  5  Ԅ126% O9`  70gN c8S݌ H D Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   trafficstop#,.)),#40 O  5  Ԅ36 O`  70,4:0 O  5  Ԅ46R Of`  70N c#݌  E Ќ  N c  N c40  0  '   transcript#77&.*#40 O  5  Ԅ16 O`  70,4;0 O  5  Ԅ96| O`  70,4<0 O  5  Ԅ106& O:`  70hN c4O݌ p F Ќ  N c  N c 0  0  '   trialbyjury#$.??-#40 O  5  Ԅ156 O`  70,4=0 O  5  Ԅ176U Oi  7 ,4>  O  5  Ԅ196 O  7 BN c $݌ ,| G Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   Tumey#1.##%#4  O  5  Ԅ46| O  7 N c݌ 8 H Ќ  N c  N c^0  0  '   U.S.vGonzalez#0./#4  O  5  Ԅ106 O  7 CN c^y݌  I Ќ  N c  N c0  0  '   unconstitutional#  %.0#4  O  5  Ԅ66 O  7 ,4?  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